Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.35.5

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Passage 8.35.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

2,415input tokens

5,193output tokens

Sentence 1

8.35.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 981
Output: 2,894
Total: 3,875

εἰσὶ δὲ ἐκ Μεγάλης πόλεως καὶ ἐς τὰ χωρία ὁδοὶ τὰ ἐντὸς Ἀρκαδίας, ἐς μὲν Μεθύδριον ἑβδομήκοντα στάδιοι καὶ ἑκατόν, τρισὶ δὲ ἀπὸ Μεγάλης πόλεως ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις καὶ δέκα Σκιάς τε καλούμενον χωρίον καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος Σκιάτιδος ἐρείπιά ἐστιν ἱεροῦ·

The passage is syntactically compressed: ὁδοί introduces routes/distances, followed by a μέν–δέ pair and a final existential clause about the ruins of Artemis Skiatis’ sanctuary. The attachment of Σκιάς and the exact coordination of the distance phrases are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ὁδοὶ	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ὁδοὶ	cc	high
3	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	5 πόλεως	case	high
4	Μεγάλης	Μέγαλη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 πόλεως	nmod	medium	Place-name, genitive.
5	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὁδοὶ	nmod	high	With ἐκ: from Megale polis.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ὁδοὶ	cc	high
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 χωρία	case	high
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 χωρία	det	high
9	χωρία	χωρίον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ὁδοὶ	obl	high	Destination of the roads.
10	ὁδοὶ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/presentational predicate nominal.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἐντὸς	det	high	Article substantivally/elliptically with ἐντός.
12	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADV	ADV	_	9 χωρία	acl	medium	Adverbial phrase modifying χωρία: the regions within Arcadia.
13	Ἀρκαδίας	Ἀρκαδία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐντὸς	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐντός.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ὁδοὶ	punct	high
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	17 Μεθύδριον	case	high
16	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	17 Μεθύδριον	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 24.
17	Μεθύδριον	Μεθύδριον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 στάδιοι	nmod	high	Destination name governed by ἐς.
18	ἑβδομήκοντα	ἑβδομήκοντα	NUM	NUM-AP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 στάδιοι	nummod	medium	Numeral agrees semantically with στάδιοι; Greek numeral form is indeclinable.
19	στάδιοι	στάδιον	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ὁδοὶ	parataxis	medium	Distance expression in apposition/predicative continuation.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ἑκατόν	cc	high
21	ἑκατόν	ἑκατόν	NUM	NUM-AP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 στάδιοι	conj	medium	Second numeral in the distance expression; invariant form.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 στάδιοι	punct	high
23	τρισὶ	τρεῖς	NUM	NUM-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 σταδίοις	nummod	high	With σταδίοις, indicating three stadia.
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 σταδίοις	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μέν.
25	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	27 πόλεως	case	high
26	Μεγάλης	Μέγαλη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 πόλεως	nmod	medium	Place-name, genitive.
27	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 σταδίοις	nmod	high	Source point in distance expression.
28	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπωτέρω	ADV	ADV-COMP	Degree=Cmp	29 σταδίοις	advmod	high	Comparative adverb: farther away.
29	σταδίοις	στάδιον	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ὁδοὶ	parataxis	medium	Dative of measure with ἀπωτέρω; distance continuation.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 δέκα	cc	high
31	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	NUM-AP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 σταδίοις	conj	medium	Additional numeral, likely ten stadia.
32	Σκιάς	Σκιά	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 χωρίον	nmod	medium	Place-name in the coordinated subject phrase; exact construction is compressed.
33	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 Σκιάς	cc	high
34	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	35 χωρίον	acl	high	Participial modifier: called Skias; agrees with χωρίον.
35	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ἐρείπιά	nsubj	medium	Subject of the later existential clause; case is formally ambiguous in compressed apposition.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	39 ἐρείπιά	cc	high
37	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 Σκιάτιδος	nmod	high	Possessive/relational genitive.
38	Σκιάτιδος	Σκιάτις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 ἐρείπιά	nmod	high	Epithet of Artemis, genitive agreeing in reference.
39	ἐρείπιά	ἐρείπιον	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	40 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
40	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ὁδοὶ	conj	medium	Second existential/presentational clause coordinated with the distance description.
41	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ἐρείπιά	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια: ruins of a sanctuary.
42	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ὁδοὶ	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.35.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 640
Output: 644
Total: 1,284

ποιῆσαι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐλέγετο Ἀριστόδημος ὁ τυραννήσας.

Accusative-and-infinitive construction with passive ἐλέγετο: ποιῆσαι is the infinitival predicate, αὐτό its object, and Ἀριστόδημος the raised/logical subject; ὁ τυραννήσας is an attributive participial phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ποιῆσαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	4 ἐλέγετο	xcomp	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἐλέγετο	cc	high
3	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ποιῆσαι	obj	high
4	ἐλέγετο	λέγω	VERB	V-IPI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive in sense ('was said/reported'); morphologically middle/passive.
5	Ἀριστόδημος	Ἀριστόδημος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐλέγετο	nsubj	high	Logical subject of the infinitive, also construed with passive λέγετο.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 τυραννήσας	det	high
7	τυραννήσας	τυραννέω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	5 Ἀριστόδημος	acl	high	Attributive aorist active participle: 'the one who ruled as tyrant'.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐλέγετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.35.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 23
Input: 794
Output: 1,655
Total: 2,449

ἐντεῦθεν μετὰ σταδίους ὡς δέκα πόλεως Χαρισιῶν ὑπομνήματά ἐστιν οὐ πολλά, σταδίων δὲ ἄλλων δέκα ἐστὶν ἀπὸ Χαρισιῶν ἐς Τρικολώνους ὁδός.

The sentence contains two coordinated existential/copular clauses: the first states that the remains are few, while the second gives the distance and route; the copula at token 17 links the measure phrase to ὁδός.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐντεῦθεν	ἐντεῦθεν	ADV	_	PronType=Dem	8 ὑπομνήματά	advmod	high
2	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	3 σταδίους	case	high
3	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ὑπομνήματά	obl	high	Μετά with accusative marks distance.
4	ὡς	ὡς	ADV	ADV	_	5 δέκα	advmod	high	Approximation particle/adverb.
5	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	3 σταδίους	nummod	high
6	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Χαρισιῶν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on Χαρισιῶν, identifying the city.
7	Χαρισιῶν	Χαρισίαι	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ὑπομνήματά	nmod	medium	Place-name genitive; exact lexical gender/declension is uncertain.
8	ὑπομνήματά	ὑπόμνημα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
9	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular main predicate.
10	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 πολλά	advmod	high
11	πολλά	πολύς	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ὑπομνήματά	amod	high	Predicative/attributive adjective with ὑπομνήματα.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστιν	punct	high
13	σταδίων	στάδιον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Genitive of measure with ἐστίν.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἐστὶν	cc	high
15	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 σταδίων	amod	high
16	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	13 σταδίων	nummod	high
17	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	22 ὁδός	cop	high	Copula for ὁδός.
18	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	19 Χαρισιῶν	case	high
19	Χαρισιῶν	Χαρισίαι	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἐστὶν	obl	medium	Place-name in genitive after ἀπό; exact lexical gender/declension is uncertain.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	21 Τρικολώνους	case	high
21	Τρικολώνους	Τρικολῶνοι	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ὁδός	obl	medium	Place-name in accusative after ἐς; lexical lemma/declension is somewhat uncertain.
22	ὁδός	ὁδός	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second coordinated clause has an omitted/coordinated predicate structure; treated as the principal nominal predicate.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ὁδός	punct	high

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