Grammar parses for passage 8.38.6
Open translation for this passage
ὑπεριδόντα δὲ τοῦ νόμου καὶ ἐσελθόντα ἀνάγκη πᾶσα αὐτὸν ἐνιαυτοῦ πρόσω μὴ βιῶναι.
Main predicate is an impersonal necessity construction with infinitival complement; the opening participles are circumstantial and coordinated.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπεριδόντα | ὑπεροράω | VERB | PAP-APM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Act|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀνάγκη | advcl | high | Participial clause dependent on ἀνάγκη; form likely from ὑπεροράω/ὑπερῖδον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάγκη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 νόμου | det | high | Article modifying νόμου. |
| 4 | νόμου | νόμος | NOUN | N-SM---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὑπεριδόντα | obl | medium | Genitive dependent of ὑπεριδόντα; likely object/source of the participial verb. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ὑπεριδόντα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking participles. |
| 6 | ἐσελθόντα | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-APM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀνάγκη | advcl | high | Second coordinated participle. |
| 7 | ἀνάγκη | ἀνάγκη | NOUN | N-SF---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 βιῶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of implied impersonal construction with infinitive. |
| 8 | πᾶσα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάγκη | amod | high | Modifies ἀνάγκη. |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3SM-AN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 βιῶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive βιῶναι. |
| 10 | ἐνιαυτοῦ | ἐνιαυτός | NOUN | N-SM---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πρόσω | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier of πρόσω; syntactic relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | _ | _ | 13 βιῶναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial modifier of infinitive, 'forwards / before'. |
| 12 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 13 βιῶναι | advmod | high | Negation marker for infinitive. |
| 13 | βιῶναι | βιόω | VERB | AAN | Aspect=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἀνάγκη | csubj | high | Infinitival complement dependent on ἀνάγκη. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάγκη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |