Grammar parses for passage 8.37.12
Open translation for this passage
μνημονεύουσι δὲ καὶ ἔπη τῆς Ἐρατοῦς, ἃ δὴ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπελεξάμην.
The relative pronoun ἃ is the object of ἐπελεξάμην and refers to ἔπη; τῆς Ἐρατοῦς is a genitive attributive dependent on ἔπη. The first verb is third-person plural present active; the second is first-person singular aorist middle, with subject αὐτός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μνημονεύουσι | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μνημονεύουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 μνημονεύουσι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μνημονεύουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἐρατοῦς | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἐρατοῦς | Ἐρατώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπη | nmod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μνημονεύουσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | R-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπελεξάμην | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἔπη. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 12 ἐπελεξάμην | advmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἐπελεξάμην | advmod | high | |
| 11 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπελεξάμην | nsubj | high | Intensive subject pronoun. |
| 12 | ἐπελεξάμην | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-AMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 μνημονεύουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; governs relative-pronoun object ἃ. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μνημονεύουσι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν βωμὸς Ἄρεως, ἔστι δὲ ἀγάλματα Ἀφροδίτης ἐν ναῷ, λίθου τὸ ἕτερον λευκοῦ, τὸ δὲ ἀρχαιότερον αὐτῶν ξύλου.
The passage coordinates two existential clauses; the final neuter substantivized adjectives identify the two statues, with material genitives λίθου and ξύλου. The exact attachment of these appositional identifications is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 2 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; first member of a μέν...δέ coordination. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 2 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Divine name dependent on βωμός. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 2 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Particle | _ | 7 ἔστι | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of second existential ἔστι. |
| 10 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Possessive/specifying genitive. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative complement of existential clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἕτερον | nmod | high | Material genitive with ἕτερον. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 16 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγάλματα | appos | medium | Substantivized adjective, appositional specification of the statues; understood as one of them. |
| 17 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἕτερον | punct | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἀρχαιότερον | det | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Particle | _ | 21 ἀρχαιότερον | cc | high | Contrastive particle introducing the second statue. |
| 21 | ἀρχαιότερον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN-CMP | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγάλματα | appos | medium | Substantivized comparative, ‘the older one’; appositional to ἀγάλματα. |
| 22 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G3P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 ἀρχαιότερον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: the older of them. |
| 23 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἀρχαιότερον | nmod | high | Material genitive with ἀρχαιότερον. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high |
ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός τε καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ξόανά ἐστι· τῇ δὲ Ἀθηνᾷ καὶ ἱερὸν πεποίηται.
Two coordinated clauses: ξόανα ἐστι with genitives of possession/association; τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ is a dative of reference/beneficiary with πεποίηται, and καί coordinates ἱερόν with the preceding predicate. The copula ἐστι is singular despite plural ξόανα, a common agreement pattern with neuter plural subjects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ξόανά | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀπόλλωνός | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | Second coordinator paired with token 5 τε. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ξόανά | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ξόανά | ξόανον | NOUN | N--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-P缙-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is ἐστί/ἐστι; singular copula with neuter plural subject ξόανα. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DF-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative of reference/association. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἱερὸν | cc | medium | Coordinates ἱερόν with the preceding nominal predicate ξόανα across the clause boundary. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘a sanctuary’; coordinated semantically with ξόανα. |
| 16 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐστι | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘has been made/constructed’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 πεποίηται | punct | high |