Grammar parses for passage 8.37.10
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο οὐ γεωργοῦ σοφίας ἐστὶν ἔργον.
τοῦτο is the neuter nominative subject/predicate nominal of ἐστίν; ἔργον is the nominative predicate noun, with γεωργοῦ and σοφίας forming a genitival description (‘of a farmer’s wisdom’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἔργον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | DX | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | γεωργοῦ | γεωργός | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 σοφίας | nmod | medium | Dependent genitive within the phrase σοφίας γεωργοῦ, ‘a farmer’s wisdom’. |
| 4 | σοφίας | σοφία | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of characteristic/description modifying ἔργον. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with copular εἰμί. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὸ ἄλσος καὶ Ἱππίου Ποσειδῶνος, ἅτε πατρὸς τῆς Δεσποίνης, καὶ θεῶν ἄλλων εἰσὶ βωμοί·
Existential εἰσὶ has postposed subject βωμοί; ὑπὲρ governs the coordinated τό ἄλσος and Ποσειδῶνος phrase. ἅτε introduces a causal explanatory genitive relation, with πατρὸς agreeing semantically with Poseidon; the apposition is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἄλσος | case | high | Preposition governing accusative ἄλσος; coordination extends its scope to Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλσος | det | high | Article with neuter nominative/accusative singular ἄλσος; syntactic case is ambiguous in isolation, likely accusative under ὑπὲρ. |
| 4 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Object of ὑπὲρ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinates the second element of the prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | Ἱππίου | Ἵππιος | ADJ | A-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ποσειδῶνος | amod | high | Epithet modifying Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 7 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | NP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλσος | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive name; the construction is elliptical/compressed, with ὑπὲρ understood or extended to this phrase. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἅτε | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 πατρὸς | mark | high | Causal/explanatory subordinator introducing the participial-like nominal explanation. |
| 10 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ποσειδῶνος | appos | medium | Genitive predicate/appositional noun, ‘as father’; linked to Poseidon in the compressed ἅτε construction. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Δεσποίνης | det | high | Article with Δεσποίνης. |
| 12 | Δεσποίνης | Δέσποινα | PROPN | NP-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατρὸς. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἅτε | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 θεῶν | cc | high | Coordinates θεῶν ἄλλων with the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 15 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἄλλων | obl | medium | Genitive dependent within the second compressed prepositional phrase; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 16 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεῶν | amod | high | Modifies θεῶν. |
| 17 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular finite verb. |
| 18 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of εἰσὶ. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
τῷ τελευταίῳ δὲ ἐπίγραμμά ἐστι θεοῖς αὐτὸν τοῖς πᾶσιν εἶναι κοινόν.
The dative τῷ τελευταίῳ is an idiomatic frame ('in the final [epigram]'); ἐπίγραμμά ἐστι governs an articular infinitival content clause, with θεοῖς as the dative complement of κοινόν and αὐτόν as the accusative subject of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 τελευταίῳ | det | high | |
| 2 | τελευταίῳ | τελευταῖος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative framing the final epigram. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίγραμμά | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 κοινόν | obl | high | Dative complement of κοινόν. |
| 7 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πᾶσιν | det | high | Article with the substantivized adjective πᾶσιν. |
| 9 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 11 κοινόν | obl | high | Articular dative plural, likely 'all [things]'; agrees with κοινόν. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπίγραμμά | xcomp | high | Articular infinitival content clause; infinitive is governed by ἐπίγραμμά ἐστι. |
| 11 | κοινόν | κοινός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | pred | medium | Predicative adjective in the infinitival clause; agreement with implied neuter subject τὸ ... πᾶν/πᾶσιν is syntactically compressed. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |