Grammar parses for passage 8.41.5
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ Εὐρυνόμην ὁ μὲν τῶν Φιγαλέων δῆμος ἐπίκλησιν εἶναι πεπίστευκεν Ἀρτέμιδος·
The Phigaleian demos believes (πεπίστευκεν) Eurynome to be an appellation/title of Artemis; δῆμος is the subject and Εὐρυνόμην the accusative subject of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | δατ-αιτ-ενικ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Εὐρυνόμην | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | μόριο | _ | 11 πεπίστευκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Εὐρυνόμην | Εὐρυνόμη | PROPN | ουσιαστικό-αιτ-ενικ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πεπίστευκεν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι in an accusative-and-infinitive complement. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | δατ-ονομ-ενικ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δῆμος | det | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | μόριο | _ | 11 πεπίστευκεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with no following δέ in this sentence. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | δατ-γεν-πληθ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Φιγαλέων | det | high | |
| 7 | Φιγαλέων | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | ουσιαστικό-γεν-πληθ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 δῆμος | nmod | high | Genitive of association: the people of Phigaleia. |
| 8 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | ουσιαστικό-ονομ-ενικ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πεπίστευκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | ουσιαστικό-αιτ-ενικ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | predicative | medium | Predicative accusative with εἶναι: 'by invocation/title'; can also be read as a complement of the infinitive. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | pres-inf-act | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 πεπίστευκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of πεπίστευκεν. |
| 11 | πεπίστευκεν | πιστεύω | VERB | perf-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | ουσιαστικό-γεν-ενικ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν, specifying the invoked deity/name. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πεπίστευκεν | punct | high |
ὅσοι δὲ αὐτῶν παρειλήφασιν ὑπομνήματα ἀρχαῖα, θυγατέρα Ὠκεανοῦ φασιν εἶναι τὴν Εὐρυνόμην, ἧς δὴ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἐποιήσατο μνήμην ὡς ὁμοῦ Θέτιδι ὑποδέξαιτο Ἥφαιστον.
Relative clause ἧς ... ἐποιήσατο μνήμην refers to Εὐρυνόμην; ὡς introduces an indirect/complementary clause with optative ὑποδέξαιτο under past ἐποιήσατο, while Θέτιδι is dative accompaniment and Ἥφαιστον the object of ὑποδέξαιτο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | AP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 παρειλήφασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 παρειλήφασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 παρειλήφασιν | nmod | medium | Genitive of source/association: 'of them'. |
| 4 | παρειλήφασιν | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὑπομνήματα | ὑπόμνημα | NOUN | N-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 παρειλήφασιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὑπομνήματα | amod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παρειλήφασιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φασιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with infinitive εἶναι. |
| 9 | Ὠκεανοῦ | Ὠκεανός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 παρειλήφασιν | conj | high | |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Εὐρυνόμην | det | high | |
| 13 | Εὐρυνόμην | Εὐρυνόμη | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | R-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Genitive object/complement with μνήμην: 'of whom'. |
| 16 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 21 ἐποιήσατο | discourse | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ὅμηρος | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'also'. |
| 18 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | |
| 20 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | |
| 21 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 φασιν | ccomp | high | Finite complement of φασιν, with μνήμην as object. |
| 22 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ὑποδέξαιτο | mark | medium | Introduces reported content/complement of μνήμην. |
| 24 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 ὑποδέξαιτο | advmod | high | |
| 25 | Θέτιδι | Θέτις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ὑποδέξαιτο | obl | high | Dative of accompaniment with ὁμοῦ. |
| 26 | ὑποδέξαιτο | ὑποδέχομαι | VERB | V-AOM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐποιήσατο | ccomp | high | Optative in reported/past context; understood subject is Ὅμηρος or an impersonal/embedded agent. |
| 27 | Ἥφαιστον | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ὑποδέξαιτο | obj | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παρειλήφασιν | punct | high |
ἡμέρᾳ δὲ τῇ αὐτῇ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον τὸ ἱερὸν ἀνοιγνύουσι τῆς Εὐρυνόμης, τὸν δὲ ἄλλον χρόνον οὔ σφισιν ἀνοιγνύναι καθέστηκε·
The second clause is coordinated with the first: τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον is a temporal accusative, and καθέστηκε governs the negative infinitive ἀνοιγνύναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνοιγνύουσι | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀνοιγνύουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 αὐτῇ | det | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἡμέρᾳ | amod | high | Agrees with ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 6 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 6 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνοιγνύουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression. |
| 7 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔτος | amod | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνοιγνύουσι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 10 | ἀνοιγνύουσι | ἀνοίγνυμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Εὐρυνόμης | det | high | |
| 12 | Εὐρυνόμης | Εὐρυνόμη | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνοιγνύουσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 καθέστηκε | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 χρόνον | amod | high | |
| 17 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 καθέστηκε | obl | high | Accusative of duration/time. |
| 18 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 20 ἀνοιγνύναι | advmod | high | |
| 19 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P--D-3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 20 ἀνοιγνύναι | iobj | medium | Dative of agency/association with the infinitive. |
| 20 | ἀνοιγνύναι | ἀνοίγνυμι | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 καθέστηκε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of καθέστηκε. |
| 21 | καθέστηκε | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνοιγνύουσι | conj | medium | Perfect with stative/resultative force: 'it is established/customary'; governs the infinitive. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνοιγνύουσι | punct | high |