Grammar parses for passage 8.36.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τοῖς κατὰ μεσημβρίαν τοῦ ὄρους Σουμητία ᾤκιστο.
Σουμητία is the locative subject of ᾤκιστο; τοῖς κατὰ μεσημβρίαν τοῦ ὄρους is a locative phrase, with κατὰ + accusative meaning ‘toward/on the southern side’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 3 τοῖς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ᾤκιστο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ᾤκιστο | obl | high | Article substantivizes or introduces the locative phrase; ἐν governs it. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 5 μεσημβρίαν | case | high | |
| 5 | μεσημβρίαν | μεσημβρία | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τοῖς | obl | high | Accusative governed by κατά; together with τοῦ ὄρους specifies the southern side. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---ng- | _ | 7 ὄρους | case | high | |
| 7 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 μεσημβρίαν | nmod | high | |
| 8 | Σουμητία | Σουμητία | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ᾤκιστο | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject; nominative feminine singular. |
| 9 | ᾤκιστο | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-lamemn-s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Pluperfect middle/passive, ‘had been founded/settled’; subject is Σουμητία. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾤκιστο | punct | high |
ἐν τούτῳ δέ εἰσι τῷ ὄρει καὶ αἱ καλούμεναι Τρίοδοι, καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ Ἀρκάδος τοῦ Καλλιστοῦς ἀνείλοντο ἐντεῦθεν κατὰ τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν μάντευμα οἱ Μαντινεῖς.
Existential εἰσι takes the locative phrase ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ὄρει and coordinated nominative subjects Τρίοδοι and τὰ ὀστᾶ; ἀνείλοντο introduces the later subject οἱ Μαντινεῖς and the source/accordance adjuncts.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ὄρει | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ὄρει. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 εἰσι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Τρίοδοι | cc | high | |
| 8 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Τρίοδοι | det | high | |
| 9 | καλούμεναι | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 Τρίοδοι | amod | high | Passive participle, ‘called/named’. |
| 10 | Τρίοδοι | Τρίοδος | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Named place, coordinated existential subject. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Τρίοδοι | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὀστᾶ | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 14 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Second coordinated existential subject. |
| 15 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὀστᾶ. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Καλλιστοῦς | det | high | |
| 17 | Καλλιστοῦς | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀρκάδος | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/ancestry relation: Arkas, son of Kallisto. |
| 18 | ἀνείλοντο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with omitted/repeated subject οἱ Μαντινεῖς. |
| 19 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Loc | 18 ἀνείλοντο | advmod | high | Source adverb, ‘from here’. |
| 20 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 μάντευμα | case | high | |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 μάντευμα | det | high | Article substantivizing μάντευμα. |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 23 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 μάντευμα | nmod | high | Source genitive with μάντευμα. |
| 24 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνείλοντο | obl | high | Object of κατά in the sense ‘according to the oracle/prophecy’. |
| 25 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 Μαντινεῖς | det | high | |
| 26 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀνείλοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνείλοντο. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσι | punct | high |
λείπεται δὲ καὶ αὐτῆς ἔτι ἐρείπια Μαινάλου, ναοῦ τε σημεῖα Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ στάδιον ἐς ἀθλητῶν ἀγῶνα καὶ τὸ ἕτερον αὐτῶν ἐς ἵππων δρόμον·
Elliptical catalog after λείπεται: ἐρείπια, σημεῖα, στάδιον, and ἕτερον are listed as surviving remains; the accusatives with ἐς express intended contests/purposes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive-looking present middle: 'there remain'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates the remaining ruins with the following listed remains. |
| 4 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive referring to the city/place. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 λείπεται | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 1 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of λείπεται. |
| 7 | Μαινάλου | Μαίναλος | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 11 σημεῖα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σημεῖα. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 σημεῖα | cc | high | |
| 11 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 6 ἐρείπια | conj | medium | Coordinated object-like accusative item after λείπεται; construction is elliptical/list-like. |
| 12 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 11 σημεῖα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the temple. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 στάδιον | cc | high | |
| 14 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 6 ἐρείπια | conj | medium | Further item coordinated with ἐρείπια; nominative singular neuter. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἀγῶνα | case | high | |
| 16 | ἀθλητῶν | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 17 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγῶνα. |
| 17 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 στάδιον | nmod | high | Accusative complement of ἐς, expressing purpose. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἕτερον | cc | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 20 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 20 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 14 στάδιον | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the other [stadium]'. |
| 21 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 20 ἕτερον | nmod | medium | Genitive pronoun, likely 'of them/of the athletes' or referring to the stadia; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 δρόμον | case | high | |
| 23 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 24 δρόμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δρόμον. |
| 24 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 20 ἕτερον | nmod | high | Accusative complement of ἐς, expressing purpose. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λείπεται | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὄρος τὸ Μαινάλιον ἱερὸν μάλιστα εἶναι Πανὸς νομίζουσιν, ὥστε οἱ περὶ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐπακροᾶσθαι συρίζοντος τοῦ Πανὸς λέγουσι.
The infinitival clause εἶναι ... ἱερόν is the object of νομίζουσιν; ὥστε introduces a consecutive/result construction, with οἱ περὶ αὐτόν as substantivized participants and συρίζοντος τοῦ Πανός as a genitive absolute. The form αὐτό is treated as masculine accusative singular referring to Πᾶν, though neuter agreement is possible in isolation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | Subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Μαινάλιον | det | high | |
| 5 | Μαινάλιον | Μαινάλον | PROPN | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | appos | high | Appositional name of the mountain. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective of ὄρος in the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 6 ἱερὸν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 νομίζουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζουσιν. |
| 9 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier: sacred to Pan. |
| 10 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 λέγουσι | parataxis | high | Finite governing verb. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐπακροᾶσθαι | mark | high | Introduces a result/consecutive infinitive. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 περὶ | det | high | Substantivizing article with περὶ αὐτό. |
| 14 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἐπακροᾶσθαι | obl | high | With accusative αὐτό, ‘those around it’. |
| 15 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 περὶ | obl | medium | Textual form is neuter accusative; interpreted as object of περί, likely referring to the mountain. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐπακροᾶσθαι | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐπακροᾶσθαι | ἐπακροάομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 21 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Result infinitive coordinated with λέγουσιν. |
| 18 | συρίζοντος | συρίζω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐπακροᾶσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ Πανός. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Πανὸς | det | high | |
| 20 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συρίζοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 21 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the sentence. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 21 λέγουσι | punct | high |