Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.40.4

Sentence 1

8.40.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 914
Output: 2,380
Total: 3,294

τότε οὖν ὁ μὲν τὴν πληγὴν ἀφῆκεν ἐς τοῦ Δαμοξένου τὴν κεφαλήν· ὁ δὲ ἀνασχεῖν τὴν χεῖρα ὁ Δαμόξενος ἐκέλευσε τὸν Κρεύγαν, ἀνασχόντος δὲ παίει τοῖς δακτύλοις ὀρθοῖς ὑπὸ τὴν πλευράν,

Two coordinated clauses contrast the first blow with Damoxenus's command; ἀνασχόντος is a genitive absolute, and τοῖς δακτύλοις ὀρθοῖς is an instrumental dative phrase. The final subject of παίει is contextually Damoxenus, though the finite form is morphologically ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	D---------	PronType=Dem	7 ἀφῆκεν	advmod	high
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D---------	_	7 ἀφῆκεν	discourse	high	UD discourse label rendered as discourse.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἀφῆκεν	nsubj	high	Substantivized article, subject of ἀφῆκεν.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	X---------	_	3 ὁ	discourse	high
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 πληγὴν	det	high
6	πληγὴν	πληγή	NOUN	N-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφῆκεν	obj	high
7	ἀφῆκεν	ἀφίημι	VERB	V3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	12 κεφαλήν	case	high
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Δαμοξένου	det	high
10	Δαμοξένου	Δαμόξενος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κεφαλήν	nmod	high
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 κεφαλήν	det	high
12	κεφαλήν	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφῆκεν	obl	high
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀφῆκεν	punct	high
14	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 ἐκέλευσε	nsubj	medium	Substantivized article, likely subject of ἐκέλευσε.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	21 ἐκέλευσε	cc	high
16	ἀνασχεῖν	ἀνέχω	VERB	V--PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 ἐκέλευσε	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἐκέλευσε.
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 χεῖρα	det	high
18	χεῖρα	χείρ	NOUN	N-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀνασχεῖν	obj	high
19	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Δαμόξενος	det	high	Article with proper name.
20	Δαμόξενος	Δαμόξενος	PROPN	N-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐκέλευσε	nsubj	high
21	ἐκέλευσε	κελεύω	VERB	V3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἀφῆκεν	conj	high
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P-S---AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Κρεύγαν	det	high
23	Κρεύγαν	Κρεύγας	PROPN	N-S---AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀνασχεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐκέλευσε	punct	high
25	ἀνασχόντος	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-SGAPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 παίει	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with omitted/contextual subject.
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	25 ἀνασχόντος	cc	high
27	παίει	παίω	VERB	V3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 ἐκέλευσε	conj	medium	Subject is contextually Damoxenus; form may be read as present 3sg.
28	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	29 δακτύλοις	det	high
29	δακτύλοις	δάκτυλος	NOUN	N-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 παίει	obl	high	Instrumental dative.
30	ὀρθοῖς	ὀρθός	ADJ	A-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 δακτύλοις	amod	high
31	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R---------	_	33 πλευράν	case	high
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 πλευράν	det	high
33	πλευράν	πλευρά	NOUN	N-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 παίει	obl	high	Direction/location phrase governed by ὑπό.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 παίει	punct	high

Passage 8.40.4