Grammar parses for passage 8.35.9
Open translation for this passage
σταδίους δὲ αὐτόθεν μὲν πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι, Τρικολώνων δὲ ἑκατὸν τοὺς σύμπαντας ἀπέχουσα ἐπί γε τοῦ Ἑλισσόντος, κατὰ δὲ τὴν εὐθεῖαν Μεθυδρίου---αὕτη γὰρ δὴ ἐκ Τρικολώνων ἔτι λείπεται---Ἀνεμῶσά τέ ἐστι χωρίον καὶ ὄρος Φάλανθον, ἐν αὐτῷ δὲ ἐρείπιά ἐστι Φαλάνθου πόλεως·
Main clause is a geographical description with participial and relative/parenthetical material; the dash-enclosed clause gives an explanatory aside about the road leaving Tricoronus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπέχουσα | obj | high | Accusative of extent/distance with participle ἀπέχουσα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | ptcl | _ | 14 ἀπέχουσα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | d-------- | _ | 14 ἀπέχουσα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ptcl | _ | 3 αὐτόθεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δὲ. |
| 5 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | n------- | NumType=Card | 14 ἀπέχουσα | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 εἴκοσι | cc | high | Connects numerals. |
| 7 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | n------- | NumType=Card | 5 πέντε | conj | high | Coordinated numeral in the distance expression. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέχουσα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | Τρικολώνων | Τρικόλωνοι | PROPN | Np-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπέχουσα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/source with ἀπέχουσα. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | ptcl | _ | 14 ἀπέχουσα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 11 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | n------- | NumType=Card | 14 ἀπέχουσα | nummod | high | Numeral modifying the distance phrase. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 σύμπαντας | det | high | Article with σύμπαντας. |
| 13 | σύμπαντας | σύμπας | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἑκατὸν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἑκατὸν, 'in all'. |
| 14 | ἀπέχουσα | ἀπέχω | VERB | v-pap-sfn- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 αὕτη | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the subject αὕτη. |
| 15 | ἐπί | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 Ἑλισσόντος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 16 | γε | γε | PART | ptcl | _ | 15 ἐπί | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasizing the preposition phrase. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἑλισσόντος | det | high | Article with Ἑλισσόντος. |
| 18 | Ἑλισσόντος | Ἑλισσός | PROPN | Np-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέχουσα | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέχουσα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 εὐθεῖαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | ptcl | _ | 28 αὕτη | discourse | high | Discourse particle introducing a new comparison/frame. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | Article with εὐθεῖαν. |
| 23 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθεῖα | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 αὕτη | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with κατά, 'straight course/direct line'. |
| 24 | Μεθυδρίου | Μεθύδριον | PROPN | Np-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 εὐθεῖαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εὐθεῖαν, 'of Methydrium'. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 αὕτη | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 αὕτη | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 αὕτη | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 28 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | p-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 40 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of ἐστι. |
| 29 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | ptcl | _ | 34 λείπεται | discourse | high | Explanatory particle in the aside. |
| 30 | δὴ | δή | PART | ptcl | _ | 34 λείπεται | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 31 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 32 Τρικολώνων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 32 | Τρικολώνων | Τρικόλωνοι | PROPN | Np-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 λείπεται | obl | high | Source/origin with ἐκ. |
| 33 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 34 λείπεται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying λείπεται. |
| 34 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | v3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb in the parenthetical explanation. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 λείπεται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 λείπεται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 λείπεται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 38 | Ἀνεμῶσά | Ἀνεμῶσα | PROPN | Np-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἐστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of ἐστι. |
| 39 | τέ | τε | PART | ptcl | _ | 38 Ἀνεμῶσά | discourse | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 40 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 34 λείπεται | parataxis | high | Copular clause dependent on the explanatory parenthesis. |
| 41 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate noun coordinated with ὄρος. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 43 ὄρος | cc | high | Coordinates χωρίον and ὄρος. |
| 43 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 χωρίον | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate noun. |
| 44 | Φάλανθον | Φάλανθος | PROPN | Np-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 ὄρος | obj | medium | Likely appositional/identifying accusative with ὄρος; syntax is somewhat uncertain. |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 40 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 46 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 47 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 47 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 50 ἐστι | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 48 | δὲ | δέ | PART | ptcl | _ | 50 ἐστι | discourse | high | Discourse particle. |
| 49 | ἐρείπιά | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | n-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 50 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Plural subject of ἐστι. |
| 50 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 40 ἐστι | conj | high | Second copular clause coordinated with Ἀνεμῶσά...ἐστι. |
| 51 | Φαλάνθου | Φάλανθος | PROPN | Np-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 52 πόλεως | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πόλεως. |
| 52 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 49 ἐρείπιά | nmod | high | Genitive-dependent noun identifying the ruins. |
| 53 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 λείπεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀγελάου δὲ τοῦ Στυμφήλου παῖδα εἶναι τὸν Φάλανθον λέγουσιν.
Indirect statement: λέγουσιν governs εἶναι with an accusative subject phrase παῖδα ... τὸν Φάλανθον; the two genitives form a possessive/parental chain modifying παῖδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγελάου | Ἀγέλαος | PROPN | N--S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδα, expressing possession/parentage. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Στυμφήλου | det | high | Article modifying Στυμφήλου. |
| 4 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | N--S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀγελάου | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/qualification of Ἀγελάου. |
| 5 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Φάλανθον | det | high | Article modifying Φάλανθον. |
| 8 | Φάλανθον | Φάλανθος | PROPN | N--S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |