Grammar parses for passage 8.35.6
Open translation for this passage
πόλις δὲ ἦσαν καὶ οἱ Τρικόλωνοί ποτε· μένει δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι ἐπὶ λόφου Ποσειδῶνος ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα τετράγωνον, καὶ δένδρων περὶ τὸ ἱερόν ἐστιν ἄλσος.
The first clause has a plural verb with πόλις and οἱ Τρικόλωνοι as a coordinated/compound predication; the later clauses coordinate two descriptions of the surviving sanctuary complex. ἱερὸν and ἄγαλμα are coordinated subjects of μένει, while ἄλσος is the nominative subject of ἐστιν; περὶ τὸ ἱερόν modifies δένδρων/ἄλσος compositionally, with the exact attachment somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Plural agreement is irregular with singular πόλις; οἱ Τρικόλωνοι may be coordinated in the predication. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Τρικόλωνοί | cc | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Τρικόλωνοί | det | high | |
| 6 | Τρικόλωνοί | Τρικόλωνοι | PROPN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἦσαν | nsubj | medium | Ethnic/place-name plural; coordinated or appositional to πόλις in the first predication. |
| 7 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 ἦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | μένει | μένω | VERB | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the second major clause; punctuation separates it from the first. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 μένει | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 μένει | advmod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 μένει | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 14 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AP---- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 μένει | obl | high | |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 μένει | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 λόφου | case | high | |
| 17 | λόφου | λοφος | NOUN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Form is genitive; construed as the hill on which the sanctuary stands. |
| 18 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μένει | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, nominative subject of μένει. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μένει | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject with ἱερόν. |
| 22 | τετράγωνον | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μένει | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 25 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ἄλσος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἄλσος, expressing a grove of trees. |
| 26 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 τὸ | case | high | |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 28 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 δένδρων | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective; object of περί, modifying the grove/tree phrase. |
| 29 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 μένει | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause after καί. |
| 30 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μένει | punct | high |
ταύταις μὲν δὴ οἱ Λυκάονος παῖδες ἐγένοντο οἰκισταί,
The dative ταύταις is best read as a dative of association/reference (‘with/by these’), while οἰκισταί is a predicative complement with γίγνομαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 παῖδες | det | high | Dative feminine plural demonstrative modifying παῖδες; dative of association/reference. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἐγένοντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἐγένοντο | discourse | high | Emphatic/confirmatory particle. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 παῖδες | det | high | Definite article with παῖδες. |
| 5 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδες | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive modifier of παῖδες. |
| 6 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Plural masculine subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 7 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, ‘came to be/became’; governs the predicative οἰκισταί. |
| 8 | οἰκισταί | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative complement of ἐγένοντο, ‘founders/settlers’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
Ζοιτίαν δὲ ἀπωτέρω μὲν Τρικολώνων πέντε που καὶ δέκα σταδίοις, κειμένην δὲ οὐ κατʼ εὐθὺ ἀλλʼ ἐκ Τρικολώνων ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, Ζοιτέα οἰκίσαι τὸν Τρικολώνου λέγουσι·
Ζοιτίαν is the object of οἰκίσαι, with κειμένην agreeing with it; the coordinated distance/location phrases are predicative/depictive. Ζοιτέα is the accusative subject of the infinitive. The exact attachment of the distance phrase is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ζοιτίαν | Ζοιτία | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Place-name, accusative object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Ptc | _ | 3 ἀπωτέρω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | Advt | _ | 27 λέγουσι | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb, ‘farther away’; governs/relates to the following genitive place-name. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptc | _ | 3 ἀπωτέρω | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δὲ. |
| 5 | Τρικολώνων | Τρικολῶναι | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/reference with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 6 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-AI | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίοις. |
| 7 | που | που | PART | Ptc | _ | 10 σταδίοις | advmod | high | Indefinite/approximating particle, ‘about’. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 δέκα | cc | high | Coordinates the numerals. |
| 9 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-AI | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίοις. |
| 10 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPI | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Dative of extent/distance; elliptical with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 3 ἀπωτέρω | punct | high | |
| 12 | κειμένην | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 Ζοιτίαν | acl | high | Adjectival participle agreeing with Ζοιτίαν. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Ptc | _ | 12 κειμένην | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Part | _ | 16 εὐθὺ | advmod | high | Negates εὐθύ. |
| 15 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 16 εὐθὺ | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 16 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | Adverb | _ | 12 κειμένην | advmod | high | Adverbial phrase κατʼ εὐθύ, ‘straight/directly’. |
| 17 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 κειμένην | cc | high | Adversative coordinator contrasting the routes. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 21 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing Τρικολώνων. |
| 19 | Τρικολώνων | Τρικολῶναι | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀριστερᾷ | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 21 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 21 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κειμένην | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 12 κειμένην | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ζοιτέα | Ζοιτέας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 οἰκίσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; personal name Ζοιτέας. |
| 24 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Τρικολώνου | det | high | Article in the personal-name/genitive phrase. |
| 26 | Τρικολώνου | Τρικολῶνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ζοιτέα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the substantivized article/name phrase; likely ‘the son/descendant of Tricolonus’. |
| 27 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb, ‘they say’. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 27 λέγουσι | punct | high |