Grammar parses for passage 8.41.4
Open translation for this passage
σταδίοις δὲ ὅσον δώδεκα ἀνωτέρω Φιγαλίας θερμά τέ ἐστι λουτρὰ καὶ τούτων οὐ πόρρω κάτεισιν ὁ Λύμαξ ἐς τὴν Νέδαν·
The first clause is an existential/presentational statement with neuter plural λουτρά; ὅσον δώδεκα σταδίοις and ἀνωτέρω Φιγαλίας are adverbial distance/location expressions. The second coordinated clause gives the river’s course toward the Nedā.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ὅσον | obl | high | Measure of distance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 10 λουτρὰ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADV | A----NA | Degree=Pos | 5 ἀνωτέρω | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘about/as much as’. |
| 4 | δώδεκα | δώδεκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 1 σταδίοις | nummod | high | |
| 5 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 10 λουτρὰ | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘higher/upstream’. |
| 6 | Φιγαλίας | Φιγαλία | PROPN | Ne-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive with ἀνωτέρω. |
| 7 | θερμά | θερμός | ADJ | A-nn---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 λουτρὰ | amod | high | Agrees with λουτρά. |
| 8 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 7 θερμά | cc | medium | Correlative/additive τε; attachment is structurally ambiguous. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λουτρὰ | cop | high | Copula with neuter plural subject. |
| 10 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | N----NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/main clause nominal subject. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 15 κάτεισιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P------G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance with πόρρω. |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 14 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 15 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | Adverb ‘not far from these’. |
| 15 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λουτρὰ | conj | high | Coordinate finite clause. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Λύμαξ | det | high | |
| 17 | Λύμαξ | Λύμαξ | PROPN | NeNom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Νέδαν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Νέδαν | det | high | |
| 20 | Νέδαν | Νέδα | PROPN | NeAcc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Goal/destination of κάτεισιν. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λουτρὰ | punct | high |
ᾗ δὲ συμβάλλουσι τὰ ῥεύματα, ἔστι τῆς Εὐρυνόμης τὸ ἱερόν, ἅγιόν τε ἐκ παλαιοῦ καὶ ὑπὸ τραχύτητος τοῦ χωρίου δυσπρόσοδον·
The relative clause ᾗ ... συμβάλλουσι is locative and modifies the presentational ἔστι; ἱερόν is the neuter subject, followed by coordinated predicate adjectives ἅγιον and δυσπρόσοδον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | Pronominal relative, dative feminine singular | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 συμβάλλουσι | obl | high | Relative adverbial dative, locative sense: where. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 7 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | συμβάλλουσι | συμβάλλω | VERB | Verb, present active indicative, 3rd plural | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἔστι | advcl | high | Finite subordinate verb; streams converge. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Article, accusative neuter plural | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ῥεύματα | det | high | |
| 5 | ῥεύματα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | Noun, accusative neuter plural | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 συμβάλλουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of συμβάλλουσι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 συμβάλλουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | Verb, present active indicative, 3rd singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational main verb. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Article, genitive feminine singular | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Εὐρυνόμης | det | high | |
| 9 | Εὐρυνόμης | Εὐρυνόμη | PROPN | Proper noun, genitive feminine singular | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Article, nominative/accusative neuter singular | Case=Nom,Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἱερόν | det | high | Case syncretic; agrees with ἱερόν. |
| 11 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Noun, nominative/accusative neuter singular | Case=Nom,Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject in a presentational/existential clause; lexicalized noun ‘sanctuary’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἱερόν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἅγιόν | ἅγιος | ADJ | Adjective, nominative/accusative neuter singular | Case=Nom,Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερόν | conj | high | Predicative/coordinated adjective describing the sanctuary. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Enclitic conjunction | _ | 13 ἅγιόν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Preposition governing genitive | _ | 16 παλαιοῦ | case | high | |
| 16 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | Adjective, genitive neuter singular, substantivized | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἅγιόν | obl | high | Substantivized temporal phrase ἐκ παλαιοῦ, ‘from ancient times’. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Coordinating conjunction | _ | 22 δυσπρόσοδον | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate adjective. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Preposition governing genitive | _ | 19 τραχύτητος | case | high | |
| 19 | τραχύτητος | τραχύτης | NOUN | Noun, genitive feminine singular | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 δυσπρόσοδον | obl | high | Causal/agent-like prepositional phrase: because of the roughness. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Article, genitive neuter singular | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 χωρίου | det | high | |
| 21 | χωρίου | χωρίον | NOUN | Noun, genitive neuter singular | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 τραχύτητος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τραχύτητος. |
| 22 | δυσπρόσοδον | δυσπρόσοδος | ADJ | Adjective, nominative/accusative neuter singular | Case=Nom,Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερόν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate adjective: difficult of access. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high |
περὶ αὐτὸ καὶ κυπάρισσοι πεφύκασι πολλαί τε καὶ ἀλλήλαις συνεχεῖς.
The prepositional phrase περὶ αὐτό is locative (‘around it’); κυπάρισσοι is the subject of πεφύκασι, with πολλαί and συνεχεῖς coordinated predicates/adjectival descriptions, and ἀλλήλαις is a dative complement of συνεχεῖς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 2 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 2 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3NS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 πεφύκασι | obl | high | Accusative after περί; substantival/demonstrative reference. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 κυπάρισσοι | cc | high | |
| 4 | κυπάρισσοι | κυπάρισσος | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πεφύκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πεφύκασι | φύω | VERB | V-RPA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active of φύω, here meaning ‘grow/stand naturally’. |
| 6 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 συνεχεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated adjective describing the cypresses. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 πολλαί | cc | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 συνεχεῖς | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀλλήλαις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-RDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 10 συνεχεῖς | obl | high | Reciprocal dative governed by συνεχεῖς, ‘contiguous with one another’. |
| 10 | συνεχεῖς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πεφύκασι | conj | high | Coordinated adjectival predicate/description of κυπάρισσοι; dative complement ἀλλήλαις. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεφύκασι | punct | high |