Grammar parses for passage 8.32.2
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ τῶν Μουσῶν Ἀπόλλωνός τε ἱερὸν καὶ Ἑρμοῦ, κατασκευασθέν σφισιν ἐν κοινῷ, παρείχετο δὲ ἐς μνήμην θεμέλια οὐ πολλά·
The neuter subject phrase τὸ ... ἱερόν καὶ ... is modified by the attributive participle κατασκευασθέν; παρείχετο is imperfect middle, with μνήμην as its purpose/functional object and θεμέλια as the material/object supplied. The coordination and attachment of θεμέλια are somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 παρείχετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Μουσῶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Name of the Muses. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Ἀπόλλωνός | cc | high | Correlates with καί. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 παρείχετο | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'sanctuary'; coordinates with Ἑρμοῦ understood as a second genitive-dependent sanctuary phrase. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive name in a compressed construction. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κατασκευασθέν | punct | high | |
| 11 | κατασκευασθέν | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-APPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Agrees with ἱερόν. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 κατασκευασθέν | iobj | medium | Dative of association/benefit: constructed jointly for them. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 14 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κατασκευασθέν | obl | high | Substantivized: jointly/in common. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παρείχετο | punct | high | |
| 16 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 παρείχετο | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 19 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 παρείχετο | obl | medium | εἰς μνήμην expresses purpose/function, 'for remembrance'. |
| 20 | θεμέλια | θεμέλιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 παρείχετο | obj | medium | Accusative object of παρείχετο; semantically the remains/foundations supplied. |
| 21 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 22 πολλά | advmod | high | |
| 22 | πολλά | πολύς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 θεμέλια | amod | high | Agrees with θεμέλια. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παρείχετο | punct | high |
ἦν δὲ καὶ τῶν Μουσῶν μία ἔτι καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος ἄγαλμα κατὰ τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς τοὺς τετραγώνους τέχνην.
The sentence is elliptical and textually difficult: ἄγαλμα is the neuter subject of an understood/copular construction with ἦν, while μία agrees with an understood feminine noun (likely Μοῦσα) and τῶν Μουσῶν is partitive; κατὰ τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς τοὺς τετραγώνους τέχνην is an accusative phrase meaning in the manner/style of the square Herms. The coordination around Ἀπόλλωνος is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 10 ἄγαλμα | cop | high | Copular/locative imperfect; subject is ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | medium | Connective καί; exact scope is elliptical. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Μουσῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 μία | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with μία. |
| 6 | μία | εἷς | NUM | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nsubj | medium | Nominal numeral, likely ‘one [of the Muses]’; agreement is with an understood feminine noun, despite the overt neuter ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘still/further’; scope in the elliptical coordination is uncertain. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | medium | Coordinates the further phrase involving Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: ‘of Apollo’; coordination/scope is elliptical. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate nucleus with ἦν. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 τέχνην | case | high | With accusative, expressing manner/style (‘after the fashion of’). |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑρμᾶς | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑρμᾶς | Ἑρμῆς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 τέχνην | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in a manner expression; plural Herms. |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 τετραγώνους | det | high | |
| 15 | τετραγώνους | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑρμᾶς | amod | high | Agrees with Ἑρμᾶς. |
| 16 | τέχνην | τέχνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | obl | medium | Accusative of manner/style, coordinated semantically with the κατά phrase; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | punct | high |
ἐρείπια δὲ καὶ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ἦν τὸ ἱερὸν, πλὴν ὅσον πρόναός τε ἐλείπετο ἔτι καὶ ἀγάλματα ἀριθμὸν τρία, ἐπίκλησις δὲ Οὐρανία, τῇ δʼ ἔστι Πάνδημος, τῇ τρίτῃ δὲ οὐδὲν ἐτίθεντο·
The passage contains an elliptical nominal sequence: ἐπίκλησις introduces Οὐρανία, while τῇ ... ἔστι Πάνδημος and τῇ τρίτῃ ... ἐτίθεντο refer to the second and third statues/figures.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | A-NNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | NE----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | A-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 10 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | -------- | _ | 14 ἐλείπετο | case | medium | Exception phrase introducing the surviving portion. |
| 11 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | P-SNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πρόναός | det | medium | Substantivized/relative extent expression after πλήν. |
| 12 | πρόναός | πρόναος | NOUN | A-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐλείπετο; spelling accent is retained. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 πρόναός | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V3SPIEI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἦν | conj | high | Imperfect middle, coordinated continuation under the exception phrase. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | -------- | _ | 14 ἐλείπετο | advmod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | medium | Coordinated subject; the plural noun is followed by a numeral. |
| 18 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | A-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Adverbial accusative of number/count. |
| 19 | τρία | τρεῖς | NUM | M----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐλείπετο | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | A-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Nominal heading/label for the following identifications; syntactic attachment is elliptical. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | |
| 23 | Οὐρανία | Οὐρανία | PROPN | NE---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπίκλησις | appos | high | Name/apposition specifying the epithet. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | PRON | P-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἔστι | obl | medium | Dative referring elliptically to a statue/goddess. |
| 26 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 27 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 27 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ἐπίκλησις | parataxis | medium | Elliptical clause, ‘the second is Pandemos’. |
| 28 | Πάνδημος | Πάνδημος | PROPN | NE---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἔστι | attr | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 30 | τῇ | ὁ | PRON | P-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐτίθεντο | obl | medium | Dative referring elliptically to the third statue/goddess. |
| 31 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | A-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 τῇ | amod | high | |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 34 ἐτίθεντο | cc | high | |
| 33 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-SN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἐτίθεντο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐτίθεντο. |
| 34 | ἐτίθεντο | τίθημι | VERB | V3SPIEI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐπίκλησις | parataxis | medium | Elliptical impersonal/subjectless clause: nothing was assigned/designated for the third. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high |