Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.32.4

← 8.32.3 8.32.5 →

Passage 8.32.4

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

122Greek tokens

3,488input tokens

8,325output tokens

Sentence 1

8.32.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 792
Output: 1,519
Total: 2,311

ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ μοίρᾳ ταύτῃ λόφος πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα ἥλιον καὶ Ἀγροτέρας ἐν αὐτῷ ναὸς Ἀρτέμιδος, ἀνάθημα Ἀριστοδήμου καὶ τοῦτο.

Existential ἔστι has subject λόφος; the phrase Ἀγροτέρας ἐν αὐτῷ ναὸς Ἀρτέμιδος is a second coordinated/closely apposed nominal clause, with ναός as subject and Ἀγροτέρας understood as an epithet of Artemis. τοῦτο resumes the temple as an additional dedication by Aristodemus.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔστι	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 μοίρᾳ	case	high
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 μοίρᾳ	det	high
5	μοίρᾳ	μοῖρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	obl	high
6	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	DET	D-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 μοίρᾳ	det	high
7	λόφος	λόφος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	10 ἥλιον	case	high
9	ἀνίσχοντα	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἥλιον	amod	high	Present active participle, agreeing with ἥλιον; directional πρὸς.
10	ἥλιον	ἥλιος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 λόφος	obl	high	Object of directional πρὸς phrase.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ναὸς	cc	high
12	Ἀγροτέρας	Ἀγροτέρα	PROPN	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀρτέμιδος	amod	medium	Epithet of Artemis; syntactically linked to Ἀρτέμιδος.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	14 αὐτῷ	case	high
14	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ναὸς	obl	high	Locative complement of ναός.
15	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	conj	medium	Second nominal predicate/existential subject coordinated with λόφος; understood ἔστι.
16	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ναὸς	nmod	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	15 ναὸς	punct	high
18	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ναὸς	appos	high	Predicative apposition: the temple is a dedication.
19	Ἀριστοδήμου	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνάθημα	nmod	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἀνάθημα	cc	high
21	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνάθημα	conj	high	Neuter resumptive demonstrative, agreeing with ἀνάθημα.
22	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.32.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 769
Output: 1,427
Total: 2,196

τῆς δὲ Ἀγροτέρας ἐστὶν ἐν δεξιᾷ τέμενος· ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ ἀγάλματα αὐτός τε καὶ Ὑγεία,

The second clause is existential: ἱερόν and ἀγάλματα are coordinated subjects. The phrase αὐτός τε καὶ Ὑγεία is elliptical/semantically dependent on ἀγάλματα, with αὐτός referring to Asclepius.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀγροτέρας	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	P-G	_	4 ἐστὶν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀγροτέρας	Ἀγροτέρα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστὶν	nmod	high	Divine epithet/name in the genitive.
4	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	6 δεξιᾷ	case	high
6	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 τέμενος	obl	high	Substantivized feminine adjective, 'on the right'.
7	τέμενος	τέμενος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἐστίν.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστὶν	punct	high
9	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	_	10 ἔστι	advmod	high
10	ἔστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἐστὶν	conj	high	Second existential clause coordinated/continued after the punctuation.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	10 ἔστι	advmod	high	Correlative particle; counterpart may be outside the supplied sentence.
12	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἔστι.
13	Ἀσκληπιοῦ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	15 ἀγάλματα	cc	high
15	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἔστι	conj	high	Second nominative existential subject coordinated with ἱερόν.
16	αὐτός	αὐτός	PRON	P-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀγάλματα	nmod	medium	Masc. singular form is syntactically elliptical; likely refers to Asclepius and modifies the statues.
17	τε	τε	CCONJ	G	_	16 αὐτός	cc	medium	Enclitic coordinator in the phrase αὐτός τε καὶ Ὑγεία.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	19 Ὑγεία	cc	high
19	Ὑγεία	Ὑγεία	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 αὐτός	conj	medium	Name of the second depicted deity; coordinated with αὐτός despite gender mismatch from ellipsis.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.32.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 30
Input: 849
Output: 2,014
Total: 2,863

εἰσὶ δὲ ὑποκαταβάντι ὀλίγον θεοὶ--- παρέχονται δὲ καὶ οὗτοι σχῆμα τετράγωνον, Ἐργάται δέ ἐστιν αὐτοῖς ἐπίκλησις---Ἀθηνᾶ τε Ἐργάνη καὶ Ἀπόλλων Ἀγυιεύς·

The passage contains paratactic clauses: the first θεοὶ clause is followed by παρέχονται, then a nominal naming clause; the dative participle ὑποκαταβάντι is syntactically somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 θεοὶ	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 θεοὶ	cc	high
3	ὑποκαταβάντι	ὑποκαταβαίνω	VERB	V-AAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 θεοὶ	advcl	medium	Dative participle, likely addressing the reader or denoting the person descending.
4	ὀλίγον	ὀλίγος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ὑποκαταβάντι	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative modifying the descent.
5	θεοὶ	θεός	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	5 θεοὶ	punct	high
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	5 θεοὶ	punct	high
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	5 θεοὶ	punct	high
9	παρέχονται	παρέχω	VERB	V-PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	12 οὗτοι	conj	high
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 παρέχονται	cc	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 οὗτοι	advmod	high	Additive particle.
12	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	P-DNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	9 παρέχονται	nsubj	high
13	σχῆμα	σχῆμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 παρέχονται	obj	high
14	τετράγωνον	τετράγωνος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 σχῆμα	amod	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 παρέχονται	punct	high
16	Ἐργάται	ἐργάτης	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἐστιν	nsubj	medium	Predicate nominal phrase; nominative plural form.
17	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἐστιν	cc	high
18	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 ἐπίκλησις	cop	high
19	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	20 ἐπίκλησις	iobj	high	Dative of possession/reference.
20	ἐπίκλησις	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 παρέχονται	parataxis	medium	New clause coordinated/paratactic with the preceding description; Ἐργάται is predicate nominal.
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπίκλησις	punct	high
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπίκλησις	punct	high
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπίκλησις	punct	high
24	Ἀθηνᾶ	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἐπίκλησις	appos	high	Name in the following appositional list.
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 Ἀθηνᾶ	cc	high
26	Ἐργάνη	ἐργάνη	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 Ἀθηνᾶ	flat	high	Epithet/name paired with Ἀθηνᾶ.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 Ἀθηνᾶ	cc	high
28	Ἀπόλλων	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Ἀθηνᾶ	conj	high	Second item in the appositional name list.
29	Ἀγυιεύς	Ἀγυιεύς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Ἀπόλλων	flat	high	Epithet/name paired with Ἀπόλλων.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπίκλησις	punct	high

Sentence 4

8.32.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,078
Output: 3,365
Total: 4,443

τῷ δὲ Ἑρμῇ καὶ Ἡρακλεῖ καὶ Εἰλειθυίᾳ πρόσεστιν ἐξ ἐπῶν τῶν Ὁμήρου φήμη, τῷ μὲν Διός τε αὐτὸν διάκονον εἶναι καὶ ὑπὸ τὸν Ἅιδην ἄγειν τῶν ἀπογινομένων τὰς ψυχάς, Ἡρακλεῖ δὲ ὡς πολλούς τε καὶ χαλεποὺς τελέσειεν ἄθλους· Εἰλειθυίᾳ δὲ ἐποίησεν ἐν Ἰλιάδι ὠδῖνας γυναικῶν μέλειν.

The sentence has πρόσεστιν with three dative topic/recipient phrases; the following clauses are explanatory accusative-and-infinitive constructions, with τελέσειεν as an optative in an indirect relative-like statement. Some attachment choices, especially the second τῷ μὲν and the final μέλειν, are interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art.DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἑρμῇ	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 πρόσεστιν	cc	high
3	Ἑρμῇ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	Noun_DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πρόσεστιν	obl	high	Dative with πρόσεστιν.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 Ἡρακλεῖ	cc	high
5	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	Noun_DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἑρμῇ	conj	high	Coordinated dative.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	7 Εἰλειθυίᾳ	cc	high
7	Εἰλειθυίᾳ	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	Noun_DDatSgFem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ἑρμῇ	conj	high	Coordinated dative.
8	πρόσεστιν	πρόσειμι	VERB	V3SPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	10 ἐπῶν	case	high
10	ἐπῶν	ἔπος	NOUN	NGenPlNeut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 φήμη	obl	high	Source with ἐξ.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art_NGenPlNeut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐπῶν	det	high
12	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	NGenSgMasc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐπῶν	nmod	high	Dependent genitive, ‘of Homer’.
13	φήμη	φήμη	NOUN	NNomSgFem	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πρόσεστιν	nsubj	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 πρόσεστιν	punct	high
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art_DDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 διάκονον	det	medium	Resumptive dative phrase, probably referring to Hermes.
16	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	21 εἶναι	discourse	high
17	Διός	Ζεύς	PROPN	NGenSgMasc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 διάκονον	nmod	high
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	20 διάκονον	cc	medium	Correlative/continuative τε.
19	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	PAccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	21 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
20	διάκονον	διάκονος	NOUN	NAccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
21	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V__PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 πρόσεστιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive in explanatory indirect discourse.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	26 ἄγειν	cc	high
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	Prep	_	25 Ἅιδην	case	high
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art_AccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Ἅιδην	det	high
25	Ἅιδην	ᾍδης	PROPN	NAccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἄγειν	obl	high	Place/direction with ὑπό.
26	ἄγειν	ἄγω	VERB	V__PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 εἶναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive.
27	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art_GGenPlMasc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπογινομένων	det	high
28	ἀπογινομένων	ἀπογίνομαι	VERB	V_PMPGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	30 ψυχάς	acl	high	Substantivized participle, ‘the dead/deceased’.
29	τὰς	ὁ	DET	Art_AccPlFem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	30 ψυχάς	det	high
30	ψυχάς	ψυχή	NOUN	NAccPlFem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 ἄγειν	obj	high
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἄγειν	punct	high
32	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	NDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 τελέσειεν	obl	high	Dative topic of the following clause.
33	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	39 τελέσειεν	cc	high
34	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	39 τελέσειεν	mark	medium	Introduces the content/characterization clause.
35	πολλούς	πολύς	ADJ	AAccPlMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 ἄθλους	amod	high
36	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	35 πολλούς	cc	high
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	38 χαλεποὺς	cc	high
38	χαλεποὺς	χαλεπός	ADJ	AAccPlMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	40 ἄθλους	amod	high
39	τελέσειεν	τελέω	VERB	V3SAAO	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 πρόσεστιν	parataxis	medium	Aorist optative; subject understood as Heracles.
40	ἄθλους	ἆθλος	NOUN	NAccPlMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 τελέσειεν	obj	high
41	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	39 τελέσειεν	punct	high
42	Εἰλειθυίᾳ	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	NDatSgFem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Dative topic of the final clause.
43	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	44 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
44	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 πρόσεστιν	parataxis	high	Subject is Homer understood.
45	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	46 Ἰλιάδι	case	high
46	Ἰλιάδι	Ἰλιάς	PROPN	NDatSgFem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Locative/book-title phrase.
47	ὠδῖνας	ὠδίν	NOUN	NAccPlFem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	49 μέλειν	obj	high
48	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	NGenPlFem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	47 ὠδῖνας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὠδῖνας.
49	μέλειν	μέλω	VERB	V__PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	44 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	medium	Infinitive expressing what ἐποίησεν; construction is syntactically compressed.
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	44 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

← 8.32.3 8.32.5 →