Grammar parses for passage 8.4.4
Open translation for this passage
Ἔλατος δὲ ἔσχε τὸ ὄρος τὴν Κυλλήνην, ἔτι τότε οὖσαν ἀνώνυμον·
Ἔλατος is the subject of ἔσχε; τὸ ὄρος is the object, with τὴν Κυλλήνην as an appositional predicative accusative naming the mountain. The participle οὖσαν agrees with Κυλλήνην and is modified by ἔτι τότε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἔλατος | Ἔλατος | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἔσχε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Κυλλήνην | det | high | |
| 7 | Κυλλήνην | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὄρος | appos | high | Appositional name of ὄρος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔσχε | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 11 οὖσαν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | τότε | τότε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 11 οὖσαν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | VERB | v-sppafa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Κυλλήνην | acl | high | Supplementary/attributive participle agreeing with Κυλλήνην. |
| 12 | ἀνώνυμον | ἀνώνυμος | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 οὖσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἰμί; its ending is syncretic in this form. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔσχε | punct | high |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον μετῴκησεν ὁ Ἔλατος ἐς τὴν νῦν καλουμένην Φωκίδα, καὶ τοῖς τε Φωκεῦσιν ἤμυνεν ὑπὸ Φλεγυῶν πολέμῳ πιεζομένοις καὶ Ἐλατείας πόλεως ἐγένετο οἰκιστής.
Ἔλατος is the subject of both coordinated clauses; οἰκιστής is a predicate nominative with ἐγένετο. The participle πιεζομένοις agrees with Φωκεῦσιν and has ὑπό + genitive as its agent phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 4 μετῴκησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D— | Degree=Pos | 4 μετῴκησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial temporal modifier. |
| 4 | μετῴκησεν | μετοικέω | VERB | V3saia— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-S---Mn— | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἔλατος | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἔλατος | Ἔλατος | PROPN | Ne—-Mn— | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μετῴκησεν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R— | _ | 11 Φωκίδα | case | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-S---Fa— | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Φωκίδα | det | high | |
| 9 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D— | _ | 10 καλουμένην | advmod | high | Modifies the participle καλουμένην. |
| 10 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-pppafa— | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 Φωκίδα | acl | high | Adjectival participle modifying Φωκίδα. |
| 11 | Φωκίδα | Φωκίς | PROPN | Ne—-Fa— | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | Goal/place complement of ἐς. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μετῴκησεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 17 ἤμυνεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P—-—-Md— | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Φωκεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 16 Φωκεῦσιν | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 16 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | Ne—-Md— | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἤμυνεν | iobj | high | Dative recipients/beneficiaries of ἤμυνεν. |
| 17 | ἤμυνεν | ἀμύνω | VERB | V3siia— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 4 μετῴκησεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R— | _ | 19 Φλεγυῶν | case | high | |
| 19 | Φλεγυῶν | Φλεγύες | PROPN | Ne—-—-Mg— | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 πιεζομένοις | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 20 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πιεζομένοις | obl | medium | Dative of circumstance or means with πιεζομένοις. |
| 21 | πιεζομένοις | πιέζω | VERB | V-pppmdp— | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 16 Φωκεῦσιν | acl | high | Agrees with Φωκεῦσιν; subordinate circumstance. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 25 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Coordinates the second complement/predicate. |
| 23 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | Ne—-Fg— | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πόλεως | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier of πόλεως. |
| 24 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 οἰκιστής | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκιστής. |
| 25 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3saim— | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 ἤμυνεν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with ἤμυνεν. |
| 26 | οἰκιστής | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἐγένετο. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μετῴκησεν | punct | high |
παῖδα δὲ Ἀζᾶνι μὲν Κλείτορα, Ἀφείδαντι δὲ Ἄλεον, Ἐλάτῳ δέ φασιν εἶναι πέντε, Αἴπυτον Περέα Κυλλῆνα Ἴσχυν Στύμφηλον.
Elliptical accusative-and-infinitive construction: παῖδα ... εἶναι governs the coordinated accusative name lists; φασιν is impersonal/third-plural parenthetical ‘they say’. The first two datives are paired with μέν/δέ and introduce respective sons; Ἐλάτῳ δέ resumes the final coordinated list. Exact scope of παῖδα with the several names is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in the reported-content construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 παῖδα | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀζᾶνι | Ἀζᾶν | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Κλείτορα | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/possessor-like complement with the first named son. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 3 Ἀζᾶνι | discourse | high | First member of μέν ... δέ pairing. |
| 5 | Κλείτορα | Κλείτωρ | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative name coordinated within the infinitival predicate/list; syntactic attachment is elliptical. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Κλείτορα | punct | high | |
| 7 | Ἀφείδαντι | Ἀφείδας | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄλεον | iobj | medium | Second paired dative, parallel to Ἀζᾶνι. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 Ἀφείδαντι | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ pairing. |
| 9 | Ἄλεον | Ἄλεος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative name parallel to Κλείτορα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Ἄλεον | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἐλάτῳ | Ἐλάτος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 φασιν | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the final list of sons. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 Ἐλάτῳ | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the final clause/list. |
| 13 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb, with omitted or generic third-person plural subject. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech, governing accusative subject/list. |
| 15 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 14 εἶναι | nummod | high | Cardinal predicate/quantifier: ‘to be five’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πέντε | punct | high | |
| 17 | Αἴπυτον | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | conj | high | First member of the five-name accusative list. |
| 18 | Περέα | Περεύς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴπυτον | conj | medium | Coordinated name; lemma normalization is somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | Κυλλῆνα | Κυλλήν | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴπυτον | conj | medium | Coordinated accusative proper name. |
| 20 | Ἴσχυν | Ἴσχυς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴπυτον | conj | medium | Coordinated accusative proper name; lexical normalization uncertain. |
| 21 | Στύμφηλον | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴπυτον | conj | high | Final member of the five-name accusative list. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασιν | punct | high |