Grammar parses for passage 8.4.10
Open translation for this passage
παρέσχετο δὲ ἐς μνήμην Ἀρηίθοον ἄνδρα πολεμικὸν δόλῳ καὶ οὐ σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ κτείνας.
The aorist participle κτείνας is an adjunct to παρέσχετο and takes ἄνδρα as its object; δόλῳ and σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ are coordinated means-related modifiers, with οὐ negating the latter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρέσχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-AI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παρέσχετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 μνήμην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παρέσχετο | obl | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρηίθοον | Ἀρηίθοος | PROPN | N-AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | compound | medium | Personal name; form and lemma reflect the contracted/declensional pattern. |
| 6 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κτείνας | obj | high | Object of κτείνας. |
| 7 | πολεμικὸν | πολεμικός | ADJ | A-AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | amod | high | |
| 8 | δόλῳ | δόλος | NOUN | N-DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κτείνας | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 κτείνας | cc | high | Coordinates the two adverbial means/modifiers. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 κτείνας | advmod | high | |
| 11 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 δικαίῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DM-S | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 δικαίῳ | det | high | |
| 13 | δικαίῳ | δίκαιος | ADJ | A-DN-S | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κτείνας | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: τῷ δικαίῳ, 'the just/right'; σύν governs the dative. |
| 14 | κτείνας | κτείνω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 παρέσχετο | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit subject coreferential with παρέσχετο. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρέσχετο | punct | high |
γενομένων δὲ αὐτῷ παίδων Ἀγκαίου τε καὶ Ἐπόχου, τὸν μὲν νοσήσαντα ἐπιλαμβάνει τὸ χρεών, Ἀγκαῖος δὲ Ἰάσονί τε τοῦ πλοῦ μετέσχεν ἐς Κόλχους καὶ ὕστερον ὁμοῦ Μελεάγρῳ τὸ ἐν Καλυδῶνι κατεργαζόμενος θηρίον ἀπέθανεν ὑπὸ τοῦ ὑός.
The opening genitive absolute states that Ancaeus had sons; τὸ χρεών is a substantivized necessity expression governing the death of the sick son. In the later clause Ἀγκαῖος is subject of μετέσχεν and ἀπέθανεν; κατεργαζόμενος is a circumstantial participle with Μελεάγρῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένων | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN-P | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 4 παίδων | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 γενομένων | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3 | 1 γενομένων | obl | high | Possessive/experiencer dative in the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 γενομένων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | Ἀγκαίου | Ἀγκαῖος | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 παίδων | appos | high | First son, appositional to παίδων. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Ἀγκαίου | cc | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 Ἐπόχου | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἐπόχου | Ἔποχος | PROPN | Ne--GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 Ἀγκαίου | conj | high | Second son, coordinated with Ἀγκαίου. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γενομένων | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 νοσήσαντα | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 12 νοσήσαντα | advmod | high | Correlative particle; δέ is delayed/absent in this contrast. |
| 12 | νοσήσαντα | νοσέω | VERB | V---AAP-SAM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 ἐπιλαμβάνει | obj | high | Substantivized accusative participle, the son who fell ill. |
| 13 | ἐπιλαμβάνει | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 35 ἀπέθανεν | parataxis | medium | Present historical; τὸ χρεών is subject or predicative necessity expression. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L---NSN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 χρεών | det | high | |
| 15 | χρεών | χρεών | NOUN | N-----SN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 ἐπιλαμβάνει | nsubj | medium | Substantivized necessity/fate expression. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπιλαμβάνει | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀγκαῖος | Ἀγκαῖος | PROPN | Ne--NSM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 μετέσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of μετέσχεν and, by coordination, ἀπέθανεν. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 35 ἀπέθανεν | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἰάσονί | Ἰάσων | PROPN | Ne--DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 μετέσχεν | obl | high | Dative with μετέχω: share in/participate with Jason. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 Ἰάσονί | cc | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L---GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 πλοῦ | det | high | |
| 22 | πλοῦ | πλόος | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 μετέσχεν | obl | high | Genitive dependent on μετέσχεν. |
| 23 | μετέσχεν | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 35 ἀπέθανεν | conj | high | First coordinated predicate of Ἀγκαῖος. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 25 Κόλχους | case | high | |
| 25 | Κόλχους | Κόλχος | PROPN | Ne--APM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 μετέσχεν | obl | high | Destination of the voyage. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 35 ἀπέθανεν | cc | high | |
| 27 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Pos | 35 ἀπέθανεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 28 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 33 κατεργαζόμενος | advmod | high | Together with Μελεάγρῳ. |
| 29 | Μελεάγρῳ | Μελέαγρος | PROPN | Ne--DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 33 κατεργαζόμενος | obl | high | Dative of accompaniment with ὁμοῦ. |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L---ASN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 34 θηρίον | det | high | |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 32 Καλυδῶνι | case | high | |
| 32 | Καλυδῶνι | Καλυδών | PROPN | Ne--DSF- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 34 θηρίον | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 33 | κατεργαζόμενος | κατεργάζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 35 ἀπέθανεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Ἀγκαῖος. |
| 34 | θηρίον | θηρίον | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 33 κατεργαζόμενος | obj | high | Object of κατεργαζόμενος. |
| 35 | ἀπέθανεν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 36 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 38 ὑός | case | high | Agent marker with passive-like death caused by the boar. |
| 37 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L---GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 38 ὑός | det | high | |
| 38 | ὑός | ὗς | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 35 ἀπέθανεν | obl:agent | high | The Calydonian boar; spelling ὑός reflects inflection of ὗς. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 ἀπέθανεν | punct | high |
Λυκοῦργος μὲν δὴ πορρωτάτω γήρως ἀφίκετο ἐπιδὼν τοὺς παῖδας ἀμφοτέρους τελευτήσαντας·
Λυκοῦργος is the subject of ἀφίκετο; πορρωτάτω γήρως is an adverbial genitive phrase (‘to an extreme old age’). ἐπιδών takes τοὺς παῖδας as object, with ἀμφοτέρους and τελευτήσαντας agreeing with παῖδας; the participle is predicative/complementary, ‘having seen both sons dead’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκοῦργος | Λυκοῦργος | PROPN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is not expressed in this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | πορρωτάτω | πόρρω | ADV | Df | Degree=Sup | 5 γήρως | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb, functioning within the genitive phrase. |
| 5 | γήρως | γῆρας | NOUN | N-----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφίκετο | obl | medium | Genitive of extent/attainment with ἀφίκετο. |
| 6 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3IAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιδὼν | ἐφοράω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Aorist active participle with subject coreferential with Λυκοῦργος. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-----AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 9 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιδὼν | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἀμφοτέρους | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παῖδας | amod | high | |
| 11 | τελευτήσαντας | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 παῖδας | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with παῖδας; predicative/complementary with the object of ἐπιδών. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |