Grammar parses for passage 8.38.5
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἀρχαῖον τῶν Λυκαίων ἦγον τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐνταῦθα.
The syntax is straightforward; ἀρχαῖον with τὸ + genitive τῶν Λυκαίων is somewhat compressed, likely meaning 'the ancient [festival/rite] of the Lykaia.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχαῖον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 ἦγον | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἦγον | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, likely object complement of ἦγον. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Λυκαίων | det | high | Article with Λυκαίων. |
| 5 | Λυκαίων | Λύκαια | PROPN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀρχαῖον | nmod | medium | Likely genitive noun 'of the Lykaia'. |
| 6 | ἦγον | ἄγω | VERB | v3piia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγῶνα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 8 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦγον | obj | high | Direct object of ἦγον. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 ἦγον | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦγον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ ἀνδριάντων βάθρα, οὐκ ἐπόντων ἔτι ἀνδριάντων·
The second half is elliptical; the genitive phrase with ἐπόντων ἔτι ἀνδριάντων is best taken as a circumstantial/genitive-absolute-like clause, but the exact attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἔστι. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 βάθρα | cc | high | Coordinates βάθρα with an implied second item or within the noun phrase. |
| 5 | ἀνδριάντων | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 βάθρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of βάθρα. |
| 6 | βάθρα | βάθρον | NOUN | N-NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Plural subject of ἔστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Negation of the participial clause. |
| 9 | ἐπόντων | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAPMGM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνδριάντων | amod | medium | Genitive masculine plural participle; syntax somewhat elliptical, modifying ἀνδριάντων. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 9 ἐπόντων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle. |
| 11 | ἀνδριάντων | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | advcl | low | Likely genitive absolute/circumstantial phrase depending on ἔστι; relation uncertain. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation mark. |