Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.32.2

← 8.32.18.32.3 →

Passage 8.32.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
40Greek tokens
1,499input tokens
2,987output tokens
Sentence 1

8.32.2 sentence 1

Tokens
23
Input
765
Output
1,621
Total
2,386

τὸ δὲ τῶν Μουσῶν Ἀπόλλωνός τε ἱερὸν καὶ Ἑρμοῦ, κατασκευασθέν σφισιν ἐν κοινῷ, παρείχετο δὲ ἐς μνήμην θεμέλια οὐ πολλά·

The neuter subject phrase τὸ ... ἱερόν καὶ ... is modified by the attributive participle κατασκευασθέν; παρείχετο is imperfect middle, with μνήμην as its purpose/functional object and θεμέλια as the material/object supplied. The coordination and attachment of θεμέλια are somewhat compressed.

cc nsubj punct det acl obj nmod obl obl nmod conj amod det cc cc punct iobj case punct cc case advmod root 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 τῶν ὁ / DET 4 Μουσῶν Μοῦσα / PROPN 5 Ἀπόλλωνός Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 6 τε τε / CCONJ 7 ἱερὸν ἱερός / NOUN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 Ἑρμοῦ Ἑρμῆς / PROPN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 κατασκευασθέν κατασκευάζω / VERB 12 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 13 ἐν ἐν / ADP 14 κοινῷ κοινός / ADJ 15 , , / PUNCT 16 παρείχετο παρέχω / VERB 17 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 18 ἐς εἰς / ADP 19 μνήμην μνήμη / NOUN 20 θεμέλια θεμέλιον / NOUN 21 οὐ οὐ / PART 22 πολλά πολύς / ADJ 23 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ἱερὸνdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_16 παρείχετοcchigh
3τῶνDETT-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art4 Μουσῶνdethigh
4ΜουσῶνΜοῦσαPROPNN-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur7 ἱερὸνnmodhighName of the Muses.
5ἈπόλλωνόςἈπόλλωνPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνnmodhigh
6τετεCCONJC--------_5 ἈπόλλωνόςcchighCorrelates with καί.
7ἱερὸνἱερόςNOUNA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 παρείχετοnsubjmediumSubstantivized adjective, 'sanctuary'; coordinates with Ἑρμοῦ understood as a second genitive-dependent sanctuary phrase.
8καὶκαίCCONJC--------_7 ἱερὸνcchigh
9ἙρμοῦἙρμῆςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνconjmediumCoordinated genitive name in a compressed construction.
10,,PUNCT__11 κατασκευασθένpuncthigh
11κατασκευασθένκατασκευάζωVERBV-APPNSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass7 ἱερὸνaclhighAgrees with ἱερόν.
12σφισινσφεῖςPRONP-3PDCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs11 κατασκευασθένiobjmediumDative of association/benefit: constructed jointly for them.
13ἐνἐνADPR--------_14 κοινῷcasehigh
14κοινῷκοινόςADJA-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 κατασκευασθένoblhighSubstantivized: jointly/in common.
15,,PUNCT__16 παρείχετοpuncthigh
16παρείχετοπαρέχωVERBV-IMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothigh
17δὲδέCCONJC--------_16 παρείχετοcchigh
18ἐςεἰςADPR--------_19 μνήμηνcasehigh
19μνήμηνμνήμηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 παρείχετοoblmediumεἰς μνήμην expresses purpose/function, 'for remembrance'.
20θεμέλιαθεμέλιονNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur16 παρείχετοobjmediumAccusative object of παρείχετο; semantically the remains/foundations supplied.
21οὐοὐPARTD--------Polarity=Neg22 πολλάadvmodhigh
22πολλάπολύςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur20 θεμέλιαamodhighAgrees with θεμέλια.
23··PUNCT__16 παρείχετοpuncthigh
Sentence 2

8.32.2 sentence 2

Tokens
17
Input
734
Output
1,366
Total
2,100

ἦν δὲ καὶ τῶν Μουσῶν μία ἔτι καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος ἄγαλμα κατὰ τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς τοὺς τετραγώνους τέχνην.

The sentence is elliptical and textually difficult: ἄγαλμα is the neuter subject of an understood/copular construction with ἦν, while μία agrees with an understood feminine noun (likely Μοῦσα) and τῶν Μουσῶν is partitive; κατὰ τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς τοὺς τετραγώνους τέχνην is an accusative phrase meaning in the manner/style of the square Herms. The coordination around Ἀπόλλωνος is somewhat uncertain.

cop cc cc punct obl case nsubj advmod obl cc amod det nmod nmod det det root 1 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 τῶν ὁ / DET 5 Μουσῶν Μοῦσα / NOUN 6 μία εἷς / NUM 7 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 10 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 11 κατὰ κατά / ADP 12 τοὺς ὁ / DET 13 Ἑρμᾶς Ἑρμῆς / NOUN 14 τοὺς ὁ / DET 15 τετραγώνους τετράγωνος / ADJ 16 τέχνην τέχνη / NOUN 17 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἦνεἰμίAUXV-IAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act10 ἄγαλμαcophighCopular/locative imperfect; subject is ἄγαλμα.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_10 ἄγαλμαcchigh
3καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_10 ἄγαλμαccmediumConnective καί; exact scope is elliptical.
4τῶνDETT-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur5 Μουσῶνdethigh
5ΜουσῶνΜοῦσαNOUNN-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 μίαnmodhighPartitive genitive with μία.
6μίαεἷςNUMA-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἄγαλμαnsubjmediumNominal numeral, likely ‘one [of the Muses]’; agreement is with an understood feminine noun, despite the overt neuter ἄγαλμα.
7ἔτιἔτιADVADV_10 ἄγαλμαadvmodmediumAdverbial ‘still/further’; scope in the elliptical coordination is uncertain.
8καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_10 ἄγαλμαccmediumCoordinates the further phrase involving Ἀπόλλωνος.
9ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἄγαλμαnmodmediumGenitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: ‘of Apollo’; coordination/scope is elliptical.
10ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing0 ROOTroothighNeuter nominative subject/predicate nucleus with ἦν.
11κατὰκατάADPPREP_16 τέχνηνcasehighWith accusative, expressing manner/style (‘after the fashion of’).
12τοὺςDETT-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur13 Ἑρμᾶςdethigh
13ἙρμᾶςἙρμῆςNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur16 τέχνηνoblhighAccusative object of κατά in a manner expression; plural Herms.
14τοὺςDETT-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 τετραγώνουςdethigh
15τετραγώνουςτετράγωνοςADJA-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur13 ἙρμᾶςamodhighAgrees with Ἑρμᾶς.
16τέχνηντέχνηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἄγαλμαoblmediumAccusative of manner/style, coordinated semantically with the κατά phrase; exact attachment is elliptical.
17..PUNCT__10 ἄγαλμαpuncthigh
← 8.32.18.32.3 →