Grammar parses for passage 8.36.6
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ Βορέᾳ τῷ ἀνέμῳ τέμενος, καί οἱ Μεγαλοπολῖται θυσίας θύουσιν ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος καὶ θεῶν οὐδενὸς Βορέαν ὕστερον ἄγουσιν ἐν τιμῇ, ἅτε σωτῆρα γενόμενόν σφισιν ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἄγιδος.
πεποίηται is a passive/resultative perfect with τέμενος as subject; Βορέᾳ τῷ ἀνέμῳ is a dative of dedication/reference. The final ἅτε-clause gives the reason for honoring Boreas, with γενόμενον agreeing with an understood accusative Βορέαν and σφισιν as dative of advantage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 10 τέμενος | conj | high | Perfect passive, with τέμενος as syntactic subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 4 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative: on the right. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | Βορέᾳ | Βορέας | PROPN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέμῳ | nmod | high | Dative dedication/reference. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέμῳ | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀνέμῳ | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέμενος | iobj | medium | Appositional/common-noun identification of Boreas. |
| 10 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 12 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 θύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 16 θύουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely recipient/beneficiary: to him. |
| 14 | Μεγαλοπολῖται | Μεγαλοπολίτης | PROPN | N-PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 θύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 16 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | conj | high | |
| 17 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 19 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 18 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔτος | amod | high | |
| 19 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 θύουσιν | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 25 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 21 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-PGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Βορέαν | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with οὐδενός. |
| 22 | οὐδενὸς | οὐδείς | PRON | A-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Βορέαν | det | high | Substantival negative pronoun. |
| 23 | Βορέαν | Βορέας | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 24 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-SNA | Degree=Pos | 25 ἄγουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial later/afterwards. |
| 25 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 θύουσιν | conj | high | Honor/esteem idiom: hold Boreas in honor. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 27 τιμῇ | case | high | |
| 27 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 31 γενόμενόν | mark | high | Causal/justifying conjunction. |
| 30 | σωτῆρα | σωτήρ | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 γενόμενόν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with γενόμενον. |
| 31 | γενόμενόν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 25 ἄγουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle; accusative subject is understood as Βορέαν. |
| 32 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 31 γενόμενόν | iobj | high | Dative of advantage. |
| 33 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 34 Λακεδαιμονίων | case | high | |
| 34 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-PGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 γενόμενόν | obl | high | |
| 35 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 34 Λακεδαιμονίων | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 37 Ἄγιδος | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 37 | Ἄγιδος | Ἄγις | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Λακεδαιμονίων | conj | high | |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἑξῆς δὲ Ὀικλέους τοῦ Ἀμφιαράου πατρὸς μνῆμά ἐστιν, εἴ γε δὴ ἐπέλαβεν αὐτὸν τὸ χρεὼν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ καὶ μὴ τῆς ἐπὶ Λαομέδοντα Ἡρακλεῖ στρατείας μετασχόντα.
Main clause: μνῆμά ἐστιν, with Ὀικλέους τοῦ Ἀμφιαράου πατρὸς as a genitive appositional description. The εἴ-clause is elliptical/conditional, presenting an uncertain qualification: εἴ γε ... ἐπέλαβεν αὐτὸν τὸ χρεών, with μετασχόντα dependent on the understood/implicit subject and governed by μὴ τῆς ... στρατείας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑξῆς | ἑξῆς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 μνῆμά | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μνῆμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὀικλέους | Οἰκλεύς | PROPN | NPM-SG-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Proper name; spelling follows token. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | TGM-SG-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀμφιαράου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | NPM-SG-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πατρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 6 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | NMS-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμά | nmod | medium | Appositional/genitive relation: 'of Oicles, father of Amphiaraus'. |
| 7 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | NNS-NOM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | COND | _ | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | mark | high | |
| 11 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 10 εἴ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 13 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Conditional protasis; subject is implicit/semantically the person named in the preceding context. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PMS-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | TNS-NOM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 χρεὼν | det | high | Article with substantivized χρεών. |
| 16 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | NNS-NOM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized 'necessity/fate'; syntactic subject of ἐπέλαβεν. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Ἀρκαδίᾳ | case | high | |
| 18 | Ἀρκαδίᾳ | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | NPF-SG-DAT | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 μετασχόντα | cc | high | |
| 20 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | _ | 26 μετασχόντα | advmod | high | Negative particle with participial phrase. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | TGF-SG-GEN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 στρατείας | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Λαομέδοντα | case | high | |
| 23 | Λαομέδοντα | Λαομέδων | PROPN | NPM-SG-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 στρατείας | nmod | high | Object of ἐπί in the phrase modifying στρατεία. |
| 24 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NPM-SG-DAT | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 στρατείας | nmod | high | Dative of association/agency: expedition with or under Heracles. |
| 25 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | NFS-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 μετασχόντα | obj | high | Genitive object of μετασχόντα. |
| 26 | μετασχόντα | μετέχω | VERB | VPMSAAS-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | advcl | medium | Aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular; likely shares αὐτόν as understood subject/object-oriented complement, with μη marking exclusion. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
μετὰ τοῦτό ἐστι Δήμητρος καλουμένης ἐν ἕλει ναός τε καὶ ἄλσος· τοῦτο σταδίοις πέντε ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεως, γυναιξὶ δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ ἔσοδός ἐστι μόναις.
The first clause has a locative/existential construction: ναός τε καὶ ἄλσος are coordinated subjects with ἐστι, while Δήμητρος καλουμένης is a genitive absolute-like or dependent genitive phrase modifying the understood sanctuary context; καλουμένης is feminine genitive singular agreeing with Δήμητρος. In the second clause, τοῦτο resumes the sanctuary/grove, ἀπωτέρω is a comparative adverb with genitive complement τῆς πόλεως, and γυναιξὶ μόναις marks the restricted group permitted entrance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 τοῦτό | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | PDN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | Accusative temporal/associative phrase with μετά. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; plural coordinated subject follows. |
| 4 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 5 καλουμένης | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the participle; the whole phrase is syntactically dependent on the sanctuary description. |
| 5 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V--PGFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ναός | acl | medium | Agrees with Δήμητρος; likely ‘called Demeter’/named for Demeter, with elliptical relation to ναός. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 ἕλει | case | high | |
| 7 | ἕλει | ἕλος | NOUN | N--LNS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καλουμένης | obl | high | Locative complement of the participial/naming phrase. |
| 8 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominative subject with ἄλσος. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking ναός and ἄλσος. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinator of the second conjunct. |
| 11 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N--NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ναός | conj | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 13 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἀπωτέρω | nsubj | medium | Resumptive subject of the second verbless/existential clause, with ἐστι understood or coordinated semantically. |
| 14 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Measure phrase with comparative ἀπωτέρω. |
| 15 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-------- | Case=Dat|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 14 σταδίοις | nummod | high | |
| 16 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 3 ἐστι | conj | medium | Comparative predicate/adverbial adjunct: ‘five stadia farther away’; second clause coordinated to the first. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 18 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of comparative ἀπωτέρω. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀπωτέρω | punct | high | |
| 20 | γυναιξὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N--DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἔσοδός | obl | high | Dative of restriction/agent-like participant: entrance is for women. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 ἔσοδός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 23 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 23 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 24 ἔσοδός | obl | high | Object of εἰς, referring to the sanctuary/grove. |
| 24 | ἔσοδός | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N--NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular ἐστι. |
| 25 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἀπωτέρω | conj | high | Verb of the second clause; syntactically coordinated with the first clause's ἐστι. |
| 26 | μόναις | μόνος | ADJ | A--DPF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 γυναιξὶ | amod | high | Agrees with γυναιξὶ; emphasizes that only women have entrance. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐστι | punct | high |