Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.37.11

Grammar › Book 8 › Chapter 8.37 › 8.37.11
← 8.37.108.37.12 →

Passage 8.37.11

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
2,188input tokens
3,834output tokens
Sentence 1

8.37.11 sentence 1

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ἐντεῦθεν δὲ ἀναβήσῃ διὰ κλίμακος ἐς ἱερὸν Πανός·

Main verb is likely a 2nd singular future form; the prepositional phrases are attached as obliques to the verb.

punct obl advmod obl cc case case nmod root 1 ἐντεῦθεν ἐντεῦθεν / ADV 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἀναβήσῃ ἀναβαίνω / VERB 4 διὰ διά / ADP 5 κλίμακος κλίμαξ / NOUN 6 ἐς εἰς / ADP 7 ἱερὸν ἱερός / ADJ 8 Πανός Πάν / PROPN 9 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐντεῦθενἐντεῦθενADVD--------_3 ἀναβήσῃadvmodhighDeictic adverb of place/time.
2δὲδέCCONJG--------_3 ἀναβήσῃcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἀναβήσῃἀναβαίνωVERBV-AAS-2S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act0 ROOTrootmediumFuture indicative 2sg form; context suggests main verb of instruction.
4διὰδιάADPR--------_5 κλίμακοςcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
5κλίμακοςκλίμαξNOUNn-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 ἀναβήσῃoblhighObject of διὰ.
6ἐςεἰςADPR--------_7 ἱερὸνcasehighPreposition governing accusative.
7ἱερὸνἱερόςADJa-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἀναβήσῃoblhighSubstantivized adjective: 'sanctuary'.
8ΠανόςΠάνPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἱερόν.
9··PUNCT__3 ἀναβήσῃpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
Sentence 2

8.37.11 sentence 2

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πεποίηται δὲ καὶ στοὰ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα, θεῶν δὲ ὁμοίως τοῖς δυνατωτάτοις καὶ τούτῳ μέτεστι τῷ Πανὶ ἀνθρώπων τε εὐχὰς ἄγειν ἐς τέλος καὶ ὁποῖα ἔοικεν ἀποδοῦναι πονηροῖς.

Syntax is somewhat difficult: μετά-μήτεστι and the final clause with ἔοικεν likely coordinate separate descriptive statements, and ὁποῖα ἔοικεν ἀποδοῦναι is treated as an infinitival parenthetical/complementary construction.

punct parataxis xcomp punct conj nsubj obl discourse xcomp advmod nsubj:pass obl nsubj case amod obl obl obj discourse cc det cc advmod det cc iobj det cc obj case cc aux iobj root 1 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 στοὰ στοά / NOUN 5 ἐς εἰς / ADP 6 τὸ ὁ / DET 7 ἱερὸν ἱερός / ADJ 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 10 οὐ οὐ / PART 11 μέγα μέγας / ADJ 12 , , / PUNCT 13 θεῶν θεός / NOUN 14 δὲ δέ / PART 15 ὁμοίως ὁμοίως / ADV 16 τοῖς ὁ / DET 17 δυνατωτάτοις δυνατός / ADJ 18 καὶ καί / CCONJ 19 τούτῳ οὗτος / PRON 20 μέτεστι μέτεστι / VERB 21 τῷ ὁ / DET 22 Πανὶ Πάν / PROPN 23 ἀνθρώπων ἄνθρωπος / NOUN 24 τε τε / PART 25 εὐχὰς εὐχή / NOUN 26 ἄγειν ἄγω / VERB 27 ἐς εἰς / ADP 28 τέλος τέλος / NOUN 29 καὶ καί / CCONJ 30 ὁποῖα ὁποῖος / PRON 31 ἔοικεν ἔοικα / VERB 32 ἀποδοῦναι ἀποδίδωμι / VERB 33 πονηροῖς πονηρός / ADJ 34 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πεποίηταιποιέωVERBV-PEI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb.
2δὲδέPARTPart_1 πεποίηταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_4 στοὰcchighConnects coordinated nouns.
4στοὰστοάNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 πεποίηταιnsubj:passhighSubject of πεποίηται.
5ἐςεἰςADPPREP_7 ἱερὸνcasehighPreposition governing ἱερὸν.
6τὸὁDETATRCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ἱερὸνdethighArticle.
7ἱερὸνἱερόςADJA-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 πεποίηταιoblmediumLikely substantivized adjective 'temple/shrine' with preposition ἐς.
8καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_9 ἄγαλμαcchighConnects coordinated objects.
9ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 πεποίηταιconjhighCoordinated with στοὰ as second subject/coordinate predicative item.
10οὐοὐPARTPRT-N_11 μέγαadvmodhighNegation.
11μέγαμέγαςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἄγαλμαamodmediumPredicative adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα.
12,,PUNCT__1 πεποίηταιpuncthighPunctuation.
13θεῶνθεόςNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur20 μέτεστιnsubjmediumLikely genitive subject with μέτεστι: 'of the gods there is a share'.
14δὲδέPARTPart_20 μέτεστιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
15ὁμοίωςὁμοίωςADVD_20 μέτεστιadvmodhighModifies μέτεστι.
16τοῖςὁDETATRCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 δυνατωτάτοιςdethighArticle.
17δυνατωτάτοιςδυνατόςADJA-DPM-SCase=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur20 μέτεστιoblmediumDative complement; likely with ὁμοίως in comparison.
18καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_19 τούτῳcchighConnective before deictic pronoun.
19τούτῳοὗτοςPRONPD-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem20 μέτεστιiobjmediumDative argument of μέτεστι; syntax somewhat uncertain.
20μέτεστιμέτεστιVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 πεποίηταιparataxishighFinite verb in coordinated clause.
21τῷὁDETATRCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art22 ΠανὶdethighArticle.
22ΠανὶΠάνPROPNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 μέτεστιoblhighDative dependent of μέτεστι.
23ἀνθρώπωνἄνθρωποςNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur26 ἄγεινnsubjhighSubject of ἄγειν.
24τετεPARTPRT_25 εὐχὰςcchighEnclitic connector.
25εὐχὰςεὐχήNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur26 ἄγεινobjhighObject of ἄγειν.
26ἄγεινἄγωVERBV-PANTense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act20 μέτεστιxcomphighComplement of μέτεστι.
27ἐςεἰςADPPREP_28 τέλοςcasehighPreposition governing τέλος.
28τέλοςτέλοςNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing26 ἄγεινoblhighGoal/result phrase with ἐς.
29καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_30 ὁποῖαcchighConnects infinitival clauses.
30ὁποῖαὁποῖοςPRONPI-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Int32 ἀποδοῦναιobjmediumNeuter plural accusative with infinitive ἀποδοῦναι; exact function uncertain.
31ἔοικενἔοικαVERBV-RAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act32 ἀποδοῦναιauxmediumLikely serves as parenthetical/auxiliary-like finite verb introducing infinitive construction.
32ἀποδοῦναιἀποδίδωμιVERBV-ANATense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act20 μέτεστιxcomphighInfinitival complement parallel to ἄγειν.
33πονηροῖςπονηρόςADJA-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur32 ἀποδοῦναιiobjmediumDative complement with ἀποδοῦναι; possibly 'to wicked men'.
34..PUNCT__1 πεποίηταιpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

8.37.11 sentence 3

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παρὰ τούτῳ τῷ Πανὶ πῦρ οὔ ποτε ἀποσβεννύμενον καίεται.

The participle ἀποσβεννύμενον is best taken as attributive to πῦρ, though its exact attachment could alternatively be analyzed as predicative within the noun phrase.

obl nsubj case amod det det advmod advmod punct root 1 παρὰ παρά / ADP 2 τούτῳ οὗτος / DET 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 Πανὶ Πάν / PROPN 5 πῦρ πῦρ / NOUN 6 οὔ οὐ / PART 7 ποτε ποτέ / ADV 8 ἀποσβεννύμενον ἀποσβέννυμι / VERB 9 καίεται καίω / VERB 10 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1παρὰπαράADP__4 ΠανὶcasehighIntroduces prepositional phrase.
2τούτῳοὗτοςDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem4 ΠανὶdethighDemonstrative modifying Πανί.
3τῷὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ΠανὶdethighArticle with Πανί.
4ΠανὶΠάνPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 καίεταιoblhighObject of παρὰ in dative.
5πῦρπῦρNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 καίεταιnsubjhighSubject of καίεται.
6οὔοὐPART__7 ποτεadvmodhighNegative particle modifying ποτε.
7ποτεποτέADV__8 ἀποσβεννύμενονadvmodhighTemporal adverb modifying participle.
8ἀποσβεννύμενονἀποσβέννυμιVERBPppn---Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid5 πῦρamodmediumParticipial adjective agreeing with πῦρ; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain.
9καίεταικαίωVERBV3spie---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain predicate.
10..PUNCT__9 καίεταιpuncthighSentence punctuation.
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