Grammar parses for passage 8.4.9
Open translation for this passage
ταύτῃ τῇ Αὔγῃ τῷ Ἑκαταίου λόγῳ συνεγίνετο Ἡρακλῆς, ὁπότε ἀφίκοιτο ἐς Τεγέαν·
The dative ταύτῃ τῇ Αὔγῃ is the personal complement of συνεγίνετο; τῷ Ἑκαταίου λόγῳ is best read as an instrumental/quotative dative ('according to Hecataeus' account').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | PD-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Αὔγῃ | det | high | |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Αὔγῃ | det | high | |
| 3 | Αὔγῃ | Αὔγη | PROPN | N-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συνεγίνετο | iobj | high | Dative with συγγίγνομαι, idiomatically 'associate with/visit'. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑκαταίου | Ἑκαταῖος | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λόγῳ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συνεγίνετο | obl | medium | Dative of means/according to the account; τῷ Ἑκαταίου λόγῳ. |
| 7 | συνεγίνετο | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-Impf-Ind-Med-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συνεγίνετο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεγίνετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὁπότε | ὁπότε | SCONJ | AdvSub-Conj | _ | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the conditional/iterative subordinate clause. |
| 11 | ἀφίκοιτο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-Aor-Opt-Med-3Sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 συνεγίνετο | advcl | high | Temporal/iterative subordinate clause; subject is understood as Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 13 Τεγέαν | case | high | |
| 13 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 συνεγίνετο | punct | high |
τέλος δὲ καὶ ἐφωράθη τετοκυῖα ἐκ τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, καὶ αὐτὴν ὁ Ἄλεος ἐσθέμενος ὁμοῦ τῷ παιδὶ ἐς λάρνακα ἀφίησεν ἐς θάλασσαν,
The second clause coordinates ἀφίησεν with ἐφωράθη; ἐσθέμενος is an idiomatic aorist middle participle governing ὁμοῦ τῷ παιδί, though its exact lexical parsing is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέλος | τέλος | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἐφωράθη | advmod | high | Adverbial τέλος, ‘at last/finally’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐφωράθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐφωράθη | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 4 | ἐφωράθη | ἐφοράω | VERB | V3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive, ‘was detected/discovered’. |
| 5 | τετοκυῖα | τίκτω | VERB | VPRPANFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἐφωράθη | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle, predicative with the understood subject. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 5 τετοκυῖα | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τετοκυῖα | obl | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐφωράθη | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀφίησεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P3AFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 ἀφίησεν | obj | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἄλεος | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἄλεος | Ἄλεος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐσθέμενος | ἔσθω | VERB | VPAMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ἀφίησεν | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, idiomatically ‘having put/placed’; form and lexical analysis are somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἐσθέμενος | advmod | high | ‘Together’. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 17 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐσθέμενος | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ, ‘together with the child’. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 19 λάρνακα | case | high | |
| 19 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-ASFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφίησεν | obl | high | |
| 20 | ἀφίησεν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐφωράθη | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb: ‘sent/released’. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 22 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 22 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφίησεν | obl | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀφίησεν | punct | high |
καὶ ἡ μὲν ἀφίκετο ἐς Τεύθραντα δυνάστην ἄνδρα ἐν Καΐκου πεδίῳ καὶ συνῴκησεν ἐρασθέντι τῷ Τεύθραντι·
The first clause has a postponed μέν and an understood feminine subject; Τεύθραντα is the destination object of ἀφίκετο, while δυνάστην ἄνδρα is an appositional description. In the second clause, ἐρασθέντι τῷ Τεύθραντι is a dative participial complement expressing the man loved by Teuthras.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | Feminine article functioning substantivally; subject is understood from context. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; answering δέ or an equivalent contrast later. |
| 4 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 Τεύθραντα | case | high | |
| 6 | Τεύθραντα | Τεύθρας | PROPN | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Accusative with ἐς marks destination. |
| 7 | δυνάστην | δυνάστης | NOUN | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄνδρα | amod | medium | Adjectival/appositional noun modifying ἄνδρα. |
| 8 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Τεύθραντα | appos | medium | Apposition to Τεύθραντα, identifying him as a powerful man. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 11 πεδίῳ | case | high | |
| 10 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πεδίῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πεδίῳ: the plain of the Caicus. |
| 11 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | Locative dative within the appositional description. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 συνῴκησεν | cc | high | |
| 13 | συνῴκησεν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφίκετο | conj | high | Conjoined finite verb sharing the subject. |
| 14 | ἐρασθέντι | ἐράω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 συνῴκησεν | advcl | medium | Dative aorist passive participle, agreeing with Τεύθραντι; effectively ‘with Teuthras, who had fallen in love’. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Τεύθραντι | det | high | |
| 16 | Τεύθραντι | Τεύθρας | PROPN | ----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐρασθέντι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐρασθέντι and shared dative with συνοικέω. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |
καὶ νῦν ἔστι μὲν Αὔγης μνῆμα ἐν Περγάμῳ τῇ ὑπὲρ τοῦ Καΐκου, γῆς χῶμα λίθου περιεχόμενον κρηπῖδι, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ μνήματι ἐπίθημα χαλκοῦ πεποιημένον, γυνὴ γυμνή.
Two coordinated existential clauses; μνῆμα and ἐπίθημα are subjects of ἔστι. The phrase γῆς χῶμα λίθου περιεχόμενον κρηπῖδι is an appositional description of the first monument; ὑπὲρ τοῦ Καΐκου is attributive to Περγάμῳ/τῇ (the city above the Caicus).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 5 | Αὔγης | Αὔγη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Περγάμῳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Περγάμῳ | Πέργαμος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | obl | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Περγάμῳ | det | high | Appositional/attributive article with understood Περγάμῳ. |
| 10 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Καΐκου | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Καΐκου | det | high | |
| 12 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Περγάμῳ | nmod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 χῶμα | punct | high | |
| 14 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 χῶμα | nmod | high | Partitive/material genitive with χῶμα. |
| 15 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | appos | high | Apposition describing the μνῆμα. |
| 16 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 περιεχόμενον | obl | medium | Genitive associated with περιεχόμενον, likely material/means: enclosed by a stone base. |
| 17 | περιεχόμενον | περιέχω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 15 χῶμα | acl | high | |
| 18 | κρηπῖδι | κρηπίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 περιεχόμενον | obl | medium | Dative of means/instrument with περιεχόμενον. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 χῶμα | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἔστι | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 μνήματι | case | high | |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 μνήματι | det | high | |
| 24 | μνήματι | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστι | obl | high | |
| 25 | ἐπίθημα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Material genitive with πεποιημένον. |
| 27 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 25 ἐπίθημα | acl | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐπίθημα | punct | high | |
| 29 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπίθημα | appos | high | Apposition specifying the ἐπίθημα. |
| 30 | γυμνή | γυμνός | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 γυνὴ | amod | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |