Grammar parses for passage 8.35.3
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἐκ Μεγάλης πόλεως ὁδὸς ἐπὶ μὲν τὸν Ἀλφειὸν στάδιοι τριάκοντά εἰσιν,
The structure is fairly straightforward; the main difficulty is the exact attachment of the measure phrase στάδιοι τριάκοντα, which is best taken as a nominative subject/predicate complement with εἰσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Pdfs--fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὁδὸς | det | high | Article modifying ὁδός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ὁδὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ὁδὸς | case | high | Preposition governing Λακεδαίμονα. |
| 4 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 πόλεως | case | high | Preposition governing Μεγάλης πόλεως. |
| 6 | Μεγάλης | μέγας | ADJ | A-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλεως | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying πόλεως. |
| 7 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Governed by ἐκ. |
| 8 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἀλφειὸν | case | high | Preposition governing τὸν Ἀλφειὸν. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ἐπὶ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Pdms---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀλφειὸν | det | high | Article with Ἀλφειόν. |
| 12 | Ἀλφειὸν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 13 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with implicit extent/cost? likely nominative of measure with εἰσιν. |
| 14 | τριάκοντά | τριάκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 13 στάδιοι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδιοι. |
| 15 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3plia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential verb. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἰσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦδε παρὰ ποταμὸν ὁδεύσας Θειοῦντα---κάτεισι δὲ καὶ ὁ Θειοῦς οὗτος ἐς τὸν Ἀλφειόν---,
The sentence contains an embedded parenthetical aside between participial phrase and main clause; the exact attachment of Θειοῦντα is uncertain, but the main predicate is clear.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 6 ὁδεύσας | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦδε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 κάτεισι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | DET | P-DGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ποταμὸν | det | high | Attributive demonstrative with ποταμόν. |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 5 ποταμὸν | case | high | Preposition governing ποταμόν. |
| 5 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-SM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὁδεύσας | obl | high | Adverbial object of ὁδεύσας with prepositions. |
| 6 | ὁδεύσας | ὁδεύω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 κάτεισι | advcl | high | Aorist active participle modifying κάτεισι. |
| 7 | Θειοῦντα | Θειοῦς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὁδεύσας | obj | medium | Likely accusative proper name; syntax with participle is uncertain. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὁδεύσας | punct | high | Dash. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὁδεύσας | punct | high | Dash. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὁδεύσας | punct | high | Dash. |
| 11 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 κάτεισι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Θειοῦς | cc | high | Connects ὁ to the previous clause/unit. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Θειοῦς | det | high | Article with Θειοῦς. |
| 15 | Θειοῦς | Θειοῦς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κάτεισι | nsubj | high | Subject of κάτεισι. |
| 16 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | PD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 Θειοῦς | appos | medium | Demonstrative in apposition to Θειοῦς. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 19 Ἀλφειόν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀλφειόν. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | Article with Ἀλφειόν. |
| 19 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κάτεισι | obl | high | Goal phrase with ἐς. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάτεισι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάτεισι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάτεισι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάτεισι | punct | high | Comma. |
ἀπέχουσι δὲ αἱ Φαλαισίαι σταδίους εἴκοσι τοῦ Ἑρμαίου τοῦ κατὰ Βελεμίναν.
The genitive phrase τοῦ Ἑρμαίου τοῦ κατὰ Βελεμίναν is taken as a genitival location/reference construction, with the second article introducing a prepositional modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχουσι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέχουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Φαλαισίαι | det | high | Article with Φαλαισίαι. |
| 4 | Φαλαισίαι | Φαλαισίαι | PROPN | N-PNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχουσι. |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχουσι | obj | medium | Accusative measure of distance; analysis as object is approximate. |
| 6 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | A- | NumType=Card | 5 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἑρμαίου | det | high | Article with Ἑρμαίου. |
| 8 | Ἑρμαίου | Ἑρμαίος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχουσι | obl | high | Genitive complement indicating reference point. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἑρμαίου | det | medium | Article before participial phrase; attaches to Ἑρμαίου by proximity. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 11 Βελεμίναν | case | high | Preposition governing Βελεμίναν. |
| 11 | Βελεμίναν | Βελεμίνα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἑρμαίου | nmod | high | Complement of κατὰ, modifying Ἑρμαίου. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |