Grammar parses for passage 8.39.6
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Διονύσου ναός·
Straightforward clause with a nominative subject and a genitive modifier; καί links this clause to the surrounding context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, functioning as the main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ναός | cc | high | Connects the noun phrase with prior context. |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of the passive verb. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
ἐπίκλησις μέν ἐστιν αὐτῷ παρὰ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων Ἀκρατοφόρος, τὰ κάτω δὲ οὐκ ἔστι σύνοπτα τοῦ ἀγάλματος ὑπὸ δάφνης τε φύλλων καὶ κισσῶν.
The sentence has two contrasted clauses with μέν/δέ; the second clause is syntactically compressed, with the neuter plural predicate σύνοπτα governing a genitive complement and a genitive phrase for obscuring foliage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | medium | correlative particle with δέ later |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=Third|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | dative of reference/possession with ἐστιν |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Ἀκρατοφόρος | case | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 Ἀκρατοφόρος | nmod | high | |
| 8 | Ἀκρατοφόρος | Ἀκρατοφόρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | name/title functioning as predicate/apposition after ἐπίκλησις |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Ἀκρατοφόρος | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 11 κάτω | det | high | |
| 11 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | _ | _ | 15 σύνοπτα | advmod | medium | substantivized/neuter-article phrase interpreted adverbially |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 15 σύνοπτα | cop | high | |
| 15 | σύνοπτα | σύνοπτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 0 ROOT | root | high | predicate adjective with implied neuter plural subject |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 17 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 σύνοπτα | nmod | high | |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 23 κισσῶν | case | high | |
| 19 | δάφνης | δάφνη | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 21 φύλλων | nmod | medium | linked with φύλλων as a genitive modifier |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 21 φύλλων | discourse | high | |
| 21 | φύλλων | φύλλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 23 κισσῶν | nmod | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 κισσῶν | cc | high | |
| 23 | κισσῶν | κισσός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ἀγάλματος | nmod | high | part of the genitive phrase modifying ἀγάλματος, despite unusual attachment |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 σύνοπτα | punct | high |
ὁπόσον δὲ αὐτοῦ καθορᾶν ἔστιν, ἐπαλήλιπται κιννάβαρι ἐκλάμπειν· εὑρίσκεσθαι δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰβήρων ὁμοῦ τῷ χρυσῷ λέγεται.
The sentence contains two reported-content infinitival clauses; the first is linked through ἔστιν and the second through λέγεται, with a somewhat elliptical material/instrumental expression in κιννάβαρι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσον | ὁπόσος | ADV | Pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καθορᾶν | obj | high | Correlative degree/extent adverbial use, here neuter acc. of ὁπόσος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Ps3ms---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 καθορᾶν | obl | high | Genitive with καθορᾶν, likely partitive or object genitive. |
| 4 | καθορᾶν | καθοράω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἔστιν | csubj | high | Infinitival clause dependent on ἔστιν. |
| 5 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | advcl | medium | Copular/existential clause introducing the infinitival complement. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐπαλήλιπται | ἐπαλείφω | VERB | V3srpmi--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 19 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Main finite predicate of first clause; perfect middle/passive form. |
| 8 | κιννάβαρι | κιννάβαρι | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | obl | medium | Likely instrumental/material accusative with omitted preposition or adverbial use. |
| 9 | ἐκλάμπειν | ἐκλάμπω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on ἐπαλήλιπται. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | εὑρίσκεσθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V--PNE--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 19 λέγεται | csubj:pass | high | Passive infinitival clause as subject/content of λέγεται. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 λέγεται | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Ἰβήρων | det | high | Article. |
| 15 | Ἰβήρων | Ἴβηρες | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 λέγεται | obl | high | Agent/oblique complement of passive infinitive. |
| 16 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 λέγεται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying λέγεται / the predicate of reported speech. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 χρυσῷ | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | χρυσῷ | χρυσός | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λέγεται | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/association with ὁμοῦ. |
| 19 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3spip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause predicate. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |