Grammar parses for passage 8.36.3
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τεκεῖν μὲν συγχωροῦσιν αὐτὴν ἐν μοίρᾳ τινὶ τοῦ Λυκαίου, τὴν δὲ ἐς τὸν Κρόνον ἀπάτην καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ παιδὸς τὴν λεγομένην ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων ἀντίδοσιν τοῦ λίθου γενέσθαι φασὶν ἐνταῦθα.
The sentence has coordinated infinitival content: συγχωροῦσιν governs τεκεῖν with αὐτήν as accusative subject/object of the infinitive, while φασίν governs the coordinated infinitive γενέσθαι with ἀπάτην and ἀντίδοσιν as predicative accusatives. The exact scope of ἐν μοίρᾳ τινὶ τοῦ Λυκαίου is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 συγχωροῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 4 συγχωροῦσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of συγχωροῦσιν. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 συγχωροῦσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν with later δέ. |
| 4 | συγχωροῦσιν | συγχωρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AF-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 2 τεκεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative associated with τεκεῖν; semantically the subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 μοίρᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | μοίρᾳ | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 τεκεῖν | obl | medium | Locative/figurative phrase modifying τεκεῖν or the reported circumstance. |
| 8 | τινὶ | τις | DET | PX-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μοίρᾳ | det | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Λυκαίου | det | high | |
| 10 | Λυκαίου | Λύκαιον | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μοίρᾳ | nmod | medium | Place-name, probably substantivized neuter Λύκαιον; morphology follows the transmitted genitive. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 συγχωροῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπάτην | det | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 φασὶν | cc | high | Contrasts the second reported claim with the first. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Κρόνον | case | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κρόνον | det | high | |
| 16 | Κρόνον | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπάτην | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 17 | ἀπάτην | ἀπάτη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Predicative/content accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἀντίδοσιν | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 παιδὸς | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 21 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἀντίδοσιν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀντίδοσιν | det | high | |
| 23 | λεγομένην | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 26 ἀντίδοσιν | amod | high | Middle/passive participle modifying ἀντίδοσιν. |
| 24 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 25 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 λεγομένην | obl | high | Agent of the passive participle λεγομένην. |
| 26 | ἀντίδοσιν | ἀντίδοσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Coordinated with ἀπάτην; predicative/content accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 λίθου | det | high | |
| 28 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀντίδοσιν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀντίδοσιν. |
| 29 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 30 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 30 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 4 συγχωροῦσιν | conj | high | Coordinates the second reporting predicate with συγχωροῦσιν. |
| 31 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 συγχωροῦσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ πρὸς τῇ κορυφῇ τοῦ ὄρους σπήλαιον τῆς Ῥέας, καὶ ἐς αὐτὸ ὅτι μὴ γυναιξὶ μόναις ἱεραῖς τῆς θεοῦ ἀνθρώπων γε οὐδενὶ ἐσελθεῖν ἔστι τῶν ἄλλων.
The second clause is an impersonal εἰμί + infinitive construction; ὅτι μὴ is treated as introducing the restriction that only the goddess’s priestesses may enter, while οὐδενὶ ἀνθρώπων τῶν ἄλλων expresses exclusion of all other persons.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 σπήλαιον | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 σπήλαιον | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κορυφῇ | case | high | With dative, locative sense. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κορυφῇ | det | high | |
| 5 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 σπήλαιον | obl | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κορυφῇ | nmod | high | |
| 8 | σπήλαιον | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate nominal. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ῥέας | det | high | |
| 10 | Ῥέας | Ῥέα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 σπήλαιον | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 σπήλαιον | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Refers to the cave. |
| 15 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐσελθεῖν | mark | medium | Introduces the restriction clause. |
| 16 | μὴ | μή | PART | PRT | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἐσελθεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 17 | γυναιξὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἐσελθεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative of restriction/person excluded. |
| 18 | μόναις | μόνος | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἱεραῖς | amod | high | |
| 19 | ἱεραῖς | ἱερός | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 γυναιξὶ | amod | high | Substantival adjective: priestesses. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱεραῖς | nmod | high | Dependent on ἱεραῖς. |
| 22 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 οὐδενὶ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with οὐδενί. |
| 23 | γε | γε | PART | PRT | _ | 24 οὐδενὶ | advmod | high | Emphatic. |
| 24 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 25 ἐσελθεῖν | iobj | high | No man/person at all. |
| 25 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Infinitive with impersonal ἔστι. |
| 26 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 σπήλαιον | conj | high | Impersonal possibility/permission construction. |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 28 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 οὐδενὶ | nmod | high | Substantival: other men/persons. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἔστι | punct | high |