Grammar parses for passage 8.34.2
Open translation for this passage
οὐ πόρρω δὲ τοῦ ἱεροῦ γῆς χῶμά ἐστιν οὐ μέγα, ἐπίθημα ἔχον λίθου πεποιημένον δάκτυλον, καὶ δὴ καὶ ὄνομα τῷ χώματί ἐστι Δακτύλου μνῆμα·
The first clause has χῶμα as subject with a genitive of material/association (γῆς) and an omitted/implicit locative relation to the sanctuary; ἐπίθημα governs the participial phrase πεποιημένον δάκτυλον λίθου, while the second clause identifies the mound as μνῆμα Δακτύλου. The exact attachment of οὐ μέγα is adjectival to χῶμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 2 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D | _ | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | With τοῦ ἱεροῦ, expressing distance from the sanctuary. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 6 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 χῶμά | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with χῶμα, likely material or contents. |
| 7 | χῶμά | χῶμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 10 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 χῶμά | amod | high | Predicative adjective modifying χῶμα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐπίθημα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχον | obj | high | Object of ἔχον. |
| 13 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 χῶμά | acl | high | Participial modifier of χῶμα. |
| 14 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Genitive of material with πεποιημένον. |
| 15 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 δάκτυλον | amod | high | Perfect passive participle modifying δάκτυλον. |
| 16 | δάκτυλον | δάκτυλος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίθημα | nmod | high | Appositional/content genitive-like construction after ἐπίθημα; structurally dependent on the noun. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 ὄνομα | cc | high | |
| 19 | δὴ | δή | PART | D | _ | 21 ὄνομα | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 21 ὄνομα | advmod | high | Correlative/emphatic καὶ δή καί. |
| 21 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 χώματί | det | high | |
| 23 | χώματί | χῶμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association with ὄνομα ἐστι. |
| 24 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated with the first ἐστιν. |
| 25 | Δακτύλου | δάκτυλος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 26 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ὄνομα ... ἐστι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἔκφρονα Ὀρέστην γενόμενον λέγουσιν ἕνα τῆς ἑτέρας τῶν χειρῶν ἀποφαγεῖν δάκτυλον.
λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction; γενόμενον is an accusative participial complement with Ὀρέστην as its accusative subject, while ἕνα is the accusative subject of ἀποφαγεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 11 ἀποφαγεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔκφρονα | ἔκφρων | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενόμενον | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενόμενον. |
| 3 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 4 γενόμενον | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενόμενον. |
| 4 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Accusative participial complement in reported speech. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἕνα | εἷς | NUM | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποφαγεῖν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of ἀποφαγεῖν; the numeral is substantival. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἑτέρας | det | high | |
| 8 | ἑτέρας | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 χειρῶν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, modified by τῆς. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 χειρῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἕνα | nmod | high | Genitive partitive with ἕνα. |
| 11 | ἀποφαγεῖν | ἀποφαγεῖν | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 12 | δάκτυλον | δάκτυλος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποφαγεῖν | obj | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τούτῳ δέ ἐστιν ἕτερον συνεχὲς χωρίον Ἄκη καλούμενον, ὅτι ἐγένετο ἐν αὐτῷ τῆς νόσου τῷ Ὀρέστῃ τὰ ἰάματα·
The clause ὅτι ἐγένετο ... has τὰ ἰάματα as the plural neuter subject of singular ἐγένετο; τῷ Ὀρέστῃ is a beneficiary dative, and ἐν αὐτῷ marks location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative demonstrative, likely locative/dative of possession with ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 χωρίον | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 5 | συνεχὲς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 χωρίον | amod | high | |
| 6 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 7 | Ἄκη | Ἄκη | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 χωρίον | appos | medium | Place-name in apposition to χωρίον; form is indeclinable or neuter nominative. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 Ἄκη | acl | high | Passive present participle, modifying the place-name. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | mark | high | Introduces explanatory clause. |
| 11 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Explanatory clause: the cures came about there for Orestes. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Object of ἐν, referring to the place. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νόσου | det | high | |
| 15 | νόσου | νόσος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἰάματα: cures of the illness. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀρέστῃ | det | high | |
| 17 | Ὀρέστῃ | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τὰ | iobj | high | Dative of the person benefited by the cures. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Article agreeing with ἰάματα. |
| 19 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 τὰ | fixed | medium | Nominal head of the subject phrase; attached to the preceding article. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ Εὐμενίσι καὶ αὐτόθι ἱερὸν.
Impersonal perfect passive πεποίηται takes ἱερόν as its nominative subject; Εὐμενίσι is the dative of dedication/association, and αὐτόθι is locative adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, impersonal construction: ‘has been made/established’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Εὐμενίσι | Εὐμενίς | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative plural of Εὐμενίς, ‘the Eumenides’; interpreted as the recipients/dedicatees. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 αὐτόθι | cc | high | Coordinates the adverbial location with the clause context. |
| 5 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there/on the spot’. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject, ‘sanctuary’; agrees with the impersonal passive participial predicate. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |