Grammar parses for passage 8.34.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Μανιῶν δὲ ὁδὸς ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀλφειόν ἐστιν ὅσον πέντε σταδίων καὶ δέκα·
The clause is existential: ὁδὸς is the subject of ἐστιν, with destination ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀλφειόν and a genitive measure phrase σταδίων; πέντε καὶ δέκα expresses fifteen stadia.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 ὁδὸς | case | high | |
| 2 | Μανιῶν | Μανία | PROPN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὁδὸς | obl | medium | Place-name; lemma normalized as Μανία. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 7 Ἀλφειόν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 σταδίων | amod | medium | Neuter singular extent/measure form, agreeing with an implicit measure expression. |
| 10 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίων | nummod | high | |
| 11 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive of measure/extent. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 13 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίων | conj | high | Coordinated numeral, together with πέντε giving fifteen. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κατὰ τοῦτο Γαθεάτας ποταμὸς ἐκδίδωσιν ἐς τὸν Ἀλφειόν, ἐς δὲ τὸν Γαθεάταν πρότερον ἔτι κάτεισιν ὁ Καρνίων.
The first clause has ποταμός as subject of ἐκδίδωσιν, with Γαθεάτας as its destination; the second clause has Καρνίων as subject of κάτεισιν and Γαθεάταν as destination. The names Γαθεάτας/Γαθεάταν are treated as indeclinable or irregular proper names; exact case morphology is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | Accusative with κατά; temporal/concessive or referential sense. |
| 3 | Γαθεάτας | Γαθεάτας | PROPN | Ne | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 4 ποταμὸς | nmod | low | Proper name form is morphologically irregular/uncertain; likely specifies ποταμός. |
| 4 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | Ncmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκδίδωσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐκδίδωσιν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V3spiaa | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 8 Ἀλφειόν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Tmas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | Npmacc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκδίδωσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 13 Γαθεάταν | case | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 16 κάτεισιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Tmas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Γαθεάταν | det | high | |
| 13 | Γαθεάταν | Γαθεάτας | PROPN | Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κάτεισιν | obl | low | Irregular/uncertain proper-name inflection; accusative inferred from εἰς and article. |
| 14 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D---acc | Degree=Pos | 16 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'earlier/before'. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V3spiaa | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐκδίδωσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject follows. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Tmas | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Καρνίων | det | high | |
| 18 | Καρνίων | Καρνίων | PROPN | Npmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκδίδωσιν | punct | high |
τούτῳ μὲν δὴ αἱ πηγαὶ γῆς εἰσι τῆς Αἰγύτιδος ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Κερεάτα τὸ ἱερόν, τῷ Γαθεάτᾳ δὲ τῆς Κρωμίτιδος χώρας ἐν Γαθέαις.
The sentence contrasts two dative-linked predicates in a μέν...δέ construction; the second clause is elliptical, with εἰσι understood. The exact form and analysis of Κερεάτα are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-Dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 πηγαὶ | iobj | high | Dative demonstrative, paired with τῷ Γαθεάτᾳ. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 εἰσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 εἰσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | P---Npf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πηγαὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | πηγαὶ | πηγή | NOUN | N--Npf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 6 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N--Gsf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πηγαὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πηγαί: springs of land. |
| 7 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/predicative clause. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P---Gsf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Αἰγύτιδος | det | high | |
| 9 | Αἰγύτιδος | Αἰγῦτις | PROPN | A--Gsf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γῆς | nmod | medium | Proper geographical adjective substantivized or agreeing with γῆς. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἱερόν | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P---Gsm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἱερόν | obl:agent | high | Agent with ὑπό. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P---Gsm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Κερεάτα | det | high | |
| 14 | Κερεάτα | Κερεάτης | PROPN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀπόλλωνος | appos | low | Form and name inflection are uncertain; interpreted as genitive epithet/apposition to Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---Nsn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--Nsn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement: the springs are the sanctuary; ὑπό-phrase modifies this predicate. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P---Dsm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Γαθεάτᾳ | det | high | |
| 19 | Γαθεάτᾳ | Γαθεάτας | PROPN | Nbmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσι | iobj | medium | Dative counterpart in the μέν...δέ construction. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P---Gsf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Κρωμίτιδος | det | high | |
| 22 | Κρωμίτιδος | Κρωμῖτις | PROPN | A--Gsf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χώρας | amod | high | Geographical adjective modifying χώρας. |
| 23 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--Gsf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Γαθέαις | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the locative phrase, χώρας ἐν Γαθέαις. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Γαθέαις | case | high | |
| 25 | Γαθέαις | Γαθέαι | PROPN | Nbfd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσι | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσι | punct | high |