Grammar parses for passage 8.38.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τοῖς πρὸς ἀνατολὰς τοῦ ὄρους Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Παρρασίου· τίθενται δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Πύθιον ὄνομα.
The passage contains two finite clauses separated by a middle dot. The first is existential (ἱερὸν ... Ἀπόλλωνος), while the second has τίθενται with a dative recipient and accusative naming object; Πύθιον agrees with ὄνομα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use: ‘there is’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνατολὰς | det | high | |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀνατολὰς | case | high | With accusative, directional ‘toward/eastward’. |
| 6 | ἀνατολὰς | ἀνατολή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 τοῖς | nmod | high | Substantivized directional phrase. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνατολὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ‘eastward parts/direction of the mountain’. |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/attributive genitive: sanctuary of Apollo. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obj | medium | Accusative with existential εἰμί; predicative/locative construction. |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: ‘in appellation/by name’. |
| 12 | Παρρασίου | Παρράσιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Genitive adjectival name; agreement with an understood masculine referent/name. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | τίθενται | τίθημι | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | New finite clause after punctuation; middle ‘they give/assign’. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 14 τίθενται | cc | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 τίθενται | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary: ‘to it/him’. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Πύθιον | cc | high | Coordinates the naming complement. |
| 18 | Πύθιον | Πύθιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ὄνομα | amod | high | Substantive/adjectival epithet modifying ὄνομα. |
| 19 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 τίθενται | obj | high | Thing assigned/given: ‘the name Pythian’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 τίθενται | punct | high |
ἄγοντες δὲ τῷ θεῷ κατὰ ἔτος ἑορτὴν θύουσι μὲν ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ κάπρον τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τῷ Ἐπικουρίῳ, θύσαντες δὲ ἐνταῦθα αὐτίκα τὸ ἱερεῖον κομίζουσιν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Παρρασίου σὺν αὐλῷ τε καὶ πομπῇ,
Two coordinated finite predicates (θύουσι, κομίζουσιν) govern the clause; ἄγοντες and θύσαντες are circumstantial participles, with θύσαντες coordinated by δέ and referring to the same implicit subject. The final accusative phrase τὸ ἱερεῖον is the object of κομίζουσιν; σὺν αὐλῷ τε καὶ πομπῇ is sociative accompaniment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | V-PPP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 θύουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle, subject shared with θύουσι and κομίζουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 θύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | R----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θύουσι | iobj | high | Recipient/dative of offering. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἔτος | case | high | With accusative, distributive temporal phrase. |
| 6 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 θύουσι | obl | high | Temporal accusative in κατά phrase. |
| 7 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θύουσι | obj | high | Object of θύουσιν: they celebrate/hold a festival. |
| 8 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 θύουσι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with subsequent δέ. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | R----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θύουσι | obl | high | Locative adjunct of θύουσιν. |
| 13 | κάπρον | κάπρος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θύουσι | obj | high | Sacrificial object. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | R----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative identifying the deity receiving the sacrifice. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | R----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἐπικουρίῳ | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἐπικουρίῳ | Ἐπικούριος | PROPN | A----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀπόλλωνι | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 θύουσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | θύσαντες | θύω | VERB | V-2AAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 25 κομίζουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist circumstantial participle, prior to κομίζουσιν. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 κομίζουσιν | cc | high | Connective coordinating the second stage. |
| 21 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 θύσαντες | advmod | high | Adverb modifying θύσαντες: having sacrificed there. |
| 22 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 25 κομίζουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying κομίζουσιν. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | R----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἱερεῖον | det | high | |
| 24 | ἱερεῖον | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 κομίζουσιν | obj | high | Sacrificial animal, object of κομίζουσιν. |
| 25 | κομίζουσιν | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 θύουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate; subject shared. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | R----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 28 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 κομίζουσιν | obl | high | Goal complement of εἰς. |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 30 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/associative genitive. |
| 31 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Παρρασίου | det | high | |
| 32 | Παρρασίου | Παρράσιος | PROPN | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Ἀπόλλωνος | appos | high | Epithet/appositional identifier of Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 33 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 αὐλῷ | case | high | |
| 34 | αὐλῷ | αὐλός | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 κομίζουσιν | obl | high | Sociative accompaniment. |
| 35 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 αὐλῷ | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 πομπῇ | cc | high | Second coordinator of accompaniment phrase. |
| 37 | πομπῇ | πομπή | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 αὐλῷ | conj | high | Coordinated accompaniment with αὐλῷ. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κομίζουσιν | punct | high |
καὶ τά τε μηρία ἐκτεμόντες καίουσι καὶ δὴ καὶ ἀναλίσκουσιν αὐτόθι τοῦ ἱερείου τὰ κρέα.
The aorist participle ἐκτεμόντες shares the plural subject of καίουσι; ἀναλίσκουσιν is coordinated with καίουσι and takes τὰ κρέα τοῦ ἱερείου as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 καίουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | τά | ὁ | DET | article-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 μηρία | det | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 μηρία | cc | high | |
| 4 | μηρία | μηρός | NOUN | n-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 καίουσι | obj | high | Object of ἐκτεμόντες; coordinated with the following clause contextually. |
| 5 | ἐκτεμόντες | ἐκτέμνω | VERB | v-pcp-act-nom-pl-masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 καίουσι | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit subject of καίουσι. |
| 6 | καίουσι | καίω | VERB | v-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἀναλίσκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 8 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἀναλίσκουσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἀναλίσκουσιν | cc | high | Correlative/emphatic καὶ δή καί sequence. |
| 10 | ἀναλίσκουσιν | ἀναλίσκω | VERB | v-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 καίουσι | conj | high | |
| 11 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἀναλίσκουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερείου | det | high | |
| 13 | ἱερείου | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | n-gen-sg-neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κρέα | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent on τὰ κρέα. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 κρέα | det | high | |
| 15 | κρέα | κρέας | NOUN | n-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀναλίσκουσιν | obj | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καίουσι | punct | high |