Grammar parses for passage 8.35.7
Open translation for this passage
ἔρημοι δὲ καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν ἀμφότεραι·
ἔρημοι is a predicate adjective with omitted/copular ἦσαν; ἀμφότεραι is the feminine dual subject, and ἐς ἐμέ is a prepositional complement meaning 'toward/as regards me'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔρημοι | ἔρημος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Dual | 6 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective; plural form despite agreement with feminine dual subject is possible in Ancient Greek. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial here: 'also/even'. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἐμὲ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Sing|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 6 ἦσαν | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3D | Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular verb; dual subject is expressed by ἀμφότεραι. |
| 7 | ἀμφότεραι | ἀμφότερος | PRON | PX-NFD | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Dual | 6 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦσαν | punct | high |
μένει δὲ ἐν Ζοιτίᾳ Δήμητρος ναὸς καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος οἳ καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν.
The relative οἳ is masculine plural nominative and appears to refer to the jointly coordinated temples (ναὸς ... καὶ ... understood as plural); ἦσαν is imperfect plural copula with εἰμί omitted as predicate complement, while ἐς ἐμέ is an elliptical complement meaning ‘for/to my time’ or ‘up to me’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μένει | μένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 μένει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ζοιτίᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Ζοιτίᾳ | Ζοιτία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 μένει | obl | high | Locative/directional place name governed by ἐν. |
| 5 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 ναὸς | nmod:poss | high | |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 μένει | nsubj | high | Subject of μένει; coordinated with the following genitive-dependent temple phrase. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 5 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Second deity genitive; the coordinated ναὸς is understood. |
| 9 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 13 ἦσαν | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun referring to the two temples jointly; plural agreement is semantic. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also/even’. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 12 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Sing|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 13 ἦσαν | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς; elliptical temporal or relational sense. |
| 13 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ναὸς | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; attached to the antecedent temple phrase. ἐς ἐμέ is its elliptical complement. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μένει | punct | high |
ἐρείπια δὲ πόλεων καὶ ἄλλα, Θυραίου μὲν σταδίοις πέντε ἀπωτέρω Παρωρίας καὶ δέκα, τὰ δὲ Ὑψοῦντός ἐστιν ἐν ὄρει κειμένῳ μὲν ὑπὲρ τοῦ πεδίου, καλουμένῳ δὲ Ὑψοῦντι.
The opening fragment is a nominal predicate/elliptical description; the finite clause τὰ δὲ Ὑψοῦντός ἐστιν supplies the main syntactic root. The distance phrase is compressed and partly elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | Nb-pna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 3 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Substantivized adjective coordinated with ἐρείπια. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 1 ἐρείπια | punct | high | |
| 7 | Θυραίου | Θυραῖος | PROPN | Ne-sgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπωτέρω | nmod | medium | Place-name genitive, elliptical with σταδίοις. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 Θυραίου | discourse | high | |
| 9 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | Nb-pdn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Measure of distance. |
| 10 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | Ma-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 σταδίοις | nummod | medium | Numeral form is invariant; agreement analyzed with στάδιοις/σταδίοις. |
| 11 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 19 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | Παρωρίας | Παρωρία | PROPN | Ne-sgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπωτέρω | nmod | high | Reference point with comparative adverb. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 14 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | Ma-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 σταδίοις | nummod | medium | Elliptical second distance figure, coordinated with πέντε. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 11 ἀπωτέρω | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---nna- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 Ὑψοῦντός | det | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Ὑψοῦντός | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ὑψοῦντός | Ὑψοῦς | PROPN | Ne-sgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive place-name functioning as possessive/genitive subject of ἐστίν. |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 21 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | Nb-sdn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 22 | κειμένῳ | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-sppndm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 ὄρει | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὄρει. |
| 23 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 22 κειμένῳ | discourse | high | |
| 24 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 πεδίου | case | high | |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P---sgn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 πεδίου | det | high | |
| 26 | πεδίου | πεδίον | NOUN | Nb-sgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 κειμένῳ | obl | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 22 κειμένῳ | punct | high | |
| 28 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | V-sppndm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 ὄρει | acl | high | Second participial modifier of ὄρει; coordinates with κειμένῳ. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 καλουμένῳ | cc | high | |
| 30 | Ὑψοῦντι | Ὑψοῦς | PROPN | Ne-sdn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 καλουμένῳ | obl | high | Name by which the mountain is called; dative agreeing with implied/modified ὄρει. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 19 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ Θυραίου τε καὶ Ὑψοῦντος μεταξὺ ὀρεινὴ πᾶσά ἐστι καὶ θηριώδης·
Θυραίου τε καὶ Ὑψοῦντος are genitive place-names dependent on μεταξὺ; ὀρεινή and θηριώδης are coordinated predicate adjectives with πᾶσα as subject complement/quantifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πᾶσά | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θυραίου | Θυραῖος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μεταξὺ | obl | medium | Place-name; genitive governed by μεταξὺ. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Θυραίου | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ὑψοῦντος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive place-names. |
| 6 | Ὑψοῦντος | Ὑψοῦς | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Θυραίου | conj | medium | Place-name; exact lexical parsing uncertain, genitive coordinated with Θυραίου. |
| 7 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | obl | high | Preposition/adverb taking the following genitive names. |
| 8 | ὀρεινὴ | ὀρεινός | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective. |
| 9 | πᾶσά | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject, agreeing with implied feminine χώρα/region. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 θηριώδης | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate adjective. |
| 12 | θηριώδης | θηριώδης | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὀρεινὴ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate adjective. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high |
Λυκάονος δὲ εἶναι Θυραῖόν τε καὶ Ὑψοῦντα προεδήλωσεν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος.
The λόγος is the subject of προεδήλωσεν and takes an accusative-and-infinitive complement: Θυραῖόν τε καὶ Ὑψοῦντα εἶναι Λυκάονος, with Λυκάονος genitive of belonging/descent. The proper-name forms Θυραῖόν and Ὑψοῦντα are accusative masculine singular, coordinated predicates in the infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the predicate accusatives; exact semantic relation is contextual. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 8 προεδήλωσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 προεδήλωσεν | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement. |
| 4 | Θυραῖόν | Θυραῖος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicate nominative of εἶναι; proper name. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 4 Θυραῖόν | cc | high | Coordinates Θυραῖόν with Ὑψοῦντα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 7 Ὑψοῦντα | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate names. |
| 7 | Ὑψοῦντα | Ὑψοῦς | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θυραῖόν | conj | medium | Accusative predicate coordinated with Θυραῖόν; proper name. |
| 8 | προεδήλωσεν | προδηλόω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist-like past form in the supplied orthography; finite clause predicate. |
| 9 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P----D1P- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 8 προεδήλωσεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/experiencer. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λόγος | det | high | Article modifying λόγος. |
| 11 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προεδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of προεδήλωσεν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προεδήλωσεν | punct | high |