Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.41.4

Sentence 1

8.41.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 754
Output: 1,463
Total: 2,217

σταδίοις δὲ ὅσον δώδεκα ἀνωτέρω Φιγαλίας θερμά τέ ἐστι λουτρὰ καὶ τούτων οὐ πόρρω κάτεισιν ὁ Λύμαξ ἐς τὴν Νέδαν·

The first clause is an existential/presentational statement with neuter plural λουτρά; ὅσον δώδεκα σταδίοις and ἀνωτέρω Φιγαλίας are adverbial distance/location expressions. The second coordinated clause gives the river’s course toward the Nedā.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	σταδίοις	στάδιον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ὅσον	obl	high	Measure of distance.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-------	_	10 λουτρὰ	cc	high
3	ὅσον	ὅσος	ADV	A----NA	Degree=Pos	5 ἀνωτέρω	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘about/as much as’.
4	δώδεκα	δώδεκα	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	1 σταδίοις	nummod	high
5	ἀνωτέρω	ἄνω	ADV	D--------	Degree=Cmp	10 λουτρὰ	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, ‘higher/upstream’.
6	Φιγαλίας	Φιγαλία	PROPN	Ne-gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀνωτέρω	obl	high	Genitive with ἀνωτέρω.
7	θερμά	θερμός	ADJ	A-nn---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 λουτρὰ	amod	high	Agrees with λουτρά.
8	τέ	τε	CCONJ	C-------	_	7 θερμά	cc	medium	Correlative/additive τε; attachment is structurally ambiguous.
9	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 λουτρὰ	cop	high	Copula with neuter plural subject.
10	λουτρὰ	λουτρόν	NOUN	N----NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate/main clause nominal subject.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-------	_	15 κάτεισιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
12	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	P------G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	14 πόρρω	obl	high	Genitive of separation/distance with πόρρω.
13	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	14 πόρρω	advmod	high
14	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	D--------	Degree=Pos	15 κάτεισιν	advmod	high	Adverb ‘not far from these’.
15	κάτεισιν	κάτειμι	VERB	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 λουτρὰ	conj	high	Coordinate finite clause.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Λύμαξ	det	high
17	Λύμαξ	Λύμαξ	PROPN	NeNom	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 κάτεισιν	nsubj	high
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	20 Νέδαν	case	high
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Νέδαν	det	high
20	Νέδαν	Νέδα	PROPN	NeAcc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κάτεισιν	obl	high	Goal/destination of κάτεισιν.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 λουτρὰ	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.41.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 658
Output: 824
Total: 1,482

περὶ αὐτὸ καὶ κυπάρισσοι πεφύκασι πολλαί τε καὶ ἀλλήλαις συνεχεῖς.

The prepositional phrase περὶ αὐτό is locative (‘around it’); κυπάρισσοι is the subject of πεφύκασι, with πολλαί and συνεχεῖς coordinated predicates/adjectival descriptions, and ἀλλήλαις is a dative complement of συνεχεῖς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	περὶ	περί	ADP	_	_	2 αὐτὸ	case	high
2	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-3NS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 πεφύκασι	obl	high	Accusative after περί; substantival/demonstrative reference.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 κυπάρισσοι	cc	high
4	κυπάρισσοι	κυπάρισσος	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 πεφύκασι	nsubj	high
5	πεφύκασι	φύω	VERB	V-RPA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect active of φύω, here meaning ‘grow/stand naturally’.
6	πολλαί	πολύς	ADJ	A-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 συνεχεῖς	conj	high	Coordinated adjective describing the cypresses.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	6 πολλαί	cc	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 συνεχεῖς	cc	high
9	ἀλλήλαις	ἀλλήλων	PRON	P-RDF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rcp	10 συνεχεῖς	obl	high	Reciprocal dative governed by συνεχεῖς, ‘contiguous with one another’.
10	συνεχεῖς	συνεχής	ADJ	A-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 πεφύκασι	conj	high	Coordinated adjectival predicate/description of κυπάρισσοι; dative complement ἀλλήλαις.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 πεφύκασι	punct	high

Passage 8.41.4