Grammar parses for passage 8.32.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ μοίρᾳ ταύτῃ λόφος πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα ἥλιον καὶ Ἀγροτέρας ἐν αὐτῷ ναὸς Ἀρτέμιδος, ἀνάθημα Ἀριστοδήμου καὶ τοῦτο.
The syntax is mainly existential with ἔστι governing two nominative predicates (λόφος, ναός); the second phrase is loosely appositive/coordinate, and ἀνάθημα Ἀριστοδήμου καὶ τοῦτο forms a trailing identificatory afterthought.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μοίρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-??-FSD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μοίρᾳ | det | high | Article modifying μοίρᾳ. |
| 5 | μοίρᾳ | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | D-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 μοίρᾳ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying μοίρᾳ. |
| 7 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Introduces directional phrase modifying λόφος. |
| 9 | ἀνίσχοντα | ἀνίσχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἥλιον | amod | medium | Participial modifier of ἥλιον; could also be understood adverbially. |
| 10 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πρὸς | obj | high | Object of πρός phrase. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates with λόφος/ναός phrase structure. |
| 12 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | N-??? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ναὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive epithet of Ἀρτέμιδος; exact lexical category uncertain. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ναὸς | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | A-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ναὸς | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 15 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | medium | Second existential noun coordinated/appositive to λόφος. |
| 16 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ναός. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ναὸς | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ναὸς | appos | high | Apposition to ναός or further predicate nominal. |
| 19 | Ἀριστοδήμου | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/author of ἀνάθημα. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἀνάθημα | cc | medium | Likely coordinates with τοῦτο in an appositive phrase. |
| 21 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 ἀνάθημα | conj | medium | Could be appositive/deictic reinforcement; parsed as conjunct to ἀνάθημα. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τῆς δὲ Ἀγροτέρας ἐστὶν ἐν δεξιᾷ τέμενος· ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ ἀγάλματα αὐτός τε καὶ Ὑγεία,
The second clause is an existential list with compressed coordination; αὐτός τε καὶ Ὑγεία is syntactically difficult and may be appositional or predicative to ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--FGS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀγροτέρας | det | high | Article modifying Ἀγροτέρας. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | N--FGS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of ἐστὶν with implied possessive/locative relation. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First copular clause. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τέμενος | case | high | Preposition governing δεξιᾷ. |
| 6 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--FDS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τέμενος | amod | high | Adjectival modifier used substantively/locatively with τέμενος. |
| 7 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔστι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔστι. |
| 10 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second copular/existential clause. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject/complement of existential ἔστι. |
| 13 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-SGSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἔστι | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἱερὸν as another existential item. |
| 16 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματα | nsubj | low | Likely agrees with following coordination phrase, but syntax is compressed; perhaps predicative/emphatic use. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 αὐτός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Ὑγεία | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 19 | Ὑγεία | Ὑγεία | PROPN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 αὐτός | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with αὐτός in the phrase naming statues; nominative form preserved. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
εἰσὶ δὲ ὑποκαταβάντι ὀλίγον θεοὶ--- παρέχονται δὲ καὶ οὗτοι σχῆμα τετράγωνον, Ἐργάται δέ ἐστιν αὐτοῖς ἐπίκλησις---Ἀθηνᾶ τε Ἐργάνη καὶ Ἀπόλλων Ἀγυιεύς·
The passage is highly paratactic and ellipsis-heavy; the third clause likely repeats an omitted copula/subject structure after Ἐργάται, with Ἀθηνᾶ ... καὶ Ἀπόλλων ... exemplifying the named deities.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 θεοὶ | cop | high | Copula with postponed predicate noun θεοὶ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὑποκαταβάντι | ὑποκαταβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 θεοὶ | advcl | medium | Dative participle; likely circumstantial, modifying θεοῖς/θεοὶ by sense. |
| 4 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὑποκαταβάντι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative with participle, ‘a little’. |
| 5 | θεοὶ | θεός | NOUN | N-P---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominative for the first clause. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θεοὶ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θεοὶ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θεοὶ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 9 | παρέχονται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 θεοὶ | parataxis | high | New coordinated/paratactic clause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 9 παρέχονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 οὗτοι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-P---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 9 παρέχονται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχονται. |
| 13 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-AS---N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 παρέχονται | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 14 | τετράγωνον | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-AS---N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 σχῆμα | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of σχῆμα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρέχονται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 16 | Ἐργάται | Ἐργάτης | PROPN | Ne-P---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπίκλησις | nsubj | medium | Likely title/name 'Workers' functioning as subject of ἐστιν. |
| 17 | δέ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 18 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπίκλησις | cop | high | Copula with predicate noun ἐπίκλησις. |
| 19 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pk-P---MD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐπίκλησις | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἐπίκλησις. |
| 20 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-S---FN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παρέχονται | parataxis | medium | Predicative nominal in a second explanatory clause. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 24 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-S---FN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπίκλησις | appos | high | First item in apposition/exemplification of the title. |
| 25 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 24 Ἀθηνᾶ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 26 | Ἐργάνη | Ἐργάνη | PROPN | Ne-S---FN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀθηνᾶ | flat | medium | Epithet/name in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶ. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 28 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 28 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-S---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπίκλησις | appos | high | Second exemplified deity in apposition. |
| 29 | Ἀγυιεύς | Ἀγυιεύς | PROPN | Ne-S---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀπόλλων | flat | high | Epithet/name in apposition to Ἀπόλλων. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θεοὶ | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |