Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.32.3

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Passage 8.32.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

96Greek tokens

2,583input tokens

6,509output tokens

Sentence 1

8.32.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 733
Output: 1,264
Total: 1,997

ἀπέχει δὲ οὐ πολὺ Ἄρεως βωμός, ἐλέγετο δὲ ὡς καὶ ἱερὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ᾠκοδομήθη τῷ θεῷ.

The first clause has βωμός as subject of impersonal/local ἀπέχει with genitive Ἄρεως; ἐλέγετο introduces reported content via ὡς, whose passive predicate ᾠκοδομήθη has substantivized ἱερόν as subject and τῷ θεῷ as a dedicatory dative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπέχει	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/local use: 'is distant'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀπέχει	cc	high
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PTC-N	Polarity=Neg	1 ἀπέχει	advmod	high
4	πολὺ	πολύς	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἀπέχει	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative of extent.
5	Ἄρεως	Ἄρης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 βωμός	nmod	high	Possessive/genitival modifier of βωμός.
6	βωμός	βωμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀπέχει	nsubj	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀπέχει	punct	high
8	ἐλέγετο	λέγω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	1 ἀπέχει	parataxis	high	Impersonal/passive-reporting construction.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐλέγετο	cc	high
10	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐλέγετο	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
11	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	15 ᾠκοδομήθη	advmod	high	Additive particle, 'also'.
12	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ᾠκοδομήθη	nsubj:pass	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of ᾠκοδομήθη.
13	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	14 ἀρχῆς	case	high
14	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ᾠκοδομήθη	obl	high	Prepositional temporal/source adjunct with ἐξ.
15	ᾠκοδομήθη	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	8 ἐλέγετο	ccomp	high	Reported finite predicate.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 θεῷ	det	high
17	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ᾠκοδομήθη	iobj	high	Dative of dedication/beneficiary.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐλέγετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.32.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 59
Input: 1,112
Output: 3,831
Total: 4,943

πεποίηται δὲ καὶ στάδιον ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης τῇ μὲν ἐπὶ τὸ θέατρον καθῆκον---καὶ κρήνη σφίσιν ἐστὶν αὐτόθι, ἣν ἱερὰν Διονύσου νομίζουσι---, κατὰ δὲ τὸ ἕτερον τοῦ σταδίου πέρας Διονύσου ναὸς ἐλέγετο ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κεραυνωθῆναι γενεαῖς δύο ἐμοῦ πρότερον, καὶ ἐρείπια οὐ πολλὰ ἔτι ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν αὐτοῦ.

Complex coordination: πεποίηται governs στάδιον; κρήνη is coordinated with it, while the second κατὰ phrase introduces a nominal subject ναός with a passive report construction ἐλέγετο κεραυνωθῆναι. Tokens 14–16 and 27–29 are supplied hyphens retained as punctuation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMP-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 πεποίηται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 κρήνη	cc	high	Coordinates κρήνη with στάδιον.
4	στάδιον	στάδιον	NOUN	N-SNA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	obj	high
5	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	4 στάδιον	case	high
6	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-SGF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Ἀφροδίτης	det	high
7	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	N-SGF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ὑπὲρ	obl	high
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-SDF----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 καθῆκον	obl	medium	Correlate τῇ μὲν ... κατὰ δὲ; feminine dative understood with πλευρᾷ/ὁδῷ.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	8 τῇ	discourse	high
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	13 καθῆκον	case	high
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-SNA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 θέατρον	det	high
12	θέατρον	θέατρον	NOUN	N-SNA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπὶ	obl	high
13	καθῆκον	καθήκω	VERB	V-PAP-NSA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Ptcp\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 στάδιον	acl	medium	Predicative/attributive participle modifying στάδιον.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 καθῆκον	punct	high
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 καθῆκον	punct	high
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 καθῆκον	punct	high
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 κρήνη	cc	high
18	κρήνη	κρήνη	NOUN	N-SNF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	conj	high
19	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P---DD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	20 ἐστὶν	iobj	high
20	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PXA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 κρήνη	cop	high
21	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	D--------	_	20 ἐστὶν	advmod	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 κρήνη	punct	high
23	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	P-SAF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 νομίζουσι	obj	high
24	ἱερὰν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-SAF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 νομίζουσι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with νομίζουσι.
25	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-SGM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἱερὰν	nmod	high
26	νομίζουσι	νομίζω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 κρήνη	acl:relcl	high
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 νομίζουσι	punct	high
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 νομίζουσι	punct	high
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 νομίζουσι	punct	high
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	40 ἐλέγετο	punct	high
31	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	37 πέρας	case	high
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 πέρας	cc	high	Correlative contrast with μὲν at token 9.
33	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-SNA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ἕτερον	det	high
34	ἕτερον	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-SNA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 πέρας	amod	high	Substantivized adjective: the other end.
35	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-SMG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 σταδίου	det	high
36	σταδίου	στάδιον	NOUN	N-SMG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 πέρας	nmod	high
37	πέρας	πέρας	NOUN	N-SNA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 ἐλέγετο	obl	high	Object of κατά.
38	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-SGM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 ναὸς	nmod	high
39	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-SNM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 ἐλέγετο	nsubj	high
40	ἐλέγετο	λέγω	VERB	V-IPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reported-clause predicate; coordination with preceding πεποίηται is discourse-level.
41	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	43 θεοῦ	case	high
42	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-SMG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 θεοῦ	det	high
43	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-SMG----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 κεραυνωθῆναι	obl:agent	high
44	κεραυνωθῆναι	κεραυνόω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	40 ἐλέγετο	xcomp	high	Infinitive in reported speech; understood subject is ναός.
45	γενεαῖς	γενεά	NOUN	N-DPF----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	48 πρότερον	obl	high
46	δύο	δύο	NUM	N-DPF----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	45 γενεαῖς	nummod	high
47	ἐμοῦ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-SG-1--	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	48 πρότερον	obl	high
48	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	A-S---NC-	Degree=Cmp	44 κεραυνωθῆναι	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative: two generations earlier than me.
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	40 ἐλέγετο	punct	high
50	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	51 ἐρείπια	cc	high
51	ἐρείπια	ἐρείπιον	NOUN	N-NPA----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	57 ἦν	nsubj	high
52	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	53 πολλὰ	advmod	high
53	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-NPA----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	51 ἐρείπια	amod	high
54	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	57 ἦν	advmod	high
55	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	56 ἐμὲ	case	high
56	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-S--A--	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	57 ἦν	obl	high
57	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	40 ἐλέγετο	conj	high	Coordinated second clause; ἐρείπια is neuter plural subject with singular agreement.
58	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-SGM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	51 ἐρείπια	nmod	high	Possessive genitive, referring to the temple.
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	40 ἐλέγετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.32.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 738
Output: 1,414
Total: 2,152

Ἡρακλέους δὲ κοινὸς καὶ Ἑρμοῦ πρὸς τῷ σταδίῳ ναὸς μὲν οὐκέτι ἦν, μόνος δέ σφισι βωμὸς ἐλείπετο.

The first clause is existential/copular: ναὸς ... οὐκέτι ἦν, with κοινὸς Ἡρακλέους καὶ Ἑρμοῦ describing the temple; the second clause contrasts the sole remaining altar.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 κοινὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on κοινός, with Ἑρμοῦ: κοινὸς Ἡρακλέους καὶ Ἑρμοῦ.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	9 ναὸς	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	κοινὸς	κοινός	ADJ	A-N---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ναὸς	amod	medium	Predicate/adjectival modifier associated with the shared temple construction; substantival or elliptical sense is possible.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 Ἑρμοῦ	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitives.
5	Ἑρμοῦ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 κοινὸς	conj	high	Genitive coordinated with Ἡρακλέους.
6	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	_	8 σταδίῳ	case	high	Takes dative τῷ σταδίῳ, meaning location near/by the stadium.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 σταδίῳ	det	high
8	σταδίῳ	στάδιον	NOUN	N-DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ναὸς	obl	high	Dative object of πρός, locative adjunct to ναός.
9	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	Ptcl	_	9 ναὸς	discourse	high	Correlative particle answered by δέ in the second clause.
11	οὐκέτι	οὐκέτι	ADV	Adv	Polarity=Neg	12 ἦν	advmod	high	Adverbial negation/cessation: no longer.
12	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/locative finite verb.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἦν	punct	high
14	μόνος	μόνος	ADJ	A-N---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 βωμὸς	amod	high	Agrees with βωμός and contrasts with the lost temple.
15	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	18 ἐλείπετο	cc	high	Connective marking the contrasting second clause.
16	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P---DD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	18 ἐλείπετο	iobj	high	Dative of possession/association: for them.
17	βωμὸς	βωμός	NOUN	N-NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐλείπετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐλείπετο.
18	ἐλείπετο	λείπω	VERB	V-IPI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	12 ἦν	conj	high	Second coordinated clause: an altar alone remained.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἦν	punct	high

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