Grammar parses for passage 8.40.5
Open translation for this passage
τῷ Κρεύγᾳ δὲ τὴν νίκην τεθνεῶτι ἔδοσαν καὶ ἐποιήσαντο εἰκόνα ἐν Ἄργει·
The dative τῷ Κρεύγᾳ and participle τεθνεῶτι form a dative absolute-like temporal/circumstantial phrase (‘after Kreugas had died’); τὴν νίκην is the object of ἔδοσαν, while εἰκόνα is the object of ἐποιήσαντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Κρεύγᾳ | det | high | |
| 2 | Κρεύγᾳ | Κρεύγας | PROPN | NE-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τεθνεῶτι | obl | medium | Proper name; dative with the circumstantial participle, likely a dative absolute-like construction. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἔδοσαν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νίκην | det | high | |
| 5 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N1A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔδοσαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τεθνεῶτι | θνῄσκω | VERB | 誤 | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἔδοσαν | advcl | medium | Perfect active participle of θνῄσκω; its dative agrees with Κρεύγᾳ and is best read as a circumstantial/dative-absolute-like clause. |
| 7 | ἔδοσαν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-3PAAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-3PAMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἔδοσαν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; middle voice is idiomatic in ‘made/erected for themselves’. |
| 10 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N1F-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἄργει | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἄργει | Ἄργος | PROPN | NE-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποιήσαντο | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔδοσαν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔκειτο ἐν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Λυκίου.
The syntax is difficult: ἔκειτο is likely impersonal/passive in the sense ‘it was situated/assigned’, with ἐς ἐμέ as a directional or relational complement; ἐν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Λυκίου appears textually irregular, since ἐν normally governs the dative and τοῦ Λυκίου agrees attributively with Ἀπόλλωνος in the genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἔκειτο | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 3 ἐμὲ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 3 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1msa | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔκειτο | obl | medium | ἐς + accusative; semantic relation is somewhat unclear. |
| 4 | ἔκειτο | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3siImmi | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle/deponent form; likely impersonal or stative ‘lay/was situated’. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | Government is irregular with the following genitive article. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nbsmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔκειτο | obl | medium | Genitive phrase following ἐν is morphosyntactically unexpected; possibly reflects textual or constructional irregularity. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Λυκίου | det | high | |
| 9 | Λυκίου | Λύκιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀπόλλωνος | amod | medium | Likely the epithet Λύκιος, functioning attributively with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 4 ἔκειτο | punct | high |