Grammar parses for passage 8.37.7
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἡμέρων οἱ Ἀρκάδες δένδρων ἁπάντων πλὴν ῥοιᾶς ἐσκομίζουσιν ἐς τὸ ἱερόν.
The genitive phrase τῶν ... δένδρων ἁπάντων πλὴν ῥοιᾶς is a partitive/object genitive construction with ἐσκομίζουσιν; πλὴν governs the genitive exception ῥοιᾶς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δένδρων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 10 ἐσκομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡμέρων | ἥμερος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δένδρων | amod | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσκομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐσκομίζουσιν | obj | medium | Genitive of the things brought, used in a partitive/quantifying construction. |
| 7 | ἁπάντων | ἅπας | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 δένδρων | amod | high | |
| 8 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-G | Case=Gen | 6 δένδρων | case | high | Preposition meaning ‘except’. |
| 9 | ῥοιᾶς | ῥοιά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δένδρων | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πλὴν; the exception. |
| 10 | ἐσκομίζουσιν | εἰσκομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-A | Case=Acc | 13 ἱερόν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | R-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσκομίζουσιν | obl | high | Destination with εἰς. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐσκομίζουσιν | punct | high |
ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ ἐξιόντι ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ κάτοπτρον ἡρμοσμένον ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ τοίχῳ· τοῦτο ἤν τις προσβλέπῃ τὸ κάτοπτρον, ἑαυτὸν μὲν ἤτοι παντάπασιν ἀμυδρῶς ἢ οὐδὲ ὄψεται τὴν ἀρχήν, τὰ δὲ ἀγάλματα τῶν θεῶν καὶ αὐτὰ καὶ τὸν θρόνον ἔστιν ἐναργῶς θεάσασθαι.
The opening participial phrase is anchored to the understood visitor (ἐξιόντι), while κάτοπτρον is the subject of ἐστίν. In the second clause, ἤν is a conditional conjunction; the infinitive θεάσασθαι is an impersonal/existential construction with τὰ ἀγάλματα and τὸν θρόνον as accusative objects of viewing, and ἑαυτόν is the reflexive object of ὄψεται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 2 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | NOUN | A-FS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐξιόντι | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐξιόντι | ἔξειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Dative participle, referring to the person exiting. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 7 ναοῦ | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐξιόντι | obl | high | |
| 8 | κάτοπτρον | κάτοπτρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἡρμοσμένον | ἁρμόζω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 κάτοπτρον | acl | high | Predicative/resultative participle modifying κάτοπτρον. |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 13 τοίχῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τοίχῳ | det | high | |
| 13 | τοίχῳ | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶν | obl | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 προσβλέπῃ | obj | medium | Resumptive object, ‘this [mirror]’. |
| 16 | ἤν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres | 18 προσβλέπῃ | mark | high | Crasis/variant spelling of ἐάν. |
| 17 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 προσβλέπῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | προσβλέπῃ | προσβλέπω | VERB | V-PAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 29 ὄψεται | advcl | high | Protasis of the conditional. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 κάτοπτρον | det | high | |
| 20 | κάτοπτρον | κάτοπτρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 προσβλέπῃ | obl | high | Object of προσβλέπῃ. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 προσβλέπῃ | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἑαυτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | PX-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 29 ὄψεται | obj | high | |
| 23 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 29 ὄψεται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 24 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἀμυδρῶς | cc | medium | Alternative coordinator introducing the first adverbial option. |
| 25 | παντάπασιν | παντάπασι | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 ἀμυδρῶς | advmod | high | |
| 26 | ἀμυδρῶς | ἀμυδρῶς | ADV | ADV | _ | 29 ὄψεται | advmod | high | |
| 27 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ὄψεται | cc | high | Coordinates the two alternatives. |
| 28 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ὄψεται | advmod | medium | Negative additive particle, reinforcing the second alternative. |
| 29 | ὄψεται | ὁράω | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main apodosis; future middle has deponent/active sense. The sentence has a preceding copular description and a new main clause after the punctuation. |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 31 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὄψεται | obj | high | With οὐδὲ ... ὄψεται: ‘will not see at all at first’. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ὄψεται | punct | high | |
| 33 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 35 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 35 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 35 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 45 θεάσασθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of θεάσασθαι. |
| 36 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 θεῶν | det | high | |
| 37 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 39 αὐτὰ | cc | high | |
| 39 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | PX-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 45 θεάσασθαι | obj | high | Emphatic ‘themselves’; coordinated with τὸν θρόνον as object of θεάσασθαι. |
| 40 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 42 θρόνον | cc | high | |
| 41 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 θρόνον | det | high | |
| 42 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 θεάσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 43 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 45 θεάσασθαι | aux | medium | Impersonal ἔστιν introducing the infinitive. |
| 44 | ἐναργῶς | ἐναργῶς | ADV | ADV | _ | 45 θεάσασθαι | advmod | high | |
| 45 | θεάσασθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMP-INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 29 ὄψεται | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement in the μέν–δέ contrast; ‘it is possible to behold clearly’. |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ὄψεται | punct | high |