Grammar parses for passage 8.37.11
Open translation for this passage
ἐντεῦθεν δὲ ἀναβήσῃ διὰ κλίμακος ἐς ἱερὸν Πανός·
The future indicative ἀναβήσῃ governs two directional/path adjuncts: διά + genitive and ἐς + accusative; ἱερόν is substantivized ἱερός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ἀναβήσῃ | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀναβήσῃ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναβήσῃ | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-AFA-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κλίμακος | case | high | |
| 5 | κλίμακος | κλῖμαξ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναβήσῃ | obl | high | Instrumental/path adjunct with διά. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἱερὸν | case | high | Dialectal/variant form of εἰς. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀναβήσῃ | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, destination. |
| 8 | Πανός | Πάν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Name of the deity; dependent genitive. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀναβήσῃ | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ στοὰ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα, θεῶν δὲ ὁμοίως τοῖς δυνατωτάτοις καὶ τούτῳ μέτεστι τῷ Πανὶ ἀνθρώπων τε εὐχὰς ἄγειν ἐς τέλος καὶ ὁποῖα ἔοικεν ἀποδοῦναι πονηροῖς.
The construction μέτεστι τῷ Πανί ... ἄγειν ... καὶ ἀποδοῦναι is treated as a paratactic continuation of πεποίηται; ὁποῖα ἔοικεν is syntactically difficult, so the relative pronoun and its perfect verb receive medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V--XMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 4 στοὰ | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; here existential/resultative, 'has been made'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 4 στοὰ | cc | high | |
| 4 | στοὰ | στοά | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinated subject with ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 στοὰ | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐς. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 στοὰ | conj | high | Second subject coordinated with στοά. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 11 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative adjective with ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 στοὰ | punct | high | |
| 13 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 δυνατωτάτοις | nmod | medium | Genitive of comparison/superlative phrase, elliptically 'of the gods'. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 μέτεστι | cc | high | |
| 15 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D--------- | _ | 20 μέτεστι | advmod | high | 'Likewise/equally'. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 δυνατωτάτοις | det | high | |
| 17 | δυνατωτάτοις | δυνατός | ADJ | A--DPM-S | Case=Dat|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 μέτεστι | obl | medium | Substantivized dative superlative, likely 'the most powerful' gods. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 μέτεστι | cc | high | |
| 19 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 20 μέτεστι | obl | high | Dative with μέτεστι. |
| 20 | μέτεστι | μέτειμι | VERB | V--PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/possessive construction: 'this Pan too has the power'. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πανὶ | det | high | |
| 22 | Πανὶ | Πάν | PROPN | Ne-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μέτεστι | appos | high | Proper name in dative; appositional to τούτῳ. |
| 23 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 εὐχὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εὐχάς. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 23 ἀνθρώπων | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinating with καί at token 29. |
| 25 | εὐχὰς | εὐχή | NOUN | N--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἄγειν | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V--PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 μέτεστι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of μέτεστι. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 28 τέλος | case | high | |
| 28 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἄγειν | obl | high | 'To completion'. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 32 ἀποδοῦναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival predicates. |
| 30 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | P--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 32 ἀποδοῦναι | obj | medium | Relative/interrogative-like pronoun, object of ἀποδοῦναι. |
| 31 | ἔοικεν | ἔοικα | VERB | V--XAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 30 ὁποῖα | acl:relcl | medium | Impersonal-looking perfect with ὁποῖα; governs the following infinitive. |
| 32 | ἀποδοῦναι | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V--AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 ἄγειν | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἄγειν. |
| 33 | πονηροῖς | πονηρός | ADJ | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἀποδοῦναι | iobj | medium | Substantivized dative, recipients or persons characterized as wicked. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
παρὰ τούτῳ τῷ Πανὶ πῦρ οὔ ποτε ἀποσβεννύμενον καίεται.
The dative phrase παρὰ τούτῳ τῷ Πανί is locative with παρά; πῦρ is the subject of καίεται, with οὔ ποτε modifying the finite verb and ἀποσβεννύμενον agreeing with πῦρ as a supplementary/predicative participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 Πανὶ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative demonstrative/name phrase. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | D--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 Πανὶ | det | high | Dative demonstrative agreeing with Πανί. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πανὶ | det | high | Article agreeing with Πανί. |
| 4 | Πανὶ | Πάν | PROPN | Ne-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καίεται | obl | high | Name of Pan; dative complement of παρά, expressing location. |
| 5 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | Ne-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 καίεται | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of καίεται. |
| 6 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | D综 | Polarity=Neg | 9 καίεται | advmod | high | Negates the finite verb. |
| 7 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Tim | 9 καίεται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘ever’; with οὔ, ‘never’. |
| 8 | ἀποσβεννύμενον | ἀποσβέννυμι | VERB | V-PPPNAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 καίεται | xcomp | medium | Present passive participle agreeing with πῦρ; predicative/supplementary with καίεται. |
| 9 | καίεται | καίω | VERB | V-PPMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘is kept burning/burns’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καίεται | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὡς τὰ ἔτι παλαιότερα καὶ μαντεύοιτο οὗτος ὁ θεός, προφῆτιν δὲ Ἐρατὼ Νύμφην αὐτῷ γενέσθαι ταύτην ἣ Ἀρκάδι τῷ Καλλιστοῦς συνῴκησε·
λέγεται introduces an ὡς-clause; within it, τὰ παλαιότερα is the object of μαντεύοιτο, while the infinitival clause προφῆτιν ... γενέσθαι is coordinated/juxtaposed under λέγεται. ἣ introduces the relative clause modifying Νύμφην, with Ἀρκάδι as dative partner of συνῴκησε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PI/MI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 παλαιότερα | det | high | Substantivized article/adjective phrase. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 παλαιότερα | advmod | high | |
| 6 | παλαιότερα | παλαιός | ADJ | A-NPNC | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 μαντεύοιτο | obj | medium | Neuter plural form can be nominative or accusative; accusative object is preferred with μαντεύοιτο. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 μαντεύοιτο | cc | high | |
| 8 | μαντεύοιτο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-OI-M-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Optative in reported discourse; exact scope within ὡς-clause is syntactically somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 μαντεύοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θεός | det | high | |
| 11 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 οὗτος | appos | high | Appositional identification of οὗτος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 13 | προφῆτιν | προφῆτις | NOUN | N-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 γενέσθαι | cc | medium | Connective particle in the infinitival continuation. |
| 15 | Ἐρατὼ | Ἐρατώ | PROPN | N-FAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Νύμφην | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to Νύμφην. |
| 16 | Νύμφην | Νύμφη | NOUN | N-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, also object of γενέσθαι in the reported construction. |
| 17 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative with γενέσθαι, ‘for/to him’. |
| 18 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause coordinated with the preceding reported proposition. |
| 19 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | D-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Anaphoric demonstrative, likely resuming the predicative/content phrase and anticipating the relative clause. |
| 20 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | R-FNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 24 συνῴκησε | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | Ἀρκάδι | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 συνῴκησε | obl | high | Dative partner with συνῴκησε. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Καλλιστοῦς | det | high | |
| 23 | Καλλιστοῦς | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀρκάδι | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival modifier of Ἀρκάδι. |
| 24 | συνῴκησε | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 ἣ | acl:relcl | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |