Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.4.3

Sentence 4

8.4.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 20
Input: 764
Output: 1,519
Total: 2,283

παρὰ τούτων δὲ ἀποικισθῆναι λέγουσιν, ὅσοι περὶ τὸ ἄντρον ἐν Φρυγίᾳ τὸ καλούμενον Στεῦνος καὶ Πέγκαλαν ποταμὸν οἰκοῦσιν.

The relative clause is syntactically dense, and the final toponymic phrase with τὸ καλούμενον Στεῦνος καὶ Πέγκαλαν ποταμόν is somewhat uncertain in internal attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	4 ἀποικισθῆναι	obl	high	Preposition governing genitive.
2	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	1 παρὰ	case	high	Form interpreted as genitive plural demonstrative.
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 λέγουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
4	ἀποικισθῆναι	ἀποικίζω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	5 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν.
5	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	Pk---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	19 οἰκοῦσιν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing the clause.
8	περὶ	περί	ADP	_	_	10 ἄντρον	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Pd---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἄντρον	det	high	Article modifying ἄντρον.
10	ἄντρον	ἄντρον	NOUN	Nb---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 οἰκοῦσιν	obl	high	Object of περὶ, functioning adverbially.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	12 Φρυγίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
12	Φρυγίᾳ	Φρυγία	PROPN	Np---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 οἰκοῦσιν	obl	high	Locative oblique complement of οἰκοῦσιν.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Pd---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 καλούμενον	det	high	Article modifying καλούμενον.
14	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 Στεῦνος	amod	medium	Participle modifying the following proper name; head assignment reflects apposition-like name phrase.
15	Στεῦνος	Στεῦνος	PROPN	Np---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ποταμὸν	nmod	medium	Likely part of the compound name 'τὸ καλούμενον Στεῦνος'.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 Πέγκαλαν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
17	Πέγκαλαν	Πέγκαλα	PROPN	Np---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ποταμὸν	compound	medium	Second coordinated proper name, probably part of toponymic expression.
18	ποταμὸν	ποταμός	NOUN	Nb---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 οἰκοῦσιν	obj	medium	Object of οἰκοῦσιν? More likely appositive/accusative within the relative clause; syntax is somewhat uncertain.
19	οἰκοῦσιν	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ὅσοι	acl:relcl	high	Verb of the relative clause.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 5

8.4.3 sentence 5

Tokens: 9
Input: 647
Output: 700
Total: 1,347

Ἀφείδας δὲ Τεγέαν καὶ τὴν προσεχῆ ταύτης ἔλαχεν.

The syntax is slightly elliptical: Τεγέαν is the direct object, while τὴν προσεχῆ ταύτης forms a coordinated object-like phrase with a genitive complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀφείδας	Ἀφείδας	PROPN	NNP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἔλαχεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔλαχεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 ἔλαχεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Τεγέαν	Τεγέα	PROPN	NNP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἔλαχεν	obj	high	First object of ἔλαχεν.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 ταύτης	cc	high	Joins the two coordinated objects.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-DFSA	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 προσεχῆ	det	high	Article modifying προσεχῆ.
6	προσεχῆ	πρόσεχος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ταύτης	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of ταύτης, with article.
7	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Τεγέαν	conj	medium	Second coordinated object; genitive dependent in sense 'neighboring to'. Syntax is somewhat elliptical.
8	ἔλαχεν	λαγχάνω	VERB	V-3AAI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔλαχεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 8.4.3