Grammar parses for passage 8.37.6
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὸν Ἄνυτον ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων λέγεται·
The sentence is elliptical/discontinuous: τὰ μὲν anticipates a following μέν…δέ contrast, while ἐς τὸν Ἄνυτον and ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων are prepositional complements of the passive verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 λέγεται | obj | high | Neuter plural article, likely object/complement of λέγεται with ellipsis or discourse topic. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 9 λέγεται | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Ἄνυτον | case | high | Preposition governing the noun phrase. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἄνυτον | det | high | Definite article. |
| 6 | Ἄνυτον | Ἄνυτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λέγεται | obl | high | Goal/complement of ἐς. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 8 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγεται | obl | high | Agent/complement of passive λέγεται. |
| 9 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive/middle form functioning as passive: 'is said'. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Δήμητρος δὲ Ἄρτεμιν θυγατέρα εἶναι καὶ οὐ Λητοῦς, ὄντα Αἰγυπτίων τὸν λόγον Αἰσχύλος ἐδίδαξεν Εὐφορίωνος τοὺς Ἕλληνας.
The syntax is compressed and partly appositional: ὄντα Αἰγυπτίων τὸν λόγον is difficult to attach cleanly, but the main frame is 'Aeschylus taught the Greeks ...' with coordinated infinitival content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρα; sense may be 'of Demeter'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 4 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive clause as object/complement of ἐδίδαξεν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 εἶναι | cc | high | Joins the two coordinated infinitival complements. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 Λητοῦς | advmod | high | Negates Λητοῦς within the infinitival complement. |
| 8 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | obl | medium | Likely genitive complement in the second infinitival clause; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V--PPA-AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 λόγον | amod | low | Agreement is difficult; probably participle modifying λόγον, though form looks neuter while context suggests an accusative phrase. |
| 11 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 λόγον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of λόγον. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 λόγον | det | high | Article modifying λόγον. |
| 13 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐδίδαξεν. |
| 14 | Αἰσχύλος | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐδίδαξεν. |
| 15 | ἐδίδαξεν | διδάσκω | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | Εὐφορίωνος | Εὐφορίων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | obl | medium | Likely genitive of source/author or association with the statement; attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Ἕλληνας | det | high | Article modifying Ἕλληνας. |
| 18 | Ἕλληνας | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | obj | high | Second object of ἐδίδαξεν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐδίδαξεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |