Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.35.2

← 8.35.1 8.35.3 →

Passage 8.35.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

59Greek tokens

2,251input tokens

4,350output tokens

Sentence 1

8.35.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 697
Output: 1,063
Total: 1,760

Φαιδρίου δὲ ὡς πέντε ἀπέχει καὶ δέκα σταδίους τὸ κατὰ Δέσποιναν ὀνομαζόμενον Ἑρμαῖον·

Ἑρμαῖον is the subject of ἀπέχει, with σταδίους as the distance object; τὸ κατὰ Δέσποιναν ὀνομαζόμενον is a substantivized/attributive designation, while Φαιδρίου is a genitive landmark or reference point.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φαιδρίου	Φαιδρία	PROPN	Neut? Gen.Sg.	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπέχει	obl	low	Proper place-name in the genitive; gender/declensional analysis uncertain from the isolated sentence.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἀπέχει	cc	high
3	ὡς	ὡς	ADV	ADV	_	5 ἀπέχει	advmod	medium	Approximation particle/adverb modifying the distance expression.
4	πέντε	πέντε	NUM	Card.Acc.Pl.	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	8 σταδίους	nummod	high
5	ἀπέχει	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 δέκα	cc	high	Coordinates the two numeral components of the distance.
7	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	Card.Acc.Pl.	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	8 σταδίους	nummod	high
8	σταδίους	στάδιος	NOUN	N-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἀπέχει	obj	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ὀνομαζόμενον	det	high	Article with the substantivized participial phrase.
10	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P כ?	Case=Acc	11 Δέσποιναν	case	high	Accusative-taking preposition.
11	Δέσποιναν	Δέσποινα	PROPN	N-AF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὀνομαζόμενον	obl	high	Object of κατά within the name/designation phrase.
12	ὀνομαζόμενον	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	13 Ἑρμαῖον	acl	high	Present passive participle agreeing with substantival neuter τὸ, modifying Ἑρμαῖον.
13	Ἑρμαῖον	Ἑρμαῖον	PROPN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπέχει	nsubj	high	Place-name and subject of ἀπέχει; τὸ ὀνομαζόμενον κατὰ Δέσποιναν is a modifying designation.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀπέχει	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.35.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 788
Output: 1,726
Total: 2,514

ὅροι Μεσσηνίων πρὸς Μεγαλοπολίτας καὶ οὗτοι, καὶ ἀγάλματα οὐ μεγάλα Δεσποίνης τε καὶ Δήμητρος, ἔτι δὲ καὶ Ἑρμοῦ πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Ἡρακλέους·

Elliptical catalogue: ὅροι is the nominal subject of an understood εἰσί, while πεποίηται is a later passive predicate governing the coordinated statues; οὗτοι is an anaphoric demonstrative, probably referring to the Megalopolitan boundary markers. The exact scope of πεποίηται over the coordinated genitives is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅροι	ὅρος	NOUN	Noun-NomMasc-Plur	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	medium	Nominal catalogue heading; understood copula.
2	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	Name-GenMasc-Plur	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ὅροι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὅροι.
3	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	Prep	_	4 Μεγαλοπολίτας	case	high
4	Μεγαλοπολίτας	Μεγαλοπολίτης	PROPN	Name-AccMasc-Plur	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ὅροι	nmod	high	Object of πρὸς; specifies the boundary relation.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	6 οὗτοι	cc	high
6	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	Pron-NomMasc-Plur	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ὅροι	conj	medium	Anaphoric demonstrative, likely referring to the boundary markers.
7	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	6 οὗτοι	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	9 ἀγάλματα	cc	high
9	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	Noun-NomNeut-Plur	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ὅροι	conj	high	Coordinated catalogue item with ὅροι.
10	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Part-Neg	Polarity=Neg	11 μεγάλα	advmod	high
11	μεγάλα	μέγας	ADJ	Adj-NomAccNeut-Plur	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἀγάλματα	amod	high	Agrees with ἀγάλματα.
12	Δεσποίνης	Δέσποινα	PROPN	Name-GenFem-Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 πεποίηται	nmod	medium	Genitive of the deity represented; scope with coordinated genitives.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	14 καὶ	cc	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	15 Δήμητρος	cc	high
15	Δήμητρος	Δήμητρα	PROPN	Name-GenFem-Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Δεσποίνης	conj	high	Coordinated genitive deity name.
16	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	21 πεποίηται	punct	high
17	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	Adv	_	21 πεποίηται	advmod	high	Adds a further deity.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	21 πεποίηται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	20 Ἑρμοῦ	cc	high
20	Ἑρμοῦ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	Name-GenMasc-Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Δεσποίνης	conj	medium	Further coordinated genitive deity name.
21	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	Verb-Perf-MedPass-Ind-3Sing	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	1 ὅροι	parataxis	medium	Perfect middle/passive, impersonal or with singular agreement; governs the catalogue of statues.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	21 πεποίηται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	24 Ἡρακλέους	cc	high
24	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	Name-GenMasc-Sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Ἑρμοῦ	conj	medium	Further genitive deity/name coordinated with Ἑρμοῦ; construction is elliptical.
25	·	·	PUNCT	Punct	_	1 ὅροι	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.35.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 766
Output: 1,561
Total: 2,327

δοκεῖν δέ μοι καὶ τὸ ὑπὸ Δαιδάλου ποιηθὲν τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ ξόανον ἐν μεθορίῳ τῆς Μεσσηνίας καὶ Ἀρκάδων ἐνταῦθα εἱστήκει.

The infinitive δοκεῖν is the matrix predicate (likely dependent on omitted context); τὸ ... ξόανον is its nominative/accusative subject-like constituent, with ποιηθέν attributive and εἱστήκει as the embedded finite predicate. Ἀρκάδων is a genitive coordinate with Μεσσηνίας, dependent on μεθορίῳ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Present active infinitive, likely continuing a construction from preceding context.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C------	_	1 δοκεῖν	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1-S---D-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 δοκεῖν	iobj	high	Dative of opinion/experiencer with δοκεῖν.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C------	_	11 ξόανον	cc	high	Coordinates the subject-like ξόανον phrase with omitted or contextually supplied material.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNAN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 ξόανον	det	high	Article with neuter ξόανον; nominative/accusative syncretic.
6	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R------	_	8 ποιηθὲν	case	high	Agent marker with passive participle.
7	Δαιδάλου	Δαίδαλος	PROPN	Ne-S---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ποιηθὲν	obl:agent	high
8	ποιηθὲν	ποιέω	VERB	V-SAPPNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	11 ξόανον	acl	high	Aorist passive participle modifying ξόανον.
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-SMDG	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἡρακλεῖ	det	high
10	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	Ne-SM-D-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ποιηθὲν	iobj	medium	Dative of reference or intended recipient with ποιηθέν.
11	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N-SNAN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 εἱστήκει	nsubj	medium	Neuter nominative/accusative syncretism; subject of εἱστήκει and subject-like complement of δοκεῖν.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R------	_	13 μεθορίῳ	case	high
13	μεθορίῳ	μεθόριον	NOUN	N-SND	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 εἱστήκει	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-SF-G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 Μεσσηνίας	det	high
15	Μεσσηνίας	Μεσσηνία	PROPN	Ne-SF-G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 μεθορίῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μεθορίῳ.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C------	_	17 Ἀρκάδων	cc	high
17	Ἀρκάδων	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	Ne-P---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Μεσσηνίας	conj	high	Coordinate genitive; lemma is the ethnic name Ἀρκάς.
18	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	AdvType=Loc	19 εἱστήκει	advmod	high
19	εἱστήκει	ἵστημι	VERB	V-PLIA3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 δοκεῖν	ccomp	medium	Pluperfect active, intransitive ‘had stood’; finite predicate inside the content of δοκεῖν.
20	.	.	PUNCT	U--------	_	1 δοκεῖν	punct	high

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