Grammar parses for passage 8.32.1
Open translation for this passage
τοσάδε ἐνταῦθα ἀξιόχρεα ἦν·
The sentence is an elliptical nominal statement: τοσάδε ἐνταῦθα ἀξιόχρεα ἦν, with neuter plural subject and predicate adjective, while εἰμί remains singular as usual with neuter plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized demonstrative agreeing with the neuter plural predicate adjective; exact lexical analysis may be τοσόσδε or τοσόσος with δε. |
| 2 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 4 ἦν | advmod | high | Deictic adverb meaning 'here'. |
| 3 | ἀξιόχρεα | ἀξιόχρεως | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Neuter plural predicate adjective with εἰμί; construed predicatively of τοσάδε. |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative of εἰμί; singular agrees with a neuter plural subject. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ ἐπέκεινα τοῦ ποταμοῦ μοῖρα ἡ κατὰ μεσημβρίαν παρείχετο ἐς μνήμην θέατρον μέγιστον τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι· ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἀέναός ἐστιν ὕδατος πηγή.
The first clause has μοῖρα as subject of παρείχετο, with two attributive/appositional modifiers (ἡ ἐπέκεινα τοῦ ποταμοῦ and ἡ κατὰ μεσημβρίαν); τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι is a partitive/relational genitive with θέατρον. In the second clause, ἀέναός modifies the predicate noun πηγή, while ὕδατος is a genitive of substance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 μοῖρα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 παρείχετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπέκεινα | ἐπέκεινα | ADV | D | _ | 6 μοῖρα | amod | medium | Adverbial relational modifier of μοῖρα, with following genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπέκεινα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπέκεινα. |
| 6 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παρείχετο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 μοῖρα | det | high | |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 9 μεσημβρίαν | case | high | |
| 9 | μεσημβρίαν | μεσημβρία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μοῖρα | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying μοῖρα. |
| 10 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 12 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 12 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παρείχετο | obl | high | Purpose/result-like phrase: 'for remembrance'. |
| 13 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 παρείχετο | obj | high | |
| 14 | μέγιστον | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 θέατρον | amod | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | Article in substantivized/elliptical genitive phrase. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 18 Ἑλλάδι | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τῶν | nmod | high | Locative complement within the genitive phrase. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παρείχετο | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 22 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 25 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 22 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative 'in it', referring to the theatre. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 27 πηγή | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first clause. |
| 24 | ἀέναός | ἀέναος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πηγή | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with πηγή. |
| 25 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause has an omitted/implicit copular subject or existential construction. |
| 26 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 πηγή | nmod | high | Genitive of substance/content. |
| 27 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ οὐ πόρρω λείπεται τοῦ βουλευτηρίου θεμέλια, ὃ τοῖς μυρίοις ἐπεποίητο Ἀρκάδων· ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀναθέντος Θερσίλιον.
The passage contains two coordinated finite clauses. The relative clause and the form ἐπεποίητο are syntactically difficult; ὃ is treated as referring to the council-house, with μυρίοις substantivized as ‘the Ten Thousand’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Neu | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Neu | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λείπεται | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 6 λείπεται | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | Adv | _ | 6 λείπεται | advmod | high | |
| 6 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-Pres-MedPass-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/locative sense: remains or is left. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Neu | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 βουλευτηρίου | det | high | |
| 8 | βουλευτηρίου | βουλευτήριον | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Neu | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 θεμέλια | nmod | high | |
| 9 | θεμέλια | θεμέλιον | NOUN | N-Nom-Pl-Neu | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with singular verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | Rel-Nom-Sg-Neu | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπεποίητο | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun appears to refer to βουλευτήριον; singular neuter agreement. |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Pl-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 μυρίοις | det | high | |
| 13 | μυρίοις | μύριοι | ADJ | Adj-Dat-Pl-Masc | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπεποίητο | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, probably ‘the Ten Thousand’. |
| 14 | ἐπεποίητο | ποιέω | VERB | V-PluPerf-Med-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 6 λείπεται | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause verb; middle/pluperfect parsing follows the form, though the construction is difficult. |
| 15 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Pl-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπεποίητο | nmod | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V-Impf-MedPass-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; passive/middle ‘was called’. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἐκαλεῖτο | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 21 ἀναθέντος | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀναθέντος | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀναθέντος | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Part-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἐκαλεῖτο | obl | high | Substantivized genitive participle after ἀπό. |
| 22 | Θερσίλιον | Θερσίλιον | PROPN | Propn-Nom-Sg-Neu | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | medium | Predicative name with ἐκαλεῖτο; nominal case is formally ambiguous. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high |
πλησίον δὲ οἰκίαν, ἰδιώτου κατʼ ἐμὲ κτῆμα ἀνδρός, ὃ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τῷ Φιλίππου τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐποίησαν·
The sentence is syntactically elliptical/continuative: οἰκίαν is the object of ἐποίησαν, with κτῆμα in apposition and ὃ as a relative resumption; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς is substantivized and functions as an accusative temporal/idiomatic complement of ἐποίησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 οἰκίαν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησαν | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐποίησαν; sentence is elliptical/continuative. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἰκίαν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἰδιώτου | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κτῆμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κτῆμα, specifying ownership/status. |
| 6 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 7 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 κτῆμα | obl | high | κατʼ ἐμέ means 'in my view'. |
| 8 | κτῆμα | κτῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκίαν | appos | medium | Appositional clarification of οἰκίαν. |
| 9 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κτῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κτῆμα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κτῆμα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 ἐποίησαν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun resumes οἰκίαν/κτῆμα; neuter agrees more naturally with κτῆμα. |
| 12 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποίησαν | iobj | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Φιλίππου | det | high | |
| 14 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | appos | high | Patronymic apposition: Alexander son of Philip. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐξ | det | medium | Article substantivizes the following prepositional phrase. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 18 ἐποίησαν | case | high | |
| 17 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐξ | obl | high | |
| 18 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb is the sentence root; plural subject is implicit/contextual. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἄγαλμα Ἄμμωνος πρὸς τῇ οἰκίᾳ, τοῖς τετραγώνοις Ἑρμαῖς εἰκασμένον, κέρατα ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχον κριοῦ.
ἔστι is existential; ἄγαλμα is modified by a locative phrase and two participial predicates. εἰκασμένον agrees with ἄγαλμα and takes the dative comparison phrase τοῖς τετραγώνοις Ἑρμαῖς; κέρατα is the object of ἔχον, with κριοῦ dependent on κεφαλῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 4 | Ἄμμωνος | Ἄμμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/specifying genitive. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 οἰκίᾳ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκίᾳ | det | high | |
| 7 | οἰκίᾳ | οἰκία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Location phrase governed by πρός. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἑρμαῖς | det | high | |
| 10 | τετραγώνοις | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἑρμαῖς | amod | high | Agrees with Ἑρμαῖς. |
| 11 | Ἑρμαῖς | ἑρμῆς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰκασμένον | obl | high | Dative comparison/standard with εἰκάζω. |
| 12 | εἰκασμένον | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 14 | κέρατα | κέρας | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχον | obj | high | Object of ἔχον. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 κεφαλῆς | case | high | |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κεφαλῆς | det | high | |
| 17 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχον | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί. |
| 18 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 εἰκασμένον | conj | high | Participial predicate coordinated with εἰκασμένον; agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 19 | κριοῦ | κριός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κεφαλῆς | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the type/possessor of κεφαλή. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |