Grammar parses for passage 8.36.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἐς μνήμην οὐδὲν ἄλλο ὅτι εἰ μὴ αὐτὸ τὸ Μεθύδριον λείπεται·
Elliptical construction: τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου ... is a substantivized phrase, with οὐδὲν ἄλλο as the object-like subject of λείπεται; ὅτι εἰ μὴ introduces an exceptive clause meaning 'except that ...'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 λείπεται | nsubj | medium | Substantivizing article with the following prepositional phrase. |
| 2 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 3 τούτου | case | high | |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνήμην | nmod | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 4 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 λείπεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 6 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τὸ | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase functioning within the substantivized expression. |
| 7 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Neuter singular indefinite/negative pronoun. |
| 8 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 οὐδὲν | amod | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C | _ | 15 λείπεται | mark | medium | Part of the exceptive expression ὅτι εἰ μὴ. |
| 10 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 15 λείπεται | mark | medium | Introduces the exceptive clause with μὴ; clause is elliptical. |
| 11 | μὴ | μή | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 15 λείπεται | advmod | high | Negative particle in the exceptive construction. |
| 12 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Μεθύδριον | det | high | Intensive article-like pronoun modifying Μεθύδριον. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Μεθύδριον | det | high | |
| 14 | Μεθύδριον | Μεθύδριον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 λείπεται | obj | high | Place name, object of λείπεται in the elliptical exceptive clause. |
| 15 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; middle voice is lexical/passive-like ('is left/remains'). |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λείπεται | punct | high |
ὁδὸς δὲ ἐκ Τρικολώνων ἐς αὐτὸ στάδιοι τριῶν δέοντες τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἑκατόν.
Elliptical measurement clause: ἡ ὁδός is the subject, with στάδιοι as a predicative distance expression; τριῶν δέοντες modifies the compound numeral τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἑκατόν, ‘one hundred forty minus three’ (i.e. 137 stadia).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στάδιοι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Τρικολώνων | case | high | |
| 4 | Τρικολώνων | Τρικολῶνοι | PROPN | Ne-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ὁδὸς | obl | medium | Place-name; lemma normalized to nominative, with uncertain declensional analysis. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 αὐτὸ | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 6 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 στάδιοι | obl | high | Refers to the destination/place, ‘to it’. |
| 7 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicative distance phrase; nominative plural despite the semantically singular distance measure. |
| 8 | τριῶν | τρεῖς | NUM | M---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 9 δέοντες | obl | high | Genitive with δέοντες in the idiom ‘falling short by three’. |
| 9 | δέοντες | δέω | VERB | V-PPAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 στάδιοι | acl | medium | Elliptical participle, ‘lacking/falling short’; its scope is the following numeral expression. |
| 10 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 12 ἑκατόν | compound | high | Part of the compound numeral ἑκατόν καὶ τεσσαράκοντα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 τεσσαράκοντα | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 7 στάδιοι | nummod | high | Head of the compound cardinal expression. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 στάδιοι | punct | high |
ὠνομάσθη μὲν δὴ Μεθύδριον, ὅτι κολωνός ἐστιν ὑψηλὸς Μαλοίτα τε ποταμοῦ καὶ Μυλάοντος μέσος, ἐφʼ ᾧ τὴν πόλιν ὁ Ὀρχομενὸς ᾤκιζε·
Relative ἐφʼ ᾧ introduces the circumstance/location in which Orchomenus founded the city; ὅτι is causal. The phrase Μαλοίτα τε ποταμοῦ καὶ Μυλάοντος μέσος has μέσος agreeing with κολωνός, with the two genitives as objects of μέσος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὠνομάσθη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G####-D------- | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δὴ follows. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G####-D------- | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | discourse | high | Emphatic particle paired pragmatically with μέν. |
| 4 | Μεθύδριον | Μεθύδριον | PROPN | N####-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὠνομάσθη | nsubj:pass | high | Predicate naming subject of passive ὠνομάσθη. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 κολωνός | mark | high | Causal conjunction. |
| 7 | κολωνός | κολωνός | NOUN | N----NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὠνομάσθη | advcl | high | Causal clause predicate nominal with omitted/copular subject referring to Μεθύδριον. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pある-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 κολωνός | cop | high | Copula. |
| 9 | ὑψηλὸς | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A----NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κολωνός | amod | high | Agrees with κολωνός. |
| 10 | Μαλοίτα | Μαλοίτας | PROPN | N----GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μέσος | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive; spelling/form is potentially irregular. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G####-D------- | _ | 10 Μαλοίτα | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 12 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N----GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Μαλοίτα | nmod | high | Appositional/specifying genitive with Μαλοίτα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Μυλάοντος | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive. |
| 14 | Μυλάοντος | Μυλάων | PROPN | N----GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μέσος | nmod | high | |
| 15 | μέσος | μέσος | ADJ | A----NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κολωνός | conj | medium | Predicate adjective coordinated/associated with κολωνός; genitives depend on it. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κολωνός | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ᾧ | case | high | Elided preposition governing relative pronoun. |
| 18 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P----DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκιζε | obl | high | Relative pronoun refers to the hill/height; ἐπί with dative. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 20 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N----ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκιζε | obj | high | |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L----NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ὀρχομενὸς | det | high | |
| 22 | Ὀρχομενὸς | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N----NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκιζε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 23 | ᾤκιζε | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 κολωνός | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb; subject is ὁ Ὀρχομενός and object τὴν πόλιν. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high |
πρὶν δὲ ἢ συντελεῖν ἐς τὸ Μεγαλοπολιτικόν, γεγόνασι καὶ Μεθυδριεῦσιν ἀνδράσιν Ὀλυμπικαὶ νῖκαι.
Temporal πρίν-clause with infinitive συντελεῖν; the main clause has existential γεγόνασι, with Μεθυδριεῦσιν ἀνδράσιν as a dative of possession/interest and νῖκαι as subject. The form γεγόνασι is morphologically ambiguous between 3PL perfect active indicative and 3SG perfect active subjunctive; here it is 3PL indicative by syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 συντελεῖν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction governing the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 συντελεῖν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 συντελεῖν | cc | medium | Correlative/alternative particle in the πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 4 | συντελεῖν | συντελέω | VERB | VNPA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 γεγόνασι | advcl | high | Present active infinitive in a temporal subordinate clause. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Μεγαλοπολιτικόν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Μεγαλοπολιτικόν | det | high | Article substantivizing/agreement marker for the place-name. |
| 7 | Μεγαλοπολιτικόν | Μεγαλοπολιτικός | PROPN | A-N-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 συντελεῖν | obl | medium | Neuter place-name/adjectival toponym, object of ἐς. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γεγόνασι | punct | high | |
| 9 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Context selects 3PL perfect indicative, though the unaccented form can be confused with 3SG perfect subjunctive. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 γεγόνασι | cc | high | Additive connective. |
| 11 | Μεθυδριεῦσιν | Μεθυδριεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀνδράσιν | nmod | medium | Dative plural demonym, dependent on ἀνδράσιν; together they express the men of Methydrion. |
| 12 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 γεγόνασι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest with γεγόνασι: 'for the men'. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπικαὶ | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 νῖκαι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying νῖκαι. |
| 14 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 γεγόνασι | nsubj | high | Grammatical subject of γεγόνασι. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γεγόνασι | punct | high |