Grammar parses for passage 8.36.1
Open translation for this passage
ὁδὸς δὲ ἐκ Τρικολώνων ἐς αὐτὸ στάδιοι τριῶν δέοντες τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἑκατόν.
The syntax is elliptical and list-like: ὁδὸς is treated as the nominal head, with ἐκ/ἐς phrases and a distance expression modifying it; the numerals are partly uncertain in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Sentence-initial noun, taken as the clause’s nominal root/predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | case | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 4 | Τρικολώνων | Τρικόλωνοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ὁδὸς | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive plural; governs by ἐκ. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | case | high | Introduces goal phrase. |
| 6 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδὸς | nmod | medium | Likely adverbial use meaning 'to the same place' / 'thither'; form is accusative neuter singular. |
| 7 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὁδὸς | nsubj | low | Likely part of a distance expression; nominative plural morphology is awkward here. |
| 8 | τριῶν | τρεῖς | NUM | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 δέοντες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying the participle. |
| 9 | δέοντες | δέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 στάδιοι | amod | medium | Present active participle; syntactically agrees with στάδιοι/implicit measure expression. |
| 10 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 12 ἑκατόν | nummod | high | First part of compound numeral. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἑκατόν | cc | high | Coordinator inside numeral. |
| 12 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 1 ὁδὸς | nummod | medium | Final numeral in the distance expression. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὁδὸς | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὠνομάσθη μὲν δὴ Μεθύδριον, ὅτι κολωνός ἐστιν ὑψηλὸς Μαλοίτα τε ποταμοῦ καὶ Μυλάοντος μέσος, ἐφʼ ᾧ τὴν πόλιν ὁ Ὀρχομενὸς ᾤκιζε·
The clause after ὅτι is syntactically dense: a copular explanation with a list of genitives and then a relative clause modifying the location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὠνομάσθη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-3SAPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | discourse | high | Modal/emphatic particle. |
| 4 | Μεθύδριον | Μεθύδριον | PROPN | Neut-S---n | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὠνομάσθη | obj | medium | Appositional naming element with passive verb; accusative form as predicate/label. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 7 | κολωνός | κολωνός | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ὠνομάσθη | advcl | medium | Finite copular clause dependent on naming statement. |
| 9 | ὑψηλὸς | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κολωνός | amod | high | Predicate/attributive modifier of κολωνός. |
| 10 | Μαλοίτα | Μαλοίτα | PROPN | Neut-S---n | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ποταμοῦ | nmod | low | Likely genitive proper name modifying ποταμοῦ; exact morphology uncertain. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 Μαλοίτα | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 12 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κολωνός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent in the list of landmarks. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ποταμοῦ | cc | high | Coordinator within genitive phrase. |
| 14 | Μυλάοντος | Μυλάων | PROPN | Neut-S---n | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ποταμοῦ | conj | medium | Proper name in genitive coordinated with Μαλοίτα. |
| 15 | μέσος | μέσος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κολωνός | amod | medium | May function predicatively with κολωνός/understood copula relation. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ᾧ | case | high | Combining form before relative pronoun. |
| 18 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκιζε | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἐπί. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S-FAN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλιν | det | high | Article. |
| 20 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--FSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκιζε | obj | high | Object of ᾤκιζε. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ὀρχομενὸς | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | Ὀρχομενὸς | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | Neut-S---n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ᾤκιζε | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾤκιζε; gender/form somewhat irregular in source. |
| 23 | ᾤκιζε | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-3SIIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ᾧ | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |