Grammar parses for passage 8.36.7
Open translation for this passage
τριάκοντα δέ ἐστιν ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις Παλίσκιος ὀνομαζομένη χώρα·
The syntax is straightforward except for Παλίσκιος, which likely functions as a place name in apposition or an attributive label to χώρα; the wording is slightly elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 8 χώρα | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying χώρα. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main predicate. |
| 4 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Adverb of distance, comparing with an implicit point of reference. |
| 5 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Dative of measure/distance dependent on ἀπωτέρω. |
| 6 | Παλίσκιος | Παλίσκιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χώρα | nsubj | medium | Proper name used attributively or appositionally with χώρα; case perhaps nominative singular by form. |
| 7 | ὀνομαζομένη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 χώρα | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying χώρα. |
| 8 | χώρα | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐκ Παλισκίου δὲ ἀφιέντι μὲν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τὸν Ἔλαφον ὄντα οὐκ ἀέναον καὶ προελθόντι ὅσον εἴκοσι σταδίους, ἄλλα τε ἐρείπια Περαιθέων καὶ ἱερὸν λείπεται Πανός.
The syntax is participial and somewhat compressed: δύο dative participles depend on the main verb λείπεται, and ἐρείπια καὶ ἱερὸν form the subject phrase; attachment of ἀέναον is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Παλισκίου | case | high | Preposition governing Παλισκίου. |
| 2 | Παλισκίου | Παλίσκιον | PROPN | N-SG-NG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφιέντι | obl | medium | Genitive after ἐκ; likely toponym, form a bit uncertain. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | GAP | _ | 4 ἀφιέντι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἀφιέντι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 λείπεται | advcl | high | Dative participle depending on λείπεται, with implied traveler. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GAP | _ | 4 ἀφιέντι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 7 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφιέντι | obl | high | Adverbial locative phrase 'on the left'. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἔλαφον | det | high | Article modifying Ἔλαφον. |
| 9 | Ἔλαφον | Ἔλαφος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφιέντι | obj | medium | Possibly a landmark/name rather than common noun. |
| 10 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Ἔλαφον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἔλαφον. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | _ | 12 ἀέναον | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 12 | ἀέναον | ἀέναος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ὄντα; agreement/attachment slightly uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 14 προελθόντι | cc | high | Coordinates participles. |
| 14 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφιέντι | conj | high | Second dative participle coordinated with ἀφιέντι. |
| 15 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 σταδίους | amod | high | Accusative extent modifying σταδίους. |
| 16 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | NI | NumType=Card | 17 σταδίους | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral. |
| 17 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 προελθόντι | obj | high | Internal accusative of distance with προελθόντι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λείπεται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 19 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐρείπια | amod | high | Modifies ἐρείπια. |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | GAP | _ | 19 ἄλλα | discourse | medium | Enclitic connector; relation approximate. |
| 21 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Subject of λείπεται. |
| 22 | Περαιθέων | Περαιθεύς | PROPN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐρείπια. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 24 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates noun phrases. |
| 24 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐρείπια | conj | medium | Likely part of coordinated subject phrase; could be substantivized. |
| 25 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, middle/passive form. |
| 26 | Πανός | Πάν | PROPN | N-SG-MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association with ἱερὸν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λείπεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἢν δὲ τὸν χειμάρρουν διαβῇς, κατʼ εὐθὺ πέντε μὲν σταδίοις καὶ δέκα ἀπωτέρω τοῦ ποταμοῦ πεδίον ἐστί, διελθόντι δὲ τοῦτο, τὸ ὄρος ὁμώνυμον τῷ πεδίῳ τὸ Ναινάλιον.
Syntax is somewhat loose and paratactic: the main existential clause ἐστί is followed by a dative participial phrase (διελθόντι) and an appositional mountain name; ἀπωτέρω is treated cautiously as part of the distance expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 5 διαβῇς | mark | high | Conditional particle introducing protasis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 διαβῇς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 χειμάρρουν | det | high | Article with χειμάρρουν. |
| 4 | χειμάρρουν | χειμάρρους | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 διαβῇς | obj | high | Direct object of διαβῇς. |
| 5 | διαβῇς | διαβαίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἐστί | advcl | high | Conditional subordinate clause governing the main clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 11 σταδίοις | case | high | Preposition governing σταδίοις. |
| 8 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | _ | _ | 18 ἐστί | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial phrase 'straight on/at once'. |
| 9 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 σταδίοις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 11 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure with κατά. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 δέκα | cc | high | Connects numerals. |
| 13 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Second numeral in additive expression. |
| 14 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ἐστί | obl | low | Likely comparative adverb/preposition-like usage meaning 'farther away'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ποταμοῦ | det | high | Article with ποταμοῦ. |
| 16 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπωτέρω | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent within the distance phrase. |
| 17 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστί. |
| 18 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | διελθόντι | διέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἐστί | advcl | medium | Dative participle functioning adverbially; likely temporal/conditional backgrounding. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 διελθόντι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 20 διελθόντι | obj | high | Object of διελθόντι. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ὄρος | det | high | Article with ὄρος. |
| 25 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 τὸ | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/elliptical copular relation with ὁμώνυμον. |
| 26 | ὁμώνυμον | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὄρος | amod | high | Attributive adjective to ὄρος. |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 πεδίῳ | det | high | Article with πεδίῳ. |
| 28 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ὁμώνυμον | obl | medium | Dative of reference/comparison with ὁμώνυμον. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Ναινάλιον | det | high | Article with Ναινάλιον. |
| 30 | Ναινάλιον | Ναινάλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὄρος | appos | medium | Likely appositional proper name identifying the mountain. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦ δὲ ὄρους ὑπὸ τοῖς καταλήγουσι πόλεως σημεῖα Λυκόας καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμά ἐστι χαλκοῦν Λυκοάτιδος·
The clause is highly compressed and seems to contain a copular sentence with two nominative predicates/subjects (σημεῖα and ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα) plus genitive modifiers; attachment of ὑπὸ τοῖς καταλήγουσι πόλεως is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄρους | det | high | Article modifying ὄρους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 σημεῖα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 σημεῖα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of σημεῖα, likely partitive or possessive. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 6 καταλήγουσι | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 καταλήγουσι | det | high | Article modifying καταλήγουσι. |
| 6 | καταλήγουσι | καταλήγω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ὄρους | obl | medium | Present active participle used substantively in dative plural; governs ὑπὸ. |
| 7 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καταλήγουσι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of the participle; relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | Λυκόας | Λυκόας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 8 σημεῖα | nmod | high | Genitive name modifying σημεῖα. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Coordinates two genitives. |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 9 Λυκόας | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive name; attached to Λυκόας. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Likely another subject in apposition or coordinated with σημεῖα; syntax is compressed. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἄγαλμά | cc | high | Coordinates subject nouns. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερὸν. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 16 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκους | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμά | amod | medium | Adjective modifying ἄγαλμα; could also relate to ἱερὸν by sense. |
| 17 | Λυκοάτιδος | Λυκοάτις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα, likely specifying dedication or location. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |