Grammar parses for passage 8.34.6
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ Κρωμῖτις ἀνωτέρω τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ σταδίους ὡς τεσσαράκοντά ἐστι, καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ πόλεως Κρώμων οὐ παντάπασι τὰ ἐρείπια ἦν ἐξίτηλα.
Κρωμῖτις is the subject of ἐστι, with ἀνωτέρω and a genitive complement; σταδίους ὡς τεσσαράκοντα expresses approximate distance. In the second clause, πόλεως Κρώμων is a genitive of possession/association with τὰ ἐρείπια, while ἦν ἐξίτηλα is an imperfect copular predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Κρωμῖτις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 Κρωμῖτις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κρωμῖτις | Κρωμῖτις | PROPN | N-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 4 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 3 Κρωμῖτις | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb, predicating relative elevation/location. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of comparative ἀνωτέρω. |
| 7 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνωτέρω | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 τεσσαράκοντά | advmod | high | Approximation marker. |
| 9 | τεσσαράκοντά | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 7 σταδίους | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐρείπια | obl | high | Locative dative after ἐν. |
| 15 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια, likely ‘ruins of a city’. |
| 16 | Κρώμων | Κρῶμοι | PROPN | N-PGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πόλεως | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name specifying πόλεως; form may reflect a place-name variant. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 22 ἐξίτηλα | advmod | high | |
| 18 | παντάπασι | παντάπασι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 ἐξίτηλα | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying ἐξίτηλα. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐρείπια | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐξίτηλα | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of the copular predicate. |
| 21 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστι | conj | high | Imperfect copula in coordinated clause; singular agrees with neuter plural subject. |
| 22 | ἐξίτηλα | ἐξίτηλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ Κρώμων ὡς εἴκοσι στάδιά ἐστιν ἐπὶ Νυμφάδα·
The clause means approximately twenty stadia from Kromai to Nymphas; the measure dative is attached to ἐστιν, and ἐπί with accusative marks the endpoint.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 Κρώμων | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κρώμων | Κρῶμαι | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Place-name in the genitive after ἐκ; lemma and number are somewhat lexically variable. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 εἴκοσι | advmod | high | Approximation particle modifying εἴκοσι. |
| 5 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M----D-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 6 στάδιά | nummod | medium | Indeclinable numeral, conventionally treated as dative with στάδια. |
| 6 | στάδιά | στάδιον | NOUN | N--DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of measure/extent. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 Νυμφάδα | case | high | |
| 9 | Νυμφάδα | Νυμφάς | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Destination/place-name governed by ἐπί. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καταρρεῖται δὲ ὕδατι καὶ δένδρων ἀνάπλεώς ἐστιν ἡ Νυμφάς.
The sentence has coordinated predications: καταρρεῖται δὲ ὕδατι and ἀνάπλεώς ἐστιν ἡ Νυμφάς; the place-name is the overt subject of the copular clause and is understood with the first predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταρρεῖται | καταρρέω | VERB | V-3P-S--I-? | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 9 Νυμφάς | conj | medium | Impersonal/passive-meaning present middle form; coordinated predication with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταρρεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 καταρρεῖται | obl | medium | Dative of means or content with καταρρεῖται. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνάπλεώς | cc | high | |
| 5 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 6 ἀνάπλεώς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνάπλεως. |
| 6 | ἀνάπλεώς | ἀνάπλεως | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἐστιν; adjective is indeclinable or variable in transmitted orthography, agreeing with ἡ Νυμφάς. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3S-PIA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 Νυμφάς | det | high | |
| 9 | Νυμφάς | Νυμφάς | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Proper place-name; nominative singular feminine despite the accent/form. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |