Grammar parses for passage 8.33.4
Open translation for this passage
ταύτην κατέλαβεν ὁ κλύδων πᾶσαν, καὶ κατέδυ τε ἡ Χρύση καὶ ἠφάνισται κατὰ τοῦ βυθοῦ.
Two coordinated clauses: κλύδων is the subject of κατέλαβεν with ταύτην and πᾶσαν as object/depictive accusatives; Χρύση is subject of κατέδυ and ἠφάνισται, with κατά plus genitive expressing disappearance beneath the seabed. The perfect form ἠφάνισται is morphologically ambiguous in voice but is best treated here as middle/passive intransitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | Pd-fsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 κατέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | κατέλαβεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-DSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 κλύδων | det | high | |
| 4 | κλύδων | κλύδων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 κατέλαβεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ταύτην | amod | medium | Agrees with ταύτην; semantically emphasizes total capture. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 κατέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 κατέδυ | cc | high | |
| 8 | κατέδυ | καταδύω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 κατέλαβεν | conj | high | Coordinated verbal predicate; subject is Χρύση. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 κατέδυ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking κατέδυ with the following coordinated predicate. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Χρύση | det | high | |
| 11 | Χρύση | Χρύση | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατέδυ | nsubj | high | Proper name, subject shared with ἠφάνισται. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἠφάνισται | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἠφάνισται | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 8 κατέδυ | conj | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; interpreted here intransitively as 'has disappeared'. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-G | _ | 16 βυθοῦ | case | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 βυθοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | βυθοῦ | βυθός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἠφάνισται | obl | high | Genitive governed by κατά; denotes the location beneath/in the depth. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 κατέλαβεν | punct | high |
νῆσον δὲ ἄλλην καλουμένην Ἱερὰν τόνδε οὐκ ἦν χρόνον.
The sentence is elliptical: νῆσον ... καλουμένην Ἱεράν is the object of an understood verb of existence/being, with τόνδε χρόνον as an accusative temporal expression; ἦν is treated as the finite root, though the syntax is textually and semantically difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | obj | medium | Accusative object of an understood or elliptical predication. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 νῆσον | amod | high | Agrees with νῆσον. |
| 4 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 νῆσον | acl | high | Passive present participle modifying νῆσον. |
| 5 | Ἱερὰν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 καλουμένην | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative/name complement with καλουμένην: ‘called Sacred’; capitalization is orthographic. |
| 6 | τόνδε | ὅδε | DET | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 χρόνον | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with χρόνον. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἦν | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite imperfect of εἰμί; construction appears elliptical or textually difficult. |
| 9 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | obl:tmod | medium | Accusative of duration/time. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |
οὕτω μὲν τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πρόσκαιρά τε καὶ οὐδαμῶς ἐστιν ἐχυρά·
Copular clause: οὕτω modifies ἐστιν; τὰ ἀνθρώπινα is the neuter plural subject, with coordinated predicate adjectives πρόσκαιρα and ἐχυρά, linked by τε καί; μὲν is a correlative particle without an overt δέ here.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; no overt δέ in this sentence. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνθρώπινα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπινα | ἀνθρώπινος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘human things’. |
| 5 | πρόσκαιρά | πρόσκαιρος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with copula. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 πρόσκαιρά | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐχυρά | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate adjective. |
| 8 | οὐδαμῶς | οὐδαμῶς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἐχυρά | advmod | high | Modifies ἐχυρά: ‘in no way’. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular agrees with the neuter plural subject. |
| 10 | ἐχυρά | ἐχυρός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πρόσκαιρά | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate adjective; τε καί spans the coordination. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |