Grammar parses for passage 8.4.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ Ἐλάτου τῶν παίδων Κυλλήνην τὸ ὄρος καλοῦσιν ἀπὸ Κυλλῆνος, καὶ ἀπὸ Στυμφήλου πηγή τε ὀνομάζεται καὶ πόλις Στύμφηλος ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ.
The sentence has two coordinated naming clauses: Κυλλήνην τὸ ὄρος καλοῦσιν ἀπὸ Κυλλῆνος, and πηγή τε ὀνομάζεται καὶ πόλις Στύμφηλος ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ. The first ἀπό phrase is genealogical/source-like; the second coordinates the names derived from Στύμφηλος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 Ἐλάτου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐλάτου | Ἔλατος | PROPN | NPM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | obl | medium | Genitive in the phrase ἀπὸ Ἐλάτου τῶν παίδων, likely source/ancestral reference. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 παίδων | det | high | |
| 5 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἐλάτου | appos | medium | Appositional clarification of Ἐλάτου: Elatus, one of the children. |
| 6 | Κυλλήνην | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Κυλλήνην | appos | high | Appositive identification of Κυλλήνην. |
| 9 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 11 Κυλλῆνος | case | high | |
| 11 | Κυλλῆνος | Κυλλῆνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Name-source complement of καλοῦσιν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second naming clause. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 Στυμφήλου | case | high | |
| 15 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζεται | obl | high | Source/name eponym for the following subjects. |
| 16 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζεται | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 πηγή | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking πηγή with πόλις. |
| 18 | ὀνομάζεται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 καλοῦσιν | conj | high | Passive/middle naming predicate; coordinated with καλοῦσιν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 πόλις | cc | high | |
| 20 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζεται | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ὀνομάζεται. |
| 21 | Στύμφηλος | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πόλις | appos | high | Appositional name of the city. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 24 πηγῇ | case | high | |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA-FSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 24 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N-FSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλις | obl | high | Locative adjunct: the city is situated at/on the spring. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὸν θάνατον Ἴσχυος τοῦ Ἐλάτου πρότερον ἔτι ἐν τῇ συγγραφῇ τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἐδήλωσα.
The topicalized neuter plural τὰ refers to matters concerning Ischys’ death; τὰ ἐς ... is treated as the object of ἐδήλωσα, while ἐν τῇ συγγραφῇ τῇ Ἀργολίδι specifies the earlier Argolid account.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐδήλωσα | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article, introducing the topic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 θάνατον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 5 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἴσχυος | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς in the expression concerning the death. |
| 6 | Ἴσχυος | Ἴσχυς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θάνατον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on θάνατον; name may be a variant form in the tradition. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐλάτου | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἐλάτου | Ἔλατος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἴσχυος | nmod | high | Genitive appositional specification of Ἴσχυος. |
| 9 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, meaning earlier/beforehand. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 πρότερον | advmod | high | Further modifies the temporal adverb πρότερον. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 συγγραφῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συγγραφῇ | det | high | |
| 13 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Dative-locative complement of ἐδήλωσα. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | Dative attributive/appositional specification of συγγραφή. |
| 16 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person singular aorist indicative. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high |
παῖδα δὲ Περεῖ ἄρρενα μέν φασιν οὐδένα, Νέαιραν δὲ γενέσθαι θυγατέρα· ταύτην γυναῖκα ἔσχεν Αὐτόλυκος, οἰκῶν μὲν ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ Παρνασσῷ, λεγόμενος δὲ Ἑρμοῦ παῖς εἶναι, Δαιδαλίωνος δὲ ὢν τῷ ἀληθεῖ λόγῳ.
The sentence contains coordinated reported complements under φασιν and a new finite clause with ἔσχεν; the final participles describe Αὐτόλυκος, with λεγόμενος contrasting with the true parentage expressed by ὢν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φασιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Περεῖ | Πηρεύς | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φασιν | iobj | medium | Proper-name form and lemma are somewhat uncertain; dative with φασιν. |
| 4 | ἄρρενα | ἄρρην | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παῖδα | amod | high | |
| 5 | μέν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 1 παῖδα | nmod | medium | Negative quantifier modifies the implied/elliptical male-child noun with παῖδα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | Νέαιραν | Νέαιρα | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 12 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 15 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχεν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with ἔσχεν. |
| 16 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New finite clause after punctuation; subject is Αὐτόλυκος. |
| 17 | Αὐτόλυκος | Αὐτόλυκος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | οἰκῶν | οἰκέω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 Αὐτόλυκος | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Αὐτόλυκος. |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 19 οἰκῶν | discourse | high | |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 οἰκῶν | obl | high | |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Παρνασσῷ | det | high | |
| 25 | Παρνασσῷ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρει | nmod | high | Appositional proper name identifying the mountain. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high | |
| 27 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | v-sppmmn- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 Αὐτόλυκος | acl | high | Circumstantial/passive participle agreeing with Αὐτόλυκος. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 λεγόμενος | cc | high | |
| 29 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 παῖς | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 30 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative in indirect statement. |
| 31 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 λεγόμενος | ccomp | high | |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high | |
| 33 | Δαιδαλίωνος | Δαιδαλίων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive with τῷ ἀληθεῖ λόγῳ, indicating the true account/origin. |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 35 ὢν | cc | high | |
| 35 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | v-sppamn- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 λεγόμενος | conj | high | Participial clause contrasting with λεγόμενος. |
| 36 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ἀληθεῖ | det | high | |
| 37 | ἀληθεῖ | ἀληθής | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 λόγῳ | amod | high | |
| 38 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ὢν | obl | high | Dative of respect: 'in the true account'. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high |