Grammar parses for passage 8.31.9
Open translation for this passage
τῆς στοᾶς δὲ ἣν ἀπὸ τοῦ Μακεδόνος Φιλίππου καλοῦσι, ταύτης εἰσὶ δύο ὄπισθεν λόφοι, οὐκ ἐς ὕψος ἀνήκοντες·
The sentence has a genitive phrase τῆς στοᾶς ... ταύτης, with Φιλίππου appositional to Μακεδόνος; λόφοι is the subject of εἰσί, modified by ὄπισθεν and the negative participial clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | 記事 | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 2 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ταύτης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ταύτης. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ταύτης | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-SRF-AY | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 9 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to στοά. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Μακεδόνος | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μακεδόνος | det | high | |
| 7 | Μακεδόνος | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-GSM-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Φιλίππου | nmod | high | Genitive in the source/origin phrase ἀπὸ τοῦ Μακεδόνος Φιλίππου. |
| 8 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσι | obl | medium | Appositional personal name with Μακεδόνος; governed semantically by ἀπό. |
| 9 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἣν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 εἰσὶ | nmod | high | Partitive/genitival dependent of εἰσί: ‘of this stoa’. |
| 12 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | δύο | δύο | NUM | A-NUI | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 15 λόφοι | nummod | high | |
| 14 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 λόφοι | advmod | high | Adverb ‘behind/at the rear’ modifying λόφοι. |
| 15 | λόφοι | λόφος | NOUN | N-NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀνήκοντες | punct | high | |
| 17 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 20 ἀνήκοντες | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ὕψος | case | high | |
| 19 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | N-AS-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνήκοντες | obl | high | Accusative of extent/direction with ἀνήκοντες. |
| 20 | ἀνήκοντες | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 λόφοι | acl | high | Participial modifier of λόφοι. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
ἐρείπια δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱεροῦ Πολιάδος ἐπὶ αὐτῷ, καὶ τῷ ἑτέρῳ ναός ἐστιν Ἥρας Τελείας, ὁμοίως καὶ ταῦτα ἐρείπια.
Two coordinated nominal clauses are understood: ruins of Athena's sanctuary are on it; on the other is a temple of Hera Teleia, likewise these too are ruins. The first ἐρείπια is a verbless predicate with an elided/copular verb; ναός ἐστιν is the second clause's subject and verb, while τῷ ἑτέρῳ is a locative dative. ἱεροῦ Πολιάδος is a genitive attribute chain, with Πολιάδος agreeing semantically with the deity Athena. Confidence is medium for the attachment of ἐπὶ αὐτῷ and the ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--NPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicative nominative in a verbless clause; copula is understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator/particle. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NE---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, ‘of Athena’. |
| 4 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--GSNA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια, ‘ruins of a sanctuary’. |
| 5 | Πολιάδος | Πολιάς | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | medium | Epithet of Athena, agreeing with the deity in the genitive. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative here. |
| 7 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρείπια | obl | medium | Dative object of ἐπί; antecedent is contextual and masculine/neuter singular. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐρείπια | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἑτέρῳ | det | high | Article substantively supports ἑτέρῳ. |
| 11 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ναός | obl | medium | Locative dative, ‘on/at the other [one]’; substantivized with the article. |
| 12 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb of the second clause. |
| 14 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | NE---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός, ‘temple of Hera’. |
| 15 | Τελείας | Τέλειος | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἥρας | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἥρας. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἐρείπια | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the final predicate. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates ταῦτα with the preceding understood referent. |
| 19 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐρείπια | nsubj | high | Subject of the final verbless predicate. |
| 20 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--NPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Final verbless predication, ‘these too are ruins’; copula is understood. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὑπὸ τούτῳ τῷ λόφῳ Βάθυλλος καλουμένη πηγὴ συντελεῖ καὶ αὕτη τῷ ποταμῷ Ἑλισσόντι ἐς μέγεθος.
The spring is the subject of συντελεῖ; καλουμένη Βάθυλλος is a passive naming construction, while αὕτη resumes the subject and the dative marks the river receiving the contribution.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 4 λόφῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative demonstrative phrase. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PD-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λόφῳ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner of λόφῳ. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόφῳ | det | high | Article modifying λόφῳ. |
| 4 | λόφῳ | λόφος | NOUN | N-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 συντελεῖ | obl | high | Dative locative adjunct with ὑπό, 'under the hill'. |
| 5 | Βάθυλλος | Βάθυλλος | PROPN | N-NomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλουμένη | obl:agent | medium | Proper name in the passive naming construction; likely agent of καλουμένη. |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NomSgFem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 πηγὴ | amod | high | Passive present participle agreeing with πηγή, 'called Bathyllus'. |
| 7 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NomSgFem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 συντελεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of συντελεῖ. |
| 8 | συντελεῖ | συντελέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate: the spring contributes to the river. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 αὕτη | cc | high | Coordinates αὕτη with the preceding spring subject/predicate. |
| 10 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NomSgFem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 συντελεῖ | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject, 'this one too'. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ποταμῷ | det | high | Article modifying ποταμῷ. |
| 12 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 συντελεῖ | iobj | high | Dative object/recipient of συντελεῖ. |
| 13 | Ἑλισσόντι | Ἑλισσών | PROPN | N-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ποταμῷ | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to ποταμῷ. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 15 μέγεθος | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative extent phrase. |
| 15 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-AccSgNeut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 συντελεῖ | obl | high | Extent/result adjunct, 'in magnitude'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 συντελεῖ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |