Grammar parses for passage 8.39.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῷ γυμνασίῳ τὸ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἀμπεχομένῳ μὲν ἔοικεν ἱμάτιον, καταλήγει δὲ οὐκ ἐς πόδας, ἀλλὰ ἐς τὸ τετράγωνον σχῆμα.
The subject τὸ ἄγαλμα governs ἔοικεν and καταλήγει; ἀμπεχομένῳ is a dative participle agreeing with the understood/expressed dative complement of ἔοικεν, while ἱμάτιον is its accusative object-like complement. The second clause contrasts the destination ἐς πόδας with ἐς τὸ τετράγωνον σχῆμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καταλήγει | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔοικεν | obl | high | ἐν + dative locative. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔοικεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἑρμοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive. |
| 9 | ἀμπεχομένῳ | ἀμπέχω | VERB | V-PMPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἔοικεν | xcomp | medium | Dative present middle participle, likely agreeing with an understood dative experiencer/subject of ἔοικεν; dative agreement is syntactically difficult because the explicit subject is neuter nominative. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 11 ἔοικεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 11 | ἔοικεν | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form with present-like stative meaning ‘resembles’; takes dative and often an accusative complement. |
| 12 | ἱμάτιον | ἱμάτιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔοικεν | obj | medium | Accusative complement/object with ἔοικεν, associated semantically with ἀμπεχομένῳ. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔοικεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καταλήγει | καταλήγω | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἔοικεν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with subject τὸ ἄγαλμα shared from the first clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καταλήγει | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction coordinating the second predicate. |
| 16 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 καταλήγει | advmod | high | Negative particle before a consonant. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 πόδας | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 18 | πόδας | πούς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 καταλήγει | obl | high | Destination/extent complement of καταλήγει. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καταλήγει | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 σχῆμα | cc | high | Adversative conjunction introducing the correction/contrast. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 24 σχῆμα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 σχῆμα | det | high | |
| 23 | τετράγωνον | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 σχῆμα | amod | high | |
| 24 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καταλήγει | obl | high | Second destination/terminus complement of καταλήγει, coordinated contrastively with ἐς πόδας. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καταλήγει | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Διονύσου ναός·
The perfect middle/passive πεποίηται is impersonal or has an omitted subject, with ναός as the nominative subject of an existential/possessive construction; Διονύσου is a genitive dependent on ναός. The precise voice nuance is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle form; interpreted as ‘has been made/constructed’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 1 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Additive particle/adverb. |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival dependent: ‘of Dionysus’. |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of πεποίηται. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἐπίκλησις μέν ἐστιν αὐτῷ παρὰ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων Ἀκρατοφόρος, τὰ κάτω δὲ οὐκ ἔστι σύνοπτα τοῦ ἀγάλματος ὑπὸ δάφνης τε φύλλων καὶ κισσῶν.
Two coordinated clauses: ἐπίκλησις is the subject of ἐστιν, with Ακρατοφόρος as predicate nominative; the second clause has τὰ κάτω as subject and σύνοπτα as predicate adjective, with τοῦ ἀγάλματος dependent on σύνοπτα and the ὑπό-phrase expressing the obstructing cover. The construction οὐκ ἔστι σύνοπτα is semantically impersonal/elliptical in agreement; analysis treats σύνοπτα as neuter plural agreeing with τὰ κάτω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P3SMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession with ἐστίν. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | _ | 7 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | LPGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἀκρατοφόρος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the local inhabitants’. |
| 8 | Ἀκρατοφόρος | Ἀκρατοφόρος | PROPN | N--S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/name with omitted agreement to feminine ἐπίκλησις. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | U---- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 κάτω | det | medium | Form is syncretic; analyzed as nominative neuter plural with τὰ κάτω as subject. |
| 11 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | D--------- | _ | 14 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Substantivized directional adverb, ‘the lower parts’; τὰ functions as its article. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the μέν clause. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 15 | σύνοπτα | σύνοπτος | ADJ | A--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective, neuter plural agreeing with τὰ κάτω; εἰμί is singular by construction/ellipsis. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSNA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 σύνοπτα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σύνοπτα, ‘visible of the statue’. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 19 δάφνης | case | high | With genitive, expresses the covering/obstructing agency. |
| 19 | δάφνης | δάφνη | NOUN | N--S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 σύνοπτα | obl | high | First coordinated genitive object of ὑπό. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 21 φύλλων | cc | high | Links δάφνης φύλλων and κισσῶν. |
| 21 | φύλλων | φύλλον | NOUN | N--P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 δάφνης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δάφνης: ‘laurel leaves’. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 23 κισσῶν | cc | high | |
| 23 | κισσῶν | κισσός | NOUN | N--P---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 δάφνης | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with δάφνης. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | U---- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὁπόσον δὲ αὐτοῦ καθορᾶν ἔστιν, ἐπαλήλιπται κιννάβαρι ἐκλάμπειν· εὑρίσκεσθαι δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰβήρων ὁμοῦ τῷ χρυσῷ λέγεται.
The first clause is an indirect interrogative/content construction: ὁπόσον governs the infinitive καθορᾶν with ἔστιν. ἐπαλήλιπται is a perfect passive impersonal predicate with κιννάβαρι as nominative subject and ἐκλάμπειν as complementary infinitive. In the second clause, εὑρίσκεσθαι is a quoted/complementary infinitive coordinated with the preceding infinitive, while λέγεται is impersonal/passive reporting predicate; ὑπό marks the agent, and τῷ χρυσῷ is dative of association. The exact attachment of λέγεται to the infinitival clause is syntactically somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσον | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 4 καθορᾶν | advmod | medium | Neuter singular interrogative amount, introducing the indirect question/content clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 καθορᾶν | obj | medium | Genitive object/partitive dependent on καθορᾶν; gender is formally ambiguous in isolation. |
| 4 | καθορᾶν | καθοράω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἔστιν | csubj | medium | Present active infinitive, subject/content of impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 5 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | parataxis | medium | Impersonal existential/possibility predicate governing the indirect question. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐπαλήλιπται | ἐπαλείφω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, ‘has been overlaid/smeared’; main predicate of first clause. |
| 8 | κιννάβαρι | κιννάβαρις | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter nominative subject; form may also resemble accusative, but passive agreement favors nominative. |
| 9 | ἐκλάμπειν | ἐκλάμπω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive, expressing the resulting/associated shining. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 7 ἐπαλήλιπται | punct | high | |
| 11 | εὑρίσκεσθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 19 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Present middle infinitive, content of λέγεται; middle/passive form is morphologically ambiguous. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἰβήρων | case | high | Agent-marking preposition with genitive. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Ἰβήρων | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἰβήρων | Ἴβηρ | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εὑρίσκεσθαι | obl:agent | high | Genitive plural agent of εὑρίσκεσθαι. |
| 16 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 εὑρίσκεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘together/at the same time’. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 χρυσῷ | det | high | |
| 18 | χρυσῷ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative of association/comitance with ὁμοῦ. |
| 19 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Reporting predicate; punctuation separates it from the prior clause, so treated as the root of the second sentence-like unit. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 19 λέγεται | punct | high |