Grammar parses for passage 8.31.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐρείπια δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱεροῦ Πολιάδος ἐπὶ αὐτῷ, καὶ τῷ ἑτέρῳ ναός ἐστιν Ἥρας Τελείας, ὁμοίως καὶ ταῦτα ἐρείπια.
Two coordinated nominal clauses are understood: ruins of Athena's sanctuary are on it; on the other is a temple of Hera Teleia, likewise these too are ruins. The first ἐρείπια is a verbless predicate with an elided/copular verb; ναός ἐστιν is the second clause's subject and verb, while τῷ ἑτέρῳ is a locative dative. ἱεροῦ Πολιάδος is a genitive attribute chain, with Πολιάδος agreeing semantically with the deity Athena. Confidence is medium for the attachment of ἐπὶ αὐτῷ and the ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--NPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicative nominative in a verbless clause; copula is understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator/particle. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NE---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, ‘of Athena’. |
| 4 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--GSNA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια, ‘ruins of a sanctuary’. |
| 5 | Πολιάδος | Πολιάς | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | medium | Epithet of Athena, agreeing with the deity in the genitive. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative here. |
| 7 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρείπια | obl | medium | Dative object of ἐπί; antecedent is contextual and masculine/neuter singular. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐρείπια | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἑτέρῳ | det | high | Article substantively supports ἑτέρῳ. |
| 11 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ναός | obl | medium | Locative dative, ‘on/at the other [one]’; substantivized with the article. |
| 12 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb of the second clause. |
| 14 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | NE---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός, ‘temple of Hera’. |
| 15 | Τελείας | Τέλειος | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἥρας | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἥρας. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἐρείπια | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the final predicate. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates ταῦτα with the preceding understood referent. |
| 19 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐρείπια | nsubj | high | Subject of the final verbless predicate. |
| 20 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--NPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Final verbless predication, ‘these too are ruins’; copula is understood. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |