Grammar parses for passage 8.4.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ Ἐλάτου τῶν παίδων Κυλλήνην τὸ ὄρος καλοῦσιν ἀπὸ Κυλλῆνος, καὶ ἀπὸ Στυμφήλου πηγή τε ὀνομάζεται καὶ πόλις Στύμφηλος ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses with shared source expressions in ἀπό-phrases; the second clause also contains a nominal predication around πηγή/πόλις, which is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 3 Ἐλάτου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐλάτου | Ἔλατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παίδων. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 5 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Κυλλήνην | nmod | medium | Likely genitive phrase modifying Κυλλήνην: 'of the children of Elatus'. |
| 6 | Κυλλήνην | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Object/name of the mountain. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὄρος | det | high | Article with ὄρος. |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Κυλλήνην | appos | high | Appositive to Κυλλήνην: 'the mountain'. |
| 9 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 11 Κυλλῆνος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 11 | Κυλλῆνος | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Source/etymological source phrase with ἀπό. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 15 Στυμφήλου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 15 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζεται | obl | high | Oblique source phrase with ἀπό. |
| 16 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζεται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ὀνομάζεται. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζεται | discourse | medium | Enclitic additive particle. |
| 18 | ὀνομάζεται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second root in coordinated clause. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζεται | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause/phrase. |
| 20 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζεται | conj | high | Conjunct to πηγή/second predication. |
| 21 | Στύμφηλος | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πόλις | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to πόλις. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 24 πηγῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 πηγῇ | det | high | Article with πηγῇ. |
| 24 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζεται | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐπί. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὸν θάνατον Ἴσχυος τοῦ Ἐλάτου πρότερον ἔτι ἐν τῇ συγγραφῇ τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἐδήλωσα.
The phrase πρότερον ἔτι is slightly idiomatic; Ἀργολίδι is treated as an adjectival modifier of συγγραφῇ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 θάνατον | det | high | Article modifying θάνατον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 θάνατον | case | high | Preposition governing θάνατον. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θάνατον | det | high | Article modifying θάνατον. |
| 5 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of ἐδήλωσα. |
| 6 | Ἴσχυος | Ἴσχυς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θάνατον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θάνατον, indicating whose death. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἐλάτου | det | high | Article modifying Ἐλάτου. |
| 8 | Ἐλάτου | Ἔλατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἴσχυος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἴσχυος. |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the verb. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 9 πρότερον | advmod | medium | Likely modifies πρότερον ('still earlier'). |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 13 συγγραφῇ | case | high | Preposition governing συγγραφῇ. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 συγγραφῇ | det | high | Article modifying συγγραφῇ. |
| 13 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase dependent on ἐδήλωσα. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργολίδι. |
| 15 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συγγραφῇ | amod | medium | Treat as adjectival to συγγραφῇ; could be proper-name-like territorial adjective. |
| 16 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
παῖδα δὲ Περεῖ ἄρρενα μέν φασιν οὐδένα, Νέαιραν δὲ γενέσθαι θυγατέρα· ταύτην γυναῖκα ἔσχεν Αὐτόλυκος, οἰκῶν μὲν ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ Παρνασσῷ, λεγόμενος δὲ Ἑρμοῦ παῖς εἶναι, Δαιδαλίωνος δὲ ὢν τῷ ἀληθεῖ λόγῳ.
The passage contains two main finite clauses with several participial asides; I treat ἔσχεν as a second root after the semicolon-like pause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φασιν | obj | high | Object of φασιν in indirect statement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Περεῖ | Περεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φασιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; proper name from context. |
| 4 | ἄρρενα | ἄρσην | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παῖδα | amod | high | Attributive to παῖδα. |
| 5 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 7 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παῖδα | det | high | Negative pronoun modifying παῖδα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | Νέαιραν | Νέαιρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive γενέσθαι in accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 γενέσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement of φασιν. |
| 12 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Object of ἔσχεν. |
| 15 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ταύτην | appos | high | Appositive/predicate to ταύτην. |
| 16 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb; sentence continuation after asyndetic pause treated separately. |
| 17 | Αὐτόλυκος | Αὐτόλυκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | οἰκῶν | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 Αὐτόλυκος | advcl | high | Participial circumstance modifying Αὐτόλυκος. |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 19 οἰκῶν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ὄρει | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρει | det | high | Article modifying ὄρει. |
| 23 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 οἰκῶν | obl | high | Oblique complement of οἰκῶν. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 Παρνασσῷ | det | high | Article modifying Παρνασσῷ. |
| 25 | Παρνασσῷ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρει | nmod | high | Genitive-like appositional/adjunctive designation of the mountain. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 οἰκῶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 Αὐτόλυκος | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Αὐτόλυκος. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 27 λεγόμενος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 29 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖς. |
| 30 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 λεγόμενος | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement of λεγόμενος with infinitive εἶναι. |
| 31 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 λεγόμενος | xcomp | medium | Complement of λεγόμενος; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 λεγόμενος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 33 | Δαιδαλίωνος | Δαιδαλίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive with λόγῳ. |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 35 ὢν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 35 | ὢν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 Αὐτόλυκος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Αὐτόλυκος. |
| 36 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 λόγῳ | det | high | Article modifying λόγῳ. |
| 37 | ἀληθεῖ | ἀληθής | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 λόγῳ | amod | high | Adjective modifying λόγῳ. |
| 38 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ὢν | obl | high | Dative with ὢν, 'in truth'. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |