Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.34.4

Sentence 1

8.34.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 58
Input: 1,156
Output: 3,835
Total: 4,991

Πελοποννησίων δὲ οἱ τὰ ἀρχαῖα μνημονεύοντες πρότερα τῷ Ὀρέστῃ τὰ ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ γενέσθαι φασὶν ὑπὸ Ἐρινύων τῶν Κλυταιμνήστρας ἢ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ τὴν κρίσιν, καὶ αὐτῷ κατήγορον οὐ τὸν Τυνδάρεων---περιεῖναι γὰρ οὐκέτι ἐκεῖνον---, Περίλαον δὲ ἐπιστῆναι δίκην καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ αἵματι τῆς μητρὸς αἰτοῦντα ἅτε ἀνεψιὸν τῆς Κλυταιμνήστρας·

The infinitival clauses depend on φασίν: τὰ ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ γενέσθαι ... ἢ ... τὴν κρίσιν, with Orestes as dative experiencer/recipient; the later accusative Περίλαον with ἐπιστῆναι continues the reported account. The punctuation hyphens are retained as tokens and treated as punctuation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πελοποννησίων	Πελοποννήσιος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 μνημονεύοντες	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 μνημονεύοντες	cc	high
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 μνημονεύοντες	det	high
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἀρχαῖα	det	high
5	ἀρχαῖα	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 μνημονεύοντες	obj	high	Substantivized adjective.
6	μνημονεύοντες	μνημονεύω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 φασὶν	nsubj	high
7	πρότερα	πρότερος	ADV	A-APN	Degree=Pos	13 γενέσθαι	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘earlier/formerly’.
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Ὀρέστῃ	det	high
9	Ὀρέστῃ	Ὀρέστης	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative with γενέσθαι, recipient/subject-like experiencer.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject may be expected in indirect discourse; neuter plural form is syncretic here.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	12 Ἀρκαδίᾳ	case	high
12	Ἀρκαδίᾳ	Ἀρκαδία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	obl	high
13	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	14 φασὶν	ccomp	high
14	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	16 Ἐρινύων	case	high
16	Ἐρινύων	Ἐρινύς	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 γενέσθαι	obl:agent	high
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 Κλυταιμνήστρας	det	high
18	Κλυταιμνήστρας	Κλυταιμνήστρα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Ἐρινύων	nmod	high
19	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 γενέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the alternative infinitival/event construction.
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	22 πάγῳ	case	high
21	Ἀρείῳ	Ἄρειος	PROPN	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 πάγῳ	amod	high	Part of the proper place-name Ἄρειος πάγος.
22	πάγῳ	πάγος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 κρίσιν	obl	high
23	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 κρίσιν	det	high
24	κρίσιν	κρίσις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Accusative object understood with γενέσθαι.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 φασὶν	punct	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	35 περιεῖναι	cc	high
27	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	28 κατήγορον	iobj	medium	Dative associated with the accusation/judicial construction.
28	κατήγορον	κατήγορος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 περιεῖναι	obj	high	Predicate/object accusative with περιεῖναι.
29	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	28 κατήγορον	advmod	high
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 Τυνδάρεων	det	high
31	Τυνδάρεων	Τυνδάρεως	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 κατήγορον	appos	high
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 περιεῖναι	punct	high
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 περιεῖναι	punct	high
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 περιεῖναι	punct	high
35	περιεῖναι	περίειμι	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Second coordinated reported infinitive.
36	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	38 ἐκεῖνον	cc	high
37	οὐκέτι	οὐκέτι	ADV	D--------	Polarity=Neg	35 περιεῖναι	advmod	high
38	ἐκεῖνον	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	35 περιεῖναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of περιεῖναι.
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 περιεῖναι	punct	high
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 περιεῖναι	punct	high
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 περιεῖναι	punct	high
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 φασὶν	punct	high
43	Περίλαον	Περίλαος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	45 ἐπιστῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect discourse.
44	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	45 ἐπιστῆναι	cc	high
45	ἐπιστῆναι	ἐφίστημι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	14 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitive coordinated with περιεῖναι; judicial ‘to appear/stand as prosecutor’.
46	δίκην	δίκη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	45 ἐπιστῆναι	obj	high	Legal object/charge construction.
47	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	53 αἰτοῦντα	cc	high
48	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	50 αἵματι	case	high
49	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	50 αἵματι	det	high
50	αἵματι	αἷμα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	53 αἰτοῦντα	obl	high
51	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	52 μητρὸς	det	high
52	μητρὸς	μήτηρ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	50 αἵματι	nmod	high
53	αἰτοῦντα	αἰτέω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	45 ἐπιστῆναι	advcl	high	Participle agreeing with Περίλαον.
54	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	C--------	_	53 αἰτοῦντα	mark	high
55	ἀνεψιὸν	ἀνεψιός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	53 αἰτοῦντα	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with αἰτοῦντα: ‘as being a cousin’.
56	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	57 Κλυταιμνήστρας	det	high
57	Κλυταιμνήστρας	Κλυταιμνήστρα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	55 ἀνεψιὸν	nmod	high
58	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.34.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 693
Output: 1,049
Total: 1,742

Ἰκαρίου γὰρ παῖδα εἶναι Περίλαον, γενέσθαι δὲ ὕστερον καὶ θυγατέρας τῷ Ἰκαρίῳ.

Reported infinitival construction: Περίλαον is the accusative subject of εἶναι, while γενέσθαι is coordinated and expresses the later birth/existence of daughters for Icarius; the latter clause is elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἰκαρίου	Ἰκάριος	PROPN	Noun Gen Sg Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 παῖδα	nmod	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	Part	_	4 εἶναι	discourse	high
3	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	Noun Acc Sg Masc/Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι; gender is masculine here by agreement with Περίλαον.
4	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	Verb Pres Inf Act	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Infinitive in reported speech; governing predicate of the first coordinated infinitival clause.
5	Περίλαον	Περίλαος	PROPN	Noun Acc Sg Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἶναι	punct	high
7	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	Verb Aor Inf Mid	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	4 εἶναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive, sharing the implied reported-speech structure.
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	7 γενέσθαι	cc	high
9	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	Adv	Degree=Pos	7 γενέσθαι	advmod	high	Adverbial use, ‘later’.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	11 θυγατέρας	cc	high	Coordinates θυγατέρας with the omitted/understood subject or complement structure.
11	θυγατέρας	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	Noun Acc Pl Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 γενέσθαι	obj	medium	Accusative complement of γενέσθαι, with existential ‘there came to be’; syntactic analysis is somewhat elliptical.
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Art Dat Sg Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Ἰκαρίῳ	det	high
13	Ἰκαρίῳ	Ἰκάριος	PROPN	Noun Dat Sg Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 γενέσθαι	iobj	high	Dative of possession with γενέσθαι: daughters came to Icarius.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἶναι	punct	high

Passage 8.34.4