Grammar parses for passage 8.4.2
Open translation for this passage
συνοικῆσαι δὲ οὐ θνητῇ γυναικὶ αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ νύμφῃ Δρυάδι ἔλεγον·
The syntax is an indirect statement/report with an infinitival complement; αὐτόν functions as the accusative subject of συνοικῆσαι, while the contrastive dative phrases are somewhat loose.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἔλεγον | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on ἔλεγον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἔλεγον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 1 συνοικῆσαι | advmod | high | Negates the infinitive. |
| 4 | θνητῇ | θνητός | ADJ | A--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γυναικὶ | amod | high | Modifies γυναικί. |
| 5 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 συνοικῆσαι | obl | medium | Dative with συνοικῆσαι; object/complement of the infinitive. |
| 6 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 συνοικῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive (AcI-style) or internal object; context favors infinitival subject. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔλεγον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 11 ἔλεγον | cc | high | Adversative coordinator. |
| 9 | νύμφῃ | νύμφη | NOUN | N--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔλεγον | obl | medium | Dative complement in contrast with θνητῇ γυναικί. |
| 10 | Δρυάδι | Δρυάς | PROPN | A--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νύμφῃ | nmod | medium | Epithet/name modifying νύμφῃ. |
| 11 | ἔλεγον | λέγω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; impersonal/subject-understood plural reporting verb. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔλεγον | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
Δρυάδας γὰρ δὴ καὶ Ἐπιμηλιάδας, τὰς δὲ αὐτῶν ἐκάλουν Ναΐδας, καὶ Ὁμήρῳ γε ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσι Ναΐδων νυμφῶν μάλιστά ἐστι μνήμη.
Two coordinated predication frames: the first has ἐκάλουν with a coordinated object list; the second is an equative clause with μνήμη as predicate head and ἐστι as copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δρυάδας | Δρυάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκάλουν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐκάλουν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐκάλουν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐκάλουν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Ἐπιμηλιάδας | cc | high | Connects the coordinated object list. |
| 5 | Ἐπιμηλιάδας | Ἐπιμηλιάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 Δρυάδας | conj | high | Coordinated with Δρυάδας. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκάλουν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ναΐδας | det | high | Article introducing αὐτῶν. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐκάλουν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 9 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 Ναΐδας | det | medium | Possessive/genitive modifier of Ναΐδας; gender inferred from antecedent. |
| 10 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | Ναΐδας | Ναΐς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκάλουν | obj | high | Complement object in the naming clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκάλουν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἐστι | cc | high | Links the second clause to the first. |
| 14 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative with ἐστι; relates to the mention attributed to Homer. |
| 15 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 14 Ὁμήρῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle attached to Ὁμήρῳ. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ἐστι | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἔπεσι | det | high | Article with ἔπεσι. |
| 18 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐστι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 19 | Ναΐδων | Ναΐς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 νυμφῶν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of νυμφῶν. |
| 20 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 μνήμη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μνήμη. |
| 21 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐστι | advmod | high | Modifies ἐστι. |
| 22 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 μνήμη | cop | high | Copula with μνήμη as predicate head. |
| 23 | μνήμη | μνήμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal and clause root. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 μνήμη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὴν δὲ νύμφην ταύτην καλοῦσιν Ἐρατώ, καὶ ἐκ ταύτης φασὶν Ἀρκάδι Ἀζᾶνα καὶ Ἀφείδαντα γενέσθαι καὶ Ἔλατον·
The sentence has two coordinated main clauses; the second contains accusative + infinitive with subject accusatives and a dative of reference (Ἀρκάδι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 νύμφην | det | high | Article modifying νύμφην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 καλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | νύμφην | νύμφη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 4 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | Pd-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 νύμφην | det | high | Demonstrative modifying νύμφην. |
| 5 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 6 | Ἐρατώ | Ἐρατώ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate accusative/named object complement after καλοῦσιν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 11 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 9 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ταύτης | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 10 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | Pd-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 φασὶν | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 11 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb. |
| 12 | Ἀρκάδι | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of reference/interest with infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | Ἀζᾶνα | Ἀζᾶς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Subject accusative of γενέσθαι. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 Ἀφείδαντα | cc | high | Coordinates the two subject accusatives. |
| 15 | Ἀφείδαντα | Ἀφείδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀζᾶνα | conj | high | Second coordinated subject accusative. |
| 16 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασὶν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 18 Ἔλατον | cc | high | Coordinates the final accusative. |
| 18 | Ἔλατον | Ἔλατος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀζᾶνα | conj | high | Third coordinated subject accusative of γενέσθαι. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |