Grammar parses for passage 8.4.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐγεγόνει δὲ αὐτῷ πρότερον ἔτι Αὐτόλαος νόθος.
The nominative phrase Αὐτόλαος νόθος is the subject of ἐγεγόνει; αὐτῷ is a dative of possession/reference, and πρότερον ἔτι is temporal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Pluperfect active, third singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DS--S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐγεγόνει | iobj | high | Dative of possession or personal reference. |
| 4 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-N----N | Degree=Pos | 1 ἐγεγόνει | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter accusative, ‘earlier/before’. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 πρότερον | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying πρότερον. |
| 6 | Αὐτόλαος | Αὐτόλαος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 νόθος | appos | medium | Personal name in nominative apposition to νόθος; together form the subject. |
| 7 | νόθος | νόθος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | high | Nominative subject, ‘illegitimate son’; Αὐτόλαος is appositional. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high |
τοῖς δὲ παισίν, ὡς ηὐξήθησαν, διένειμεν Ἀρκὰς τριχῇ τὴν χώραν.
The dative τοῖς παισίν is the recipient/beneficiary of διένειμεν; ὡς with the aorist verb is temporal (‘when/after they had grown up’). τριχῇ is an adverb meaning ‘in three parts’; Ἀρκὰς is the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D-DSM-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 παισίν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 διένειμεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 διένειμεν | iobj | high | Recipient/beneficiary of the distribution. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 διένειμεν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C- | _ | 6 ηὐξήθησαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinate-clause marker. |
| 6 | ηὐξήθησαν | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 διένειμεν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive, ‘they grew up’; subject is implicit and context-dependent. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 διένειμεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | διένειμεν | διανέμω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀρκὰς | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 διένειμεν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject; nominative masculine singular. |
| 10 | τριχῇ | τριχῇ | ADV | D- | _ | 8 διένειμεν | advmod | high | Adverb ‘in three parts’. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χώραν | det | high | |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 διένειμεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 διένειμεν | punct | high |
καὶ ἀπὸ μὲν Ἀζᾶνος ἡ Ἀζανία μοῖρα ὠνομάσθη.
The sentence has a passive naming construction: ἡ Ἀζανία μοῖρα is the nominative subject, and ἀπὸ Ἀζᾶνος marks the source of the name; Ἀζανία is treated as a proper-name modifier of μοῖρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ὠνομάσθη | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀζᾶνος | case | high | With genitive, marking source/origin. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ὠνομάσθη | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; the responding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 4 | Ἀζᾶνος | Ἀζᾶνος | PROPN | N-----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὠνομάσθη | obl | high | Genitive of source after ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μοῖρα | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀζανία | Ἀζανία | PROPN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Proper-name modifier specifying μοῖρα. |
| 7 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὠνομάσθη | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject, ‘the share/region’. |
| 8 | ὠνομάσθη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, ‘was named’. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high |
παρὰ τούτων δὲ ἀποικισθῆναι λέγουσιν, ὅσοι περὶ τὸ ἄντρον ἐν Φρυγίᾳ τὸ καλούμενον Στεῦνος καὶ Πέγκαλαν ποταμὸν οἰκοῦσιν.
The infinitive ἀποικισθῆναι is the accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσιν, with παρὰ τούτων marking source/origin. The relative clause is headed by ὅσοι; περὶ τὸ ἄντρον and ἐν Φρυγίᾳ modify οἰκοῦσιν. The toponyms Στεῦνος and Πέγκαλαν are appositional names, with ποταμόν coordinated/appositional to the latter; exact attachment of καλούμενον is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτων | case | high | With the genitive τούτων, marks source/origin. |
| 2 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἀποικισθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρὰ; source of colonization. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἀποικισθῆναι | ἀποικίζω | VERB | V-APInf | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in indirect discourse after λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | RI-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 19 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Relative subject of οἰκοῦσιν. |
| 8 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 10 ἄντρον | case | high | With accusative τὸ ἄντρον, indicates location around. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἄντρον | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Object of περὶ in a locative phrase. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 12 Φρυγίᾳ | case | high | Locative preposition. |
| 12 | Φρυγίᾳ | Φρυγία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 19 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Place complement of ἐν. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 καλούμενον | det | high | Article with the participle, substantivizing or introducing the named feature. |
| 14 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ἄντρον | acl | medium | Present passive participle, probably modifying ἄντρον: ‘the cave called...’. |
| 15 | Στεῦνος | Στεῦνος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 14 καλούμενον | xcomp | low | Toponymic complement/name of καλούμενον; form and syntactic case are uncertain. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 Πέγκαλαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 17 | Πέγκαλαν | Πέγκαλα | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 18 ποταμὸν | amod | medium | Second toponym; retained accusative form as supplied. |
| 18 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καλούμενον | obj | medium | Likely second accusative name/object associated with καλούμενον; coordination/attachment is difficult. |
| 19 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Ἀφείδας δὲ Τεγέαν καὶ τὴν προσεχῆ ταύτης ἔλαχεν.
ἔλαχεν governs two coordinated accusative objects; τὴν προσεχῆ is a substantivized adjective meaning the adjoining territory, with ταύτης as its genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφείδας | Ἀφείδας | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔλαχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἔλαχεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔλαχεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 προσεχῆ | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 προσεχῆ | det | high | |
| 6 | προσεχῆ | προσεχής | ADJ | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔλαχεν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with Τεγέαν. |
| 7 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | D--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 προσεχῆ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on προσεχῆ: the adjoining territory of it. |
| 8 | ἔλαχεν | λαγχάνω | VERB | V--AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔλαχεν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὲ καὶ ποιηταὶ καλοῦσιν Ἀφειδάντειον κλῆρον τὴν Τεγέαν.
The prepositional phrase ἐπὶ τούτῳ is an adverbial frame ('on this account'); ποιηταὶ is the subject of καλοῦσιν, which takes Ἀφειδάντειον κλῆρον as a predicative/object naming the Τεγέαν. The article τὴν agrees with Τεγέαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | Takes the dative τούτῳ. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-Dat-Sg-Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ποιηταὶ | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, modifying the subject phrase. |
| 5 | ποιηταὶ | ποιητής | NOUN | N-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 6 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb, 'call/name'. |
| 7 | Ἀφειδάντειον | Ἀφειδάντειος | ADJ | A-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κλῆρον | amod | high | Adjectival epithet modifying κλῆρον. |
| 8 | κλῆρον | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Accusative object/name complement with καλοῦσιν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Τεγέαν | det | high | Article with Τεγέαν. |
| 10 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κλῆρον | nmod | high | Accusative place-name, the entity being named. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |