Grammar parses for passage 8.4.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ Ἀζᾶνι τῷ Ἀρκάδος τελευτήσαντι ἆθλα ἐτέθη πρῶτον·
Ἀζᾶνι is likely the dative governed by ἐπὶ, with the participial phrase τῷ Ἀρκάδος τελευτήσαντι modifying it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 3 Ἀζᾶνι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 8 ἐτέθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀζᾶνι | Ἀζάν | PROPN | NE | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐτέθη | obl | high | Dative of place/time with ἐπί. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τελευτήσαντι | det | high | Article modifying participle. |
| 5 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τελευτήσαντι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the participle. |
| 6 | τελευτήσαντι | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἀζᾶνι | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying Ἀζᾶνι; syntactically could be appositive. |
| 7 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐτέθη | obj | high | Direct object of passive verb. |
| 8 | ἐτέθη | τίθημι | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | πρῶτον | πρῶτον | ADV | D | _ | 8 ἐτέθη | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier meaning 'first'. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐτέθη | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Κλείτωρ μὲν δὴ ὁ Ἀζᾶνος ἐν Λυκοσώρᾳ τε ᾤκει καὶ ἦν τῶν βασιλέων δυνατώτατος καὶ Κλείτορα ᾤκισεν ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ πόλιν,
The clause is straightforward overall; the main ambiguity is whether δυνατώτατος is best treated as xcomp/predicative complement with ἦν, and the genitive phrase τῶν βασιλέων as partitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλείτωρ | Κλείτωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ᾤκει | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾤκει; name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 Κλείτωρ | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 1 Κλείτωρ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀζᾶνος | det | high | Article with Ἀζᾶνος. |
| 5 | Ἀζᾶνος | Ἀζᾶνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κλείτωρ | appos | high | Apposition to Κλείτωρ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Λυκοσώρᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 7 | Λυκοσώρᾳ | Λυκοσώρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ᾤκει | obl | high | Locative complement of ᾤκει. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 ᾤκει | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 9 | ᾤκει | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 ᾤκει | conj | high | Coordinated with ᾤκει. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 βασιλέων | det | high | Article with βασιλέων. |
| 13 | βασιλέων | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἦν | obl | high | Partitive genitive with superlative. |
| 14 | δυνατώτατος | δυνατός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with ἦν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ᾤκισεν | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 16 | Κλείτορα | Κλείτωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ᾤκισεν | obj | high | Object of ᾤκισεν. |
| 17 | ᾤκισεν | οἰκίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ᾤκει | conj | high | Coordinated main verb. |
| 18 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 20 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 20 πόλιν | det | medium | Reflexive genitive with πόλιν; function somewhat uncertain. |
| 20 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ᾤκισεν | obl | high | Goal/source phrase dependent on ᾤκισεν. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾤκει | punct | high | Comma. |
Ἄλεος δὲ εἶχε τὴν πατρῴαν λῆξιν·
Straightforward clause: subject is expressed by the genitive proper name Ἄλεος, with εἶχε governing the direct object λῆξιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄλεος | Ἄλεως | PROPN | Ne-S---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶχε | nsubj | medium | Likely proper name in genitive with predicate/object relation to εἶχε; function somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 3 εἶχε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | V3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Rd-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λῆξιν | det | high | Article modifying λῆξιν. |
| 5 | πατρῴαν | πατρῷος | ADJ | A-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 λῆξιν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λῆξιν. |
| 6 | λῆξιν | λῆξις | NOUN | N-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἶχε | obj | high | Direct object of εἶχε. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἶχε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |