Grammar parses for passage 8.39.2
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἄλλα οὐκ ἀξιόχρεα ἐς πίστιν, ἄνδρα αὐτόχθονα εἶναι τὸν Φίγαλον καὶ οὐ Λυκάονος παῖδα·
The clause after εἶναι contains a coordinated pair of accusative predicate nouns; syntax is somewhat compressed and appositional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PI-PASS-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | medium | Coordinates the reported content with another implied item. |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural, likely object/complement of λέγεται with ellipsis. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀξιόχρεα | advmod | high | Negation of ἀξιόχρεα. |
| 6 | ἀξιόχρεα | ἀξιόχρεος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | amod | medium | Predicative/appositive modifier of ἄλλα. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 πίστιν | case | high | Preposition governing πίστιν. |
| 8 | πίστιν | πίστις | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀξιόχρεα | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase dependent on ἀξιόχρεα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 10 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-SM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 11 | αὐτόχθονα | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A-SM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Modifies ἄνδρα. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PA-INF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγεται. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Φίγαλον | det | high | Article with Φίγαλον. |
| 14 | Φίγαλον | Φίγαλος | PROPN | N-SM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Subject-like predicate noun in the infinitival clause, apposed with ἄνδρα. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 παῖδα | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate nominal with the first. |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 17 Λυκάονος | advmod | high | Negates Λυκάονος. |
| 17 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | N-SM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδα. |
| 18 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Second coordinated predicate noun/complement in the infinitival clause. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
τοῖς δὲ εἰρημένον ἐστὶν ὡς ἡ Φιγαλία νύμφη τῶν καλουμένων εἴη Δρυάδων.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: τοῖς δὲ εἰρημένον ἐστίν introduces reported content, and the ὡς-clause contains an optative with a participial genitive phrase modifying Δρυάδων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 εἰρημένον | obl | high | Likely dative governed by impersonal εἰρημένον ἐστίν: 'to/for those'. Context is somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | x-s---p-- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Perfect participle used substantively; syntactic relation to ἐστίν is somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary core of the clause. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | d-------- | _ | 11 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement/content clause. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 νύμφη | det | high | Definite article with Φιγαλία/νύμφη phrase. |
| 7 | Φιγαλία | Φιγαλία | PROPN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 νύμφη | nsubj | medium | Proper name or toponym used appositionally; could also function as a nominal modifier. |
| 8 | νύμφη | νύμφη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἴη | nsubj | high | Subject of the optative clause. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 καλουμένων | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 10 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | v-p---pm- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 Δρυάδων | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying Δρυάδων; gender/voice assignment is approximate given form. |
| 11 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | v3sopt--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect statement/content clause. |
| 12 | Δρυάδων | Δρυάς | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 καλουμένων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the participle 'called of the Dryads'. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |