Grammar parses for passage 8.37.5
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς δὲ τῆς Δεσποίνης τῷ ἀγάλματι ἕστηκεν Ἄνυτος σχῆμα ὡπλισμένου παρεχόμενος·
The phrase πρὸς τῷ ἀγάλματι is treated as a locative oblique; σχῆμα ὡπλισμένου is an accusative phrase governed semantically by παρεχόμενος, with the genitive participle substantivized.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀγάλματι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δεσποίνης | det | high | |
| 4 | Δεσποίνης | Δέσποινα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγάλματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τῷ ἀγάλματι; title/name of the goddess. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγάλματι | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγάλματι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | obl | medium | Dative with πρὸς, indicating the position relative to the statue. |
| 7 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἄνυτος | Ἄνυτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 παρεχόμενος | obj | medium | Accusative of respect/content with παρεχόμενος: presenting/providing the appearance of an armed man. |
| 10 | ὡπλισμένου | ὁπλίζω | VERB | V-RMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 σχῆμα | acl | medium | Substantivized genitive participle, agreeing conceptually with an implied masculine person: ‘of one armed’. |
| 11 | παρεχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 ἕστηκεν | advcl | high | Predicative/participial adjunct with Ἄνυτος, describing the appearance he presents. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ οἱ περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τραφῆναι τὴν Δέσποιναν ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀνύτου, καὶ εἶναι τῶν Τιτάνων καλουμένων καὶ τὸν Ἄνυτον.
Two coordinated infinitival complements depend on φασί; in the second, τὸν Ἄνυτον is the accusative subject of εἶναι, with the predicate/genitival classification expressed through τῶν Τιτάνων καλουμένων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Substantivized article: the people/men concerned. |
| 4 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 οἱ | obl | high | περὶ with accusative: those around the sanctuary. |
| 7 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασί. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Δέσποιναν | det | high | |
| 9 | Δέσποιναν | Δέσποινα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἀνύτου | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀνύτου | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀνύτου | Ἄνυτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τραφῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τραφῆναι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Second accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασί. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Τιτάνων | det | high | |
| 17 | Τιτάνων | Τιτάν | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 καλουμένων | obl:arg | medium | Genitive complement with καλουμένων: those called Titans. |
| 18 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 17 Τιτάνων | acl | high | Genitive plural participle modifying Τιτάνων. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Ἄνυτον | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate nominal. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἄνυτον | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἄνυτον | Ἄνυτος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι; coordinated with the understood predicate relation to Τιτάνων. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
Τιτᾶνας δὲ πρῶτος ἐς ποίησιν ἐσήγαγεν Ὅμηρος, θεοὺς εἶναι σφᾶς ὑπὸ τῷ καλουμένῳ Ταρτάρῳ, καὶ ἔστιν ἐν Ἥρας ὅρκῳ τὰ ἔπη·
The passage contains two coordinated finite clauses; the first has an accusative-and-infinitive construction, while ὑπό with the dative is locative (‘under/beneath’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τιτᾶνας | Τιτάν | NOUN | A-???? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐσήγαγεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | advmod | medium | Predicative/adverbial ‘first’; agrees with Homer. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 5 ποίησιν | case | high | |
| 5 | ποίησιν | ποίησις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | obl | high | Goal/domain complement with ἐς. |
| 6 | ἐσήγαγεν | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐσήγαγεν. |
| 11 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-PA---A- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 13 τῷ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ταρτάρῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-SMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 15 Ταρτάρῳ | acl | high | Present passive participle modifying Ταρτάρῳ. |
| 15 | Ταρτάρῳ | Τάρταρος | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative governed by ὑπό in locative sense; article/participle construction. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐσήγαγεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 ἔστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 18 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated clause; punctuation is a semicolon-like middle dot. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 21 ὅρκῳ | case | high | |
| 20 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὅρκῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅρκῳ. |
| 21 | ὅρκῳ | ὅρκος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔστιν | obl | high | ‘In the oath of Hera’. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 23 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔστιν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ Ὁμήρου Ὀνομάκριτος παραλαβὼν τῶν Τιτάνων τὸ ὄνομα Διονύσῳ τε συνέθηκεν ὄργια καὶ εἶναι τοὺς Τιτᾶνας τῷ Διονύσῳ τῶν παθημάτων ἐποίησεν αὐτουργούς.
The sentence coordinates συνέθηκεν ὄργια and ἐποίησεν, with an embedded accusative-and-infinitive construction: Τιτᾶνας ... εἶναι αὐτουργούς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 3 Ὁμήρου | case | high | With genitive: according to/from Homer. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 συνέθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 συνέθηκεν | obl | high | Source/authority phrase παρὰ Ὁμήρου. |
| 4 | Ὀνομάκριτος | Ὀνομάκριτος | PROPN | Nbmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 συνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | παραλαβὼν | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | V-2sapamg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 συνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle with subject Ὀνομάκριτος. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Τιτάνων | det | high | |
| 7 | Τιτάνων | Τιτάν | NOUN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὄνομα | nmod | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nbna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παραλαβὼν | obj | high | Object of παραλαβών. |
| 10 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Nbmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 συνέθηκεν | obl | high | Dative with συνέθηκεν. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 συνέθηκεν | cc | high | Correlates the two predicates. |
| 12 | συνέθηκεν | συντίθημι | VERB | V-3saiaa | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated main predicate. |
| 13 | ὄργια | ὄργιον | NOUN | Nbna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 συνέθηκεν | obj | high | Object of συνέθηκεν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Coordinates συνέθηκεν and ἐποίησεν. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-9pna | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἐποίησεν; accusative subject follows. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Τιτᾶνας | det | high | |
| 17 | Τιτᾶνας | Τιτάν | NOUN | Nbma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Διονύσῳ | det | high | |
| 19 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Nbmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative complement with εἶναι. |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 παθημάτων | det | high | |
| 21 | παθημάτων | πάθημα | NOUN | Nbng | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 αὐτουργούς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αὐτουργούς: perpetrators/authors of the sufferings. |
| 22 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-3saiaa | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 συνέθηκεν | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate; takes εἶναι as complement. |
| 23 | αὐτουργούς | αὐτουργός | ADJ | A-ama | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι, controlled by ἐποίησεν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 συνέθηκεν | punct | high |