Grammar parses for passage 8.37.8
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τὸν ναὸν τῆς Δεσποίνης ὀλίγον ἐπαναβάντι ἐν δεξιᾷ Μέγαρόν ἐστι καλούμενον, καὶ τελετήν τε δρῶσιν ἐνταῦθα καὶ τῇ Δεσποίνῃ θύουσιν ἱερεῖα οἱ Ἀρκάδες πολλά τε καὶ ἄφθονα.
The opening dative participial phrase describes the traveler’s movement: after proceeding a little beyond/beside the temple, with the Megaron on the right; the finite clauses then coordinate under the main copular clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἐπαναβάντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπαναβάντι | obl | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Δεσποίνης | det | high | |
| 6 | Δεσποίνης | Δέσποινα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπαναβάντι | advmod | medium | Accusative adverbial extent/distance. |
| 8 | ἐπαναβάντι | ἐπαναβαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, agreeing with implied traveler. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 10 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπαναβάντι | obl | medium | Substantivized 'right-hand side'. |
| 11 | Μέγαρόν | Μέγαρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 Μέγαρόν | acl | high | Predicative/passive-in-meaning participle modifying Μέγαρον. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 δρῶσιν | cc | high | |
| 16 | τελετήν | τελετή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 δρῶσιν | obj | high | |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 τελετήν | cc | high | |
| 18 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 19 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 18 δρῶσιν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 θύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Δεσποίνῃ | det | high | |
| 22 | Δεσποίνῃ | Δέσποινα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 θύουσιν | iobj | high | |
| 23 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 24 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 θύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 25 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | πολλά | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἱερεῖα | amod | high | |
| 28 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 27 πολλά | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 ἄφθονα | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἄφθονα | ἄφθονος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἱερεῖα | conj | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |
θύει μὲν δὴ αὐτῶν ἕκαστος ὅ τι κέκτηται· τῶν ἱερείων δὲ οὐ τὰς φάρυγγας ἀποτέμνει ὥσπερ ἐπὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις θυσίαις, κῶλον δὲ ὅ τι ἂν τύχῃ, τοῦτο ἕκαστος ἀπέκοψε τοῦ θύματος.
The sentence has coordinated finite clauses; each ὅ τι is an indefinite relative expression, with the second clause using a correlative τοῦτο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύει | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 θύει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 1 θύει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἕκαστος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive. |
| 5 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θύει | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κέκτηται | obj | high | With τι, introducing an indefinite relative object. |
| 7 | τι | τις | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὅ | fixed | high | Forms ὅ τι, 'whatever'. |
| 8 | κέκτηται | κτάομαι | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 5 ἕκαστος | acl:relcl | high | Perfect middle, possessive sense. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θύει | punct | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἱερείων | det | high | |
| 11 | ἱερείων | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀποτέμνει | obl | high | Genitive of the sacrificial animals. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀποτέμνει | cc | high | |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἀποτέμνει | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 φάρυγγας | det | high | |
| 15 | φάρυγγας | φάρυγξ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἀποτέμνει | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἀποτέμνει | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 θύει | conj | high | Contrastive second finite clause. |
| 17 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀποτέμνει | mark | high | |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 21 θυσίαις | case | high | With dative. |
| 19 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 θυσίαις | det | high | |
| 20 | ἄλλαις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 θυσίαις | amod | high | |
| 21 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἀποτέμνει | obl | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀποτέμνει | punct | high | |
| 23 | κῶλον | κῶλον | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἀπέκοψε | obj | high | Object of ἀπέκοψε. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 32 ἀπέκοψε | cc | high | |
| 25 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 τύχῃ | obj | high | With τι, indefinite relative. |
| 26 | τι | τις | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ὅ | fixed | high | Forms ὅ τι, 'whatever'. |
| 27 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 28 τύχῃ | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 28 | τύχῃ | τυγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 30 τοῦτο | acl:relcl | high | In indefinite relative clause. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 τύχῃ | punct | high | |
| 30 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἀπέκοψε | obj | high | Correlative resumptive object. |
| 31 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀπέκοψε | nsubj | high | |
| 32 | ἀπέκοψε | ἀποκόπτω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἀποτέμνει | conj | high | Coordinate clause; subject is ἕκαστος. |
| 33 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 θύματος | det | high | |
| 34 | θύματος | θῦμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἀπέκοψε | nmod | high | Genitive of the sacrificial victim. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἀπέκοψε | punct | high |