Grammar parses for passage 8.34.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ Μεγάλης πόλεως ἰόντι ἐς Μεσσήνην καὶ σταδίους μάλιστα προελθόντι ἑπτά, ἔστιν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς λεωφόρου θεῶν ἱερόν.
Impersonal ἔστιν has an extraposed locative predicate: ἱερόν is its subject, with θεῶν dependent on it. The dative participles ἰόντι and προελθόντι are circumstantial and refer to the traveler; ἐκ Μεγάλης πόλεως and ἐς Μεσσήνην mark the route.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἰόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μεγάλης | μέγας | ADJ | A--GFS | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεως | amod | high | |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰόντι | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial present participle; understood traveler is dative. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 Μεσσήνην | case | high | |
| 7 | Μεσσήνην | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰόντι | obl | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 σταδίους | cc | high | |
| 9 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 προελθόντι | obl | high | Measure expression with προελθόντι. |
| 10 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 9 σταδίους | advmod | high | |
| 11 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἰόντι | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἰόντι; aorist circumstantial participle. |
| 12 | ἑπτά | ἑπτά | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 9 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential present. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 16 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 16 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DFS | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GFS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 λεωφόρου | det | high | |
| 18 | λεωφόρου | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 19 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, ‘sanctuary of gods’. |
| 20 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter noun functioning as the subject of ἔστιν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high |
καλοῦσι δὲ καὶ αὐτὰς τὰς θεὰς καὶ τὴν χώραν τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν Μανίας·
The subject is an implicit third-person plural; καλοῦσι takes two coordinated accusative objects, αὐτὰς τὰς θεὰς and τὴν χώραν, with Μανίας as an accusative plural name/apposition or identifying label. The syntax of Μανίας is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 αὐτὰς | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 4 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APF-3P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Emphatic pronoun, modified by τὰς θεὰς. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 θεὰς | det | high | |
| 6 | θεὰς | θεά | NOUN | N-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 αὐτὰς | appos | high | Appositional noun specifying αὐτάς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 χώραν | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative object. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 χώραν | det | high | |
| 9 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 περὶ | det | high | Article introducing the postpositive attributive phrase. |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ἱερὸν | case | high | Takes τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 χώραν | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the sanctuary’; object of περί. |
| 14 | Μανίας | Μανία | PROPN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | low | Likely accusative plural of the proper name Μανίαι, coordinated/associated with the preceding objects; form and attachment are uncertain. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
δοκεῖν δέ μοι θεῶν τῶν Εὐμενίδων ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησις, καὶ Ὀρέστην ἐπὶ τῷ φόνῳ τῆς μητρός φασιν αὐτόθι μανῆναι.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: δοκεῖν … ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησις and φασιν [Ὀρέστην … μανῆναι]; the coordination is headed here by καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπίκλησις | csubj | medium | Infinitive construed as subject of ἐστίν: ‘seems to me to be…’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of experiencer with δοκεῖν. |
| 4 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Εὐμενίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the divine name. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GP | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Εὐμενίδων | det | high | |
| 6 | Εὐμενίδων | Εὐμενίς | PROPN | N-GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the θεῶν understood with ἐπίκλησις. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπίκλησις | cop | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καὶ | conj | high | Predicate nominal of the infinitival subject δοκεῖν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinates the first proposition with φασιν. |
| 11 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive μανῆναι in reported speech. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 φόνῳ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φόνῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 μανῆναι | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: circumstance/cause ‘over/on account of the murder’. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 μητρός | det | high | |
| 16 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φόνῳ | nmod | high | |
| 17 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 καὶ | conj | high | Coordinates with the preceding clause; μανῆναι is its content infinitive. |
| 18 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 μανῆναι | advmod | high | Locative adverb ‘there’. |
| 19 | μανῆναι | μαίνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 17 φασιν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive-form infinitive, intransitive ‘to go mad’; passive morphology is lexicalized/deponent in sense. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καὶ | punct | high |