Grammar parses for passage 8.36.4
Open translation for this passage
Μεθυδρίου δὲ ὡς τριάκοντα ἀπέχει σταδίους Νυμφασία πηγή·
The sentence names Νυμφασία πηγή as the subject/topic; ἀπέχει takes the accusative measure σταδίους, with ὡς marking an approximate distance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεθυδρίου | Μεθύδριον | PROPN | Neut Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πηγή | nmod | high | Place name in the genitive, dependent on πηγή. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 πηγή | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 τριάκοντα | advmod | medium | Approximation marker modifying τριάκοντα, ‘about’. |
| 4 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | Card Neut Acc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 6 σταδίους | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 5 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | Pres Act Ind 3 Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πηγή | acl | high | Finite verb in a relative-like distance expression, with πηγή as subject. |
| 6 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | Masc Acc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Accusative measure/distance object of ἀπέχει. |
| 7 | Νυμφασία | Νυμφασία | PROPN | Fem Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πηγή | compound | medium | Place-name element forming the name Νυμφασία πηγή. |
| 8 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | Fem Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head noun of the verbless/existential-style clause. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πηγή | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοσοῦτοι δὲ ἀπὸ Νυμφασίας ἕτεροι πρὸς τοὺς Μεγαλοπολιτῶν εἰσι καὶ Ὀρχομενίων τε κοινοὺς καὶ Καφυατῶν ὅρους.
The sentence has an elliptical and textually awkward construction: ἕτεροι εἰσι likely introduces boundaries shared with the Megalopolitans, Orchomenians, and Caphyatans; attachment of the ethnic genitives and the coordinated καί/τε is therefore somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσοῦτοι | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἕτεροι | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 ἕτεροι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 4 Νυμφασίας | case | high | |
| 4 | Νυμφασίας | Νυμφασία | PROPN | ne-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἕτεροι | obl | medium | Place name; genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἕτεροι | ἕτερος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of εἰσι. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Μεγαλοπολιτῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Μεγαλοπολιτῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | Μεγαλοπολιτῶν | Μεγαλοπολίτης | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | obl | medium | The article plus genitive ethnic name is an elliptical/irregular phrase after πρός; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 κοινοὺς | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομένιος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 κοινοὺς | nmod | medium | Genitive ethnic name in the coordinated boundary phrase. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 κοινοὺς | cc | high | |
| 13 | κοινοὺς | κοινός | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὅρους | amod | medium | Agrees with ὅρους; coordinated phrase likely means common boundaries. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ὅρους | cc | high | |
| 15 | Καφυατῶν | Καφυάτης | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὅρους | nmod | medium | Genitive ethnic name modifying ὅρους. |
| 16 | ὅρους | ὅρος | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | obj | medium | Accusative object/predicate complement with εἰσι; the coordination and preceding πρός phrase are syntactically difficult. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high |