Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.32.4

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Passage 8.32.4

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2sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

1,870input tokens

4,884output tokens

Sentence 1

8.32.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 792
Output: 1,519
Total: 2,311

ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ μοίρᾳ ταύτῃ λόφος πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα ἥλιον καὶ Ἀγροτέρας ἐν αὐτῷ ναὸς Ἀρτέμιδος, ἀνάθημα Ἀριστοδήμου καὶ τοῦτο.

Existential ἔστι has subject λόφος; the phrase Ἀγροτέρας ἐν αὐτῷ ναὸς Ἀρτέμιδος is a second coordinated/closely apposed nominal clause, with ναός as subject and Ἀγροτέρας understood as an epithet of Artemis. τοῦτο resumes the temple as an additional dedication by Aristodemus.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔστι	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 μοίρᾳ	case	high
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 μοίρᾳ	det	high
5	μοίρᾳ	μοῖρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	obl	high
6	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	DET	D-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 μοίρᾳ	det	high
7	λόφος	λόφος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	10 ἥλιον	case	high
9	ἀνίσχοντα	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἥλιον	amod	high	Present active participle, agreeing with ἥλιον; directional πρὸς.
10	ἥλιον	ἥλιος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 λόφος	obl	high	Object of directional πρὸς phrase.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ναὸς	cc	high
12	Ἀγροτέρας	Ἀγροτέρα	PROPN	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀρτέμιδος	amod	medium	Epithet of Artemis; syntactically linked to Ἀρτέμιδος.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	14 αὐτῷ	case	high
14	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ναὸς	obl	high	Locative complement of ναός.
15	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	conj	medium	Second nominal predicate/existential subject coordinated with λόφος; understood ἔστι.
16	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ναὸς	nmod	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	15 ναὸς	punct	high
18	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ναὸς	appos	high	Predicative apposition: the temple is a dedication.
19	Ἀριστοδήμου	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνάθημα	nmod	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἀνάθημα	cc	high
21	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνάθημα	conj	high	Neuter resumptive demonstrative, agreeing with ἀνάθημα.
22	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 4

8.32.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,078
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Total: 4,443

τῷ δὲ Ἑρμῇ καὶ Ἡρακλεῖ καὶ Εἰλειθυίᾳ πρόσεστιν ἐξ ἐπῶν τῶν Ὁμήρου φήμη, τῷ μὲν Διός τε αὐτὸν διάκονον εἶναι καὶ ὑπὸ τὸν Ἅιδην ἄγειν τῶν ἀπογινομένων τὰς ψυχάς, Ἡρακλεῖ δὲ ὡς πολλούς τε καὶ χαλεποὺς τελέσειεν ἄθλους· Εἰλειθυίᾳ δὲ ἐποίησεν ἐν Ἰλιάδι ὠδῖνας γυναικῶν μέλειν.

The sentence has πρόσεστιν with three dative topic/recipient phrases; the following clauses are explanatory accusative-and-infinitive constructions, with τελέσειεν as an optative in an indirect relative-like statement. Some attachment choices, especially the second τῷ μὲν and the final μέλειν, are interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art.DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἑρμῇ	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 πρόσεστιν	cc	high
3	Ἑρμῇ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	Noun_DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πρόσεστιν	obl	high	Dative with πρόσεστιν.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 Ἡρακλεῖ	cc	high
5	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	Noun_DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἑρμῇ	conj	high	Coordinated dative.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	7 Εἰλειθυίᾳ	cc	high
7	Εἰλειθυίᾳ	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	Noun_DDatSgFem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ἑρμῇ	conj	high	Coordinated dative.
8	πρόσεστιν	πρόσειμι	VERB	V3SPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	10 ἐπῶν	case	high
10	ἐπῶν	ἔπος	NOUN	NGenPlNeut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 φήμη	obl	high	Source with ἐξ.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art_NGenPlNeut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐπῶν	det	high
12	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	NGenSgMasc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπῶν	nmod	high	Dependent genitive, ‘of Homer’.
13	φήμη	φήμη	NOUN	NNomSgFem	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πρόσεστιν	nsubj	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 πρόσεστιν	punct	high
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art_DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 διάκονον	det	medium	Resumptive dative phrase, probably referring to Hermes.
16	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	21 εἶναι	discourse	high
17	Διός	Ζεύς	PROPN	NGenSgMasc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 διάκονον	nmod	high
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	20 διάκονον	cc	medium	Correlative/continuative τε.
19	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	PAccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	21 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
20	διάκονον	διάκονος	NOUN	NAccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
21	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V__PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 πρόσεστιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive in explanatory indirect discourse.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	26 ἄγειν	cc	high
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	Prep	_	25 Ἅιδην	case	high
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art_AccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Ἅιδην	det	high
25	Ἅιδην	ᾍδης	PROPN	NAccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἄγειν	obl	high	Place/direction with ὑπό.
26	ἄγειν	ἄγω	VERB	V__PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 εἶναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive.
27	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art_GGenPlMasc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπογινομένων	det	high
28	ἀπογινομένων	ἀπογίνομαι	VERB	V_PMPGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	30 ψυχάς	acl	high	Substantivized participle, ‘the dead/deceased’.
29	τὰς	ὁ	DET	Art_AccPlFem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	30 ψυχάς	det	high
30	ψυχάς	ψυχή	NOUN	NAccPlFem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 ἄγειν	obj	high
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἄγειν	punct	high
32	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	NDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 τελέσειεν	obl	high	Dative topic of the following clause.
33	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	39 τελέσειεν	cc	high
34	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	39 τελέσειεν	mark	medium	Introduces the content/characterization clause.
35	πολλούς	πολύς	ADJ	AAccPlMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 ἄθλους	amod	high
36	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	35 πολλούς	cc	high
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	38 χαλεποὺς	cc	high
38	χαλεποὺς	χαλεπός	ADJ	AAccPlMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 ἄθλους	amod	high
39	τελέσειεν	τελέω	VERB	V3SAAO	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 πρόσεστιν	parataxis	medium	Aorist optative; subject understood as Heracles.
40	ἄθλους	ἆθλος	NOUN	NAccPlMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 τελέσειεν	obj	high
41	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	39 τελέσειεν	punct	high
42	Εἰλειθυίᾳ	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	NDatSgFem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Dative topic of the final clause.
43	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	44 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
44	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 πρόσεστιν	parataxis	high	Subject is Homer understood.
45	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	46 Ἰλιάδι	case	high
46	Ἰλιάδι	Ἰλιάς	PROPN	NDatSgFem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Locative/book-title phrase.
47	ὠδῖνας	ὠδίν	NOUN	NAccPlFem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	49 μέλειν	obj	high
48	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	NGenPlFem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	47 ὠδῖνας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὠδῖνας.
49	μέλειν	μέλω	VERB	V__PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	44 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	medium	Infinitive expressing what ἐποίησεν; construction is syntactically compressed.
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

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