Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.38.11

← 8.38.10 8.39.1 →

Passage 8.38.11

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

1,683input tokens

4,376output tokens

Sentence 1

8.38.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 891
Output: 2,444
Total: 3,335

τῆς Λυκοσούρας δέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ Νόμια ὄρη καλούμενα, καὶ Πανός τε ἱερὸν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐστι Νομίου καὶ τὸ χωρίον ὀνομάζουσι Μέλπειαν, τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς σύριγγος μέλος ἐνταῦθα Πανὸς εὑρεθῆναι λέγοντες.

The passage coordinates an existential clause with a sanctuary clause and a naming clause; the final λέγοντες introduces indirect statement with genitive Πανός as the infinitival subject. Token 25 is treated as introducing an appositional explanatory phrase, though its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 Λυκοσούρας	det	high
2	Λυκοσούρας	Λυκόσουρα	PROPN	N-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Genitive of place/name with εἰμί.
3	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	4 ἐστιν	cc	high
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	6 δεξιᾷ	case	high
6	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	Abl/Dat-Sg-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστιν	obl	high	Elliptical δεξιᾷ [χειρί/πλευρᾷ], 'on the right'.
7	Νόμια	Νόμιος	ADJ	Nom-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ὄρη	amod	high
8	ὄρη	ὄρος	NOUN	N-Nom-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate subject with ἐστιν.
9	καλούμενα	καλέω	VERB	V-Pres-MP-PTCP-Nom-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	8 ὄρη	acl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 καλούμενα	punct	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	17 ἐστι	cc	high
12	Πανός	Πάν	PROPN	Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Proper divine name in genitive.
13	τε	τε	PART	Part	_	12 Πανός	discourse	medium	Postpositive enclitic in the coordinated phrase.
14	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-Nom-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐστι	nsubj	high
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	16 αὐτοῖς	case	high
16	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	Dat-Pl-Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	17 ἐστι	obl	high	Refers to the mountains.
17	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἐστιν	conj	high	Coordinated existential clause.
18	Νομίου	Νόμιος	PROPN	Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Πανός	nmod	high	Dependent genitive specifying the sanctuary of Pan Nomios.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	22 ὀνομάζουσι	cc	high
20	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 χωρίον	det	high
21	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high
22	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 ἐστι	conj	high	Subject is implicit inhabitants/people.
23	Μέλπειαν	Μέλπεια	PROPN	N-Acc-Sg-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high	Predicative naming complement.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ὀνομάζουσι	punct	high
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 μέλος	det	high	Article introducing appositional/explanatory phrase.
26	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	Prep	_	28 σύριγγος	case	high
27	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 σύριγγος	det	high
28	σύριγγος	σύριγξ	NOUN	N-Gen-Sg-Fem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 μέλος	nmod	high
29	μέλος	μέλος	NOUN	N-Nom-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ὀνομάζουσι	appos	high	Apposition/explanation of Μέλπειαν or the named place.
30	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	Adv	_	32 εὑρεθῆναι	advmod	high
31	Πανὸς	Πάν	PROPN	Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 εὑρεθῆναι	nsubj	high	Genitive subject of the infinitive.
32	εὑρεθῆναι	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-Aor-Pass-INF	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	33 λέγοντες	xcomp	high	Infinitive in indirect statement after λέγοντες.
33	λέγοντες	λέγω	VERB	V-Pres-Act-PTCP-Nom-Pl-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	22 ὀνομάζουσι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, with implicit subject of ὀνομάζουσι.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.38.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 792
Output: 1,932
Total: 2,724

κληθῆναι δὲ τὰ ὄρη Νόμια προχειρότατον μέν ἐστιν εἰκάζειν ἐπὶ τοῦ Πανὸς ταῖς νομαῖς, αὐτοὶ δὲ οἱ Ἀρκάδες νύμφης εἶναί φασιν ὄνομα.

Infinitival subject κληθῆναι τὰ ὄρη Νόμια is construed with προχειρότατον ἐστιν; εἰκάζειν is a complementary infinitive, with ἐπί + dative expressing the proposed association. The second clause reports the Arcadians’ claim that Νόμια is the name of a nymph; αὐτοί is emphatic subject and ὄνομα is predicate nominative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κληθῆναι	καλέω	VERB	V--APN-	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	6 προχειρότατον	csubj	high	Infinitival subject of προχειρότατον ἐστιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 προχειρότατον	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----NPA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ὄρη	det	high
4	ὄρη	ὄρος	NOUN	N----NPA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 κληθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative in the passive infinitive construction, formally ambiguous with nominative; treated as accusative subject of κληθῆναι.
5	Νόμια	Νόμια	PROPN	A----NPA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ὄρη	appos	medium	Place-name, agreeing with τὰ ὄρη; could alternatively be analyzed as a predicative complement of κληθῆναι.
6	προχειρότατον	πρόχειρος	ADJ	A-SNN-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Neuter predicative superlative with ἐστίν.
7	μέν	μέν	PART	PART	_	8 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δέ at token 17.
8	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	εἰκάζειν	εἰκάζω	VERB	V--PAN-	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 προχειρότατον	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after προχειρότατον.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	12 Πανὸς	case	high	With dative ταῖς νομαῖς.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Πανὸς	det	high
12	Πανὸς	Πάν	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 εἰκάζειν	obl	high	Genitive dependent on εἰκάζειν, ‘in the matter of Pan’; syntactically an elliptical possessive/domain genitive.
13	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T----DPA-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 νομαῖς	det	high
14	νομαῖς	νομή	NOUN	N----DPA-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 εἰκάζειν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί.
15	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	16 αὐτοὶ	punct	high
16	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P--NM-P-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	22 φασιν	nsubj	high	Emphatic nominative subject of φασιν.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 φασιν	cc	high	Contrastive connective.
18	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 Ἀρκάδες	det	high
19	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 φασιν	nsubj	high
20	νύμφης	νύμφη	NOUN	N--G-SF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὄνομα: ‘name of a nymph’.
21	εἶναί	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN-	Mood=Ind\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 φασιν	ccomp	high	Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασιν; subject is Νόμια understood from context.
22	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	parataxis	medium	Second coordinated finite predicate; attached paratactically to the first clause root.
23	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-----NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναί	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with εἶναι, neuter singular.
24	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	22 φασιν	punct	high

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