Grammar parses for passage 8.36.7
Open translation for this passage
τριάκοντα δέ ἐστιν ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις Παλίσκιος ὀνομαζομένη χώρα·
The copular clause has an understood locative/measure predicate: χώρα Παλίσκιος ὀνομαζομένη is thirty stadia farther away; σταδίοις is a dative of measure, and ἀπωτέρω is a comparative adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | ---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | indeclinable numeral used substantivally/with an understood measure phrase. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; the predicative phrase is coordinated with the subject-like measure expression. |
| 4 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, functioning as a distance predicate/modifier. |
| 5 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-D-DPN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure/extent with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 6 | Παλίσκιος | Παλίσκιος | PROPN | A--SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χώρα | amod | medium | Place-name adjective agreeing with χώρα; exact lexical status is uncertain. |
| 7 | ὀνομαζομένη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-SPP-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 8 χώρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of χώρα, ‘called/named’. |
| 8 | χώρα | χώρα | NOUN | N-SN-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause; χώρα Παλίσκιος ὀνομαζομένη is the named place. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐκ Παλισκίου δὲ ἀφιέντι μὲν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τὸν Ἔλαφον ὄντα οὐκ ἀέναον καὶ προελθόντι ὅσον εἴκοσι σταδίους, ἄλλα τε ἐρείπια Περαιθέων καὶ ἱερὸν λείπεται Πανός.
The two coordinated dative participles (ἀφιέντι and προελθόντι) set the route conditions for the main clause; ἐρείπια and ἱερόν are coordinated neuter subjects of λείπεται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 ἀφιέντι | case | high | |
| 2 | Παλισκίου | Παλισκίον | PROPN | Neut;Gen;Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκ | obl | medium | Place name; lemma normalized as neuter proper noun. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀφιέντι | ἀφίημι | VERB | Pres;Act;Part;Dat;Masc;Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 προελθόντι | advcl | medium | Dative participle coordinated with προελθόντι; understood subject is the traveler. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἀφιέντι | discourse | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 7 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | Fem;Dat;Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφιέντι | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'on the left'. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art;Acc;Masc;Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἔλαφον | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἔλαφον | Ἔλαφος | PROPN | Masc;Acc;Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντα | obj | medium | Place/river name; accusative with ὄντα. |
| 10 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | Pres;Act;Part;Acc;Masc;Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφιέντι | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἔλαφον. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἀέναον | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἀέναον | ἀέναος | ADJ | Adj;Acc;Masc;Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ὄντα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 προελθόντι | cc | high | |
| 14 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | Aor;Act;Part;Dat;Masc;Sing | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 λείπεται | advcl | high | Dative participle parallel to ἀφιέντι. |
| 15 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | Rel;Acc;Neut;Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 εἴκοσι | advmod | medium | Adverbial extent modifier, 'about/as much as'. |
| 16 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | Card;Dat;Acc;Nom;Masc;Fem;Neut;Plur | NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 17 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 17 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | Noun;Acc;Masc;Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 προελθόντι | obl | high | Extent accusative. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj;Nom;Neut;Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐρείπια | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | Noun;Nom;Neut;Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 λείπεται | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | Περαιθέων | Περαιθέες | PROPN | Gen;Plur | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 21 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Ethnic/place name in the genitive. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Noun;Nom;Neut;Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with ἐρείπια. |
| 25 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | Pres;Mid;Ind;3;Sing | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/passive form, existential/presentational sense 'remains'. |
| 26 | Πανός | Πάν | PROPN | Gen;Masc;Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λείπεται | punct | high |
ἢν δὲ τὸν χειμάρρουν διαβῇς, κατʼ εὐθὺ πέντε μὲν σταδίοις καὶ δέκα ἀπωτέρω τοῦ ποταμοῦ πεδίον ἐστί, διελθόντι δὲ τοῦτο, τὸ ὄρος ὁμώνυμον τῷ πεδίῳ τὸ Ναινάλιον.
The sentence has a conditional first clause with πεδίον ἐστί as its apodosis, followed by a verbless nominal clause identifying the mountain; διελθόντι is treated as a circumstantial dative participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Int | 5 διαβῇς | mark | high | Conditional conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 πεδίον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 χειμάρρουν | det | high | |
| 4 | χειμάρρουν | χειμάρρους | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διαβῇς | obj | high | |
| 5 | διαβῇς | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAMS-2S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐστί | advcl | high | Aorist subjunctive in conditional protasis. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 διαβῇς | punct | high | |
| 7 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 εὐθὺ | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 8 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 πεδίον | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative/adverb meaning straight on. |
| 9 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | N-AP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 11 σταδίοις | nummod | medium | Numeral with στάδιοις; case form is syncretic/elliptical. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 17 πεδίον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 11 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 13 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | N-AP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 11 σταδίοις | conj | medium | Second coordinated numeral; morphology is indeclinable. |
| 14 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 πεδίον | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, with measure dative. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/reference with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 17 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστί. |
| 18 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστί | punct | high | |
| 20 | διελθόντι | διέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ὄρος | advcl | high | Dative absolute-like circumstantial participle, with τοῦτο as object. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 διελθόντι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 20 διελθόντι | obj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 διελθόντι | punct | high | |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 25 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Nominal verbless clause after ἐστί; linked paratactically to the preceding clause. |
| 26 | ὁμώνυμον | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὄρος | amod | high | Predicate-like adjective agreeing with ὄρος. |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 πεδίῳ | det | high | |
| 28 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ὁμώνυμον | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμώνυμος. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Ναινάλιον | det | high | Article introducing the proper name. |
| 30 | Ναινάλιον | Ναινάλιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὄρος | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to ὄρος. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ὄρος | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ὄρους ὑπὸ τοῖς καταλήγουσι πόλεως σημεῖα Λυκόας καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμά ἐστι χαλκοῦν Λυκοάτιδος·
The sentence has an existential/copular construction: σημεῖα is the plural subject, coordinated with ἱερόν and ἄγαλμα; ὑπό with the dative marks the location below the mountain's terminating slopes. Λυκόας is a genitive proper name dependent on πόλεως; Λυκοάτιδος is a genitive epithet/name dependent on ἀγάλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 σημεῖα | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 καταλήγουσι | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA--DNP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 καταλήγουσι | det | high | |
| 6 | καταλήγουσι | καταλήγω | VERB | V-PAP-DNP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 σημεῖα | acl | high | Present active participle used substantivally with τοῖς; interpreted as 'the terminating parts/slopes'. |
| 7 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Λυκόας | nmod | high | |
| 8 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N----NPP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | Λυκόας | Λυκόα | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; dependency may alternatively be taken with σημεῖα as part of the named cultic landmarks. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 σημεῖα | conj | high | Coordinated predicate nominal/landmark with ἄγαλμα; formally singular despite plural σημεῖα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἄγαλμά | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερόν; predicate nominal/landmark. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; singular by attraction to the nearest singular predicate noun. |
| 16 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμά | amod | high | |
| 17 | Λυκοάτιδος | Λυκοᾶτις | PROPN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμά | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying the goddess/image; exact lexical status of the epithet is somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |