Grammar parses for passage 8.35.1
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ταύτῃ πρῶτα μέν σε ὁ Ἀλφειὸς ἐκδέξεται, καθότι καὶ Μαλοῦς καὶ ὁ Σκῦρος ἐς αὐτὸν κατέρχονται προανακοινωσάμενοι τὸ ῥεῦμα.
The syntax is a main clause with a causal/explanatory καθότι-clause; the participle προανακοινωσάμενοι is attached as a circumstance modifying the motion verb, though its precise semantic relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐκδέξεται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐκδέξεται | obl | high | Dative of place/circumstance: 'in this way/at this point'. |
| 3 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | B- | _ | 8 ἐκδέξεται | advmod | medium | Adverbial use, 'first'. |
| 4 | μέν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 8 ἐκδέξεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | σε | σύ | PRON | Pp- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐκδέξεται | obj | high | Direct object of ἐκδέξεται. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Ra- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀλφειὸς | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 7 | Ἀλφειὸς | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | Npmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκδέξεται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκδέξεται. |
| 8 | ἐκδέξεται | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | V-3SFMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκδέξεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | καθότι | καθότι | SCONJ | G- | _ | 18 κατέρχονται | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing causal/explanatory clause. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Μαλοῦς | cc | high | Coordinates Μαλοῦς with the following noun phrase. |
| 12 | Μαλοῦς | Μαλοῦς | PROPN | Npmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κατέρχονται | nsubj | medium | Likely subject; form is ambiguous/odd without article. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Σκῦρος | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Ra- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Σκῦρος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 15 | Σκῦρος | Σκῦρος | PROPN | Npmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κατέρχονται | nsubj | high | Second subject of κατέρχονται. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 17 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 17 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pk- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 κατέρχονται | obl | high | Goal/direction of motion. |
| 18 | κατέρχονται | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-3PIMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐκδέξεται | advcl | high | Finite subordinate clause dependent on ἐκδέξεται. |
| 19 | προανακοινωσάμενοι | προανακοινόομαι | VERB | V-PMPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 κατέρχονται | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; lemma uncertain but based on form. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Ra- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ῥεῦμα | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 21 | ῥεῦμα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | N--s-n- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 προανακοινωσάμενοι | obj | high | Object of προανακοινωσάμενοι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐκδέξεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
αὐτόθεν δὲ ἔχων τὸν Μαλοῦντα ἐν δεξιᾷ μετὰ σταδίους ὡς τριάκοντα διαβήσῃ τε αὐτὸν καὶ ἀναβήσῃ διʼ ὁδοῦ προσαντεστέρας ἐς χωρίον καλούμενον Φαιδρίαν.
The syntax is a route instruction with a main finite verb plus coordinated motion verbs and several path/goal prepositional phrases; the participial sequence around καλούμενον Φαιδρίαν is somewhat ambiguous in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 12 διαβήσῃ | advmod | high | Adverb of place, modifying the main motion verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 12 διαβήσῃ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAP-SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 διαβήσῃ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implied subject. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Μαλοῦντα | det | high | Article modifying the proper name. |
| 5 | Μαλοῦντα | Μαλοῦς | PROPN | N--S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχων | obj | medium | Proper name in accusative; exact lexical form uncertain, likely a place name. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 7 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 διαβήσῃ | obl | high | Adjectival substantive, 'on the right'. |
| 8 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 9 σταδίους | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 9 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N--A---MP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διαβήσῃ | obl | high | Measure phrase governed by the motion verb. |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | D--------- | _ | 11 τριάκοντα | advmod | high | Approximation marker with numerals. |
| 11 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | M--------- | NumType=Card | 12 διαβήσῃ | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying the distance noun. |
| 12 | διαβήσῃ | διαβαίνω | VERB | V--AAS-3S- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main directive verb; form could be future/subjunctive in context, but best analyzed as 3rd sg aorist subjunctive in an imperative-like route instruction. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | G--------- | _ | 12 διαβήσῃ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 διαβήσῃ | obj | high | Direct object of the crossing verb. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 ἀναβήσῃ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | ἀναβήσῃ | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V--AAS-3S- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 διαβήσῃ | conj | medium | Coordinated with διαβήσῃ; same modal force. |
| 17 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 ὁδοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 18 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N--S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀναβήσῃ | obl | high | Path phrase with διά + genitive. |
| 19 | προσαντεστέρας | προσαντεστερός | ADJ | A--S---FG- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδοῦ | amod | low | Comparative adjective modifying ὁδοῦ; form and accent somewhat uncertain. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 21 χωρίον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 21 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N--S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀναβήσῃ | obl | high | Goal phrase with εἰς. |
| 22 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V--PPP-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 χωρίον | amod | high | Participial modifier of χωρίον. |
| 23 | Φαιδρίαν | Φαιδρία | PROPN | N--S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Proper name naming the place; attached to the participle as its complement/name. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 διαβήσῃ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |