Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.35.1

Sentence 1

8.35.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 17
Input: 724
Output: 1,245
Total: 1,969

αὕτη μὲν ἐπὶ Μεσσήνην, ἑτέρα δὲ ὁδὸς ἐκ Μεγάλης πόλεως ἐπὶ Καρνάσιον ἄγει τὸ Μεσσηνίων·

Coordinated elliptical clause: αὕτη refers to an omitted ὁδός and has an understood ἄγει; ἑτέρα ὁδός is the overt subject of ἄγει. The final τὸ Μεσσηνίων is treated as an elliptical accusative destination/goal phrase, probably with an omitted noun such as χωρίον; its syntax is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αὕτη	οὗτος	PRON	DSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Dem	8 ὁδὸς	nsubj	medium	Demonstrative subject of the first coordinated elliptical clause; understood ὁδός.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 αὕτη	discourse	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	4 Μεσσήνην	case	high	Takes accusative destination.
4	Μεσσήνην	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	NPAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἄγει	obl	medium	Destination of understood ἄγει in the first clause.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 αὕτη	punct	high
6	ἑτέρα	ἕτερος	ADJ	A--NF-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ὁδὸς	amod	high	Modifies ὁδός.
7	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	8 ὁδὸς	cc	high
8	ὁδὸς	ὁδός	NOUN	N----NF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἄγει	nsubj	high
9	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	11 πόλεως	case	high	Takes genitive source.
10	Μεγάλης	μέγας	ADJ	A--GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 πόλεως	amod	high	Modifies πόλεως.
11	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N----GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἄγει	obl	high	Source phrase ἐκ Μεγάλης πόλεως.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	13 Καρνάσιον	case	high	Takes accusative destination.
13	Καρνάσιον	Καρνάσιον	PROPN	NPAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἄγει	obl	high	Destination governed by ἐπί.
14	ἄγει	ἄγω	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA--NS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Μεσσηνίων	det	medium	Article in an elliptical accusative noun phrase.
16	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	ADJ	A---GN-P	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἄγει	obl	low	Substantival genitive; τὸ Μεσσηνίων is syntactically elliptical and may denote a Messenian place or territory.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἄγει	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.35.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 810
Output: 1,681
Total: 2,491

αὐτόθεν δὲ ἔχων τὸν Μαλοῦντα ἐν δεξιᾷ μετὰ σταδίους ὡς τριάκοντα διαβήσῃ τε αὐτὸν καὶ ἀναβήσῃ διʼ ὁδοῦ προσαντεστέρας ἐς χωρίον καλούμενον Φαιδρίαν.

Future active διαβήσῃ ... ἀναβήσῃ continues an understood second-person singular directive/temporal construction; Μαλοῦντα is the river name, and προσαντεστέρας is a comparative genitive modifying ὁδοῦ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αὐτόθεν	αὐτόθεν	ADV	D-D	PronType=Dem	12 διαβήσῃ	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	12 διαβήσῃ	cc	high
3	ἔχων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 διαβήσῃ	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with understood second-person subject.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Μαλοῦντα	det	high
5	Μαλοῦντα	Μαλοῦς	PROPN	Ne-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἔχων	obj	medium	Proper river name; inflectional analysis somewhat uncertain.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	7 δεξιᾷ	case	high
7	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A-DDS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἔχων	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘on the right’.
8	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	P	_	9 σταδίους	case	high
9	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 διαβήσῃ	obl	high
10	ὡς	ὡς	ADV	D	_	11 τριάκοντα	advmod	high	Approximative particle/adverb with the numeral.
11	τριάκοντα	τριάκοντα	NUM	M-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 σταδίους	nummod	high
12	διαβήσῃ	διαβαίνω	VERB	V-SFA-2S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Future subjunctive ambiguity in form; context may favor future indicative, but parsed here as subjunctive.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἀναβήσῃ	cc	high
14	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-AAM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 διαβήσῃ	obj	high	Refers to the river.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 ἀναβήσῃ	cc	high
16	ἀναβήσῃ	ἀναβαίνω	VERB	V-SFA-2S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	12 διαβήσῃ	conj	medium	Coordinated with διαβήσῃ; same future subjunctive ambiguity.
17	διʼ	διά	ADP	P	_	18 ὁδοῦ	case	high	Elided form of διά before a vowel.
18	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀναβήσῃ	obl	high
19	προσαντεστέρας	προσαντής	ADJ	A-GFS-C	Case=Gen\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ὁδοῦ	amod	high	Comparative adjective agreeing with ὁδοῦ.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	21 χωρίον	case	high	Epic/poetic variant of εἰς.
21	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἀναβήσῃ	obl	high
22	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PMP-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	21 χωρίον	acl	high
23	Φαιδρίαν	Φαιδρία	PROPN	Ne-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 χωρίον	appos	high	Place name in apposition to χωρίον; gender/form may reflect an understood feminine name.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 διαβήσῃ	punct	high

Passage 8.35.1