Grammar parses for passage 8.31.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐς μὲν δὴ τὸ ἐντὸς ἔσοδος οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνθρώποις, πρὸ δὲ αὐτοῦ Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης ὅσον τε ποδῶν τριῶν εἰσιν ἀγάλματα.
The sentence has two main clauses: an existential statement with ἔστιν and a second clause centered on ἀγάλματα; the genitive/prepositional phrase πρὸ δὲ αὐτοῦ Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης is attached as a locative/reference modifier of the second clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἔσοδος | case | high | Governed by ἔσοδος; directional preposition. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἔσοδος | det | high | Article modifying ἔσοδος. |
| 5 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἔσοδος | amod | medium | Likely attributive/adverbial modifier of ἔσοδος; could be adverbially used. |
| 6 | ἔσοδος | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N--NSF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστιν | obl | high | Object of directional ἐς; phrase ἐς τὸ ἐντὸς ἔσοδος. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 8 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause copular/existential verb. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference with ἔστιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἀγάλματα | case | high | Preposition governing genitive phrase. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 22 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | Genitive complement of πρὸ. |
| 14 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | N--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent in the compound genitive phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Κόρης | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 16 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Coordinated with Δήμητρος. |
| 17 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A--ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Likely adverbial measure expression with the following genitive. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 ὅσον | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective; often pairs with καί, here linking measure phrase. |
| 19 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὅσον | nmod | high | Genitive of measure. |
| 20 | τριῶν | τρεῖς | NUM | M--GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ποδῶν | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ποδῶν. |
| 21 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἀγάλματα | cop | high | Copula with ἀγάλματα as predicate/subject relation in existential construction. |
| 22 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative noun; likely new clause after comma. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀγάλματα δὲ ἐν τῷ ναῷ Δαμοφῶν.
Fragmentary inscription-like sentence; the syntax is elliptical, with ἀγάλματα as the main nominal element and Δαμοφῶν likely functioning as a nominative name in apposition or an omitted copular construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Sentence fragment; nominative/accusative ambiguity resolved as predicate/topic nominal with root function. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | XPN | _ | 1 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἀγάλματα | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ναῷ | det | high | Article modifying ναῷ. |
| 5 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | Δαμοφῶν | Δαμοφῶν | PROPN | N-SM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀγάλματα | nsubj | medium | Likely author/agent name in fragmentary apposition or elliptical predication; case inferred as nominative. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |