Grammar parses for passage 8.41.6
Open translation for this passage
τηνικαῦτα δὲ καὶ θυσίας δημοσίᾳ τε καὶ ἰδιῶται θύουσιν.
The coordination τε καὶ links the adverbial δημόσιᾳ with ἰδιῶται: sacrifices are offered both publicly and privately/by private persons; δημοσίᾳ is an adverbial dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos|PronType=Dem | 9 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 δημοσίᾳ | cc | high | |
| 4 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 θύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 5 | δημοσίᾳ | δημόσιος | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θυσίας | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative modifying the public character of the sacrifices. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 δημοσίᾳ | cc | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἰδιῶται | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἰδιῶται | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high |
ἀφικέσθαι μὲν δή μοι τῆς ἑορτῆς οὐκ ἐξεγένετο ἐς καιρὸν οὐδὲ τῆς Εὐρυνόμης τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶδον·
Infinitive ἀφικέσθαι is the postponed topic/subject of ἐξεγένετο (‘it did not become possible for me to arrive’); μοι is dative of the person concerned. The second clause coordinates a finite verb with omitted subject ‘I’; τῆς Εὐρυνόμης modifies ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 8 ἐξεγένετο | nsubj | high | Infinitival subject/topic of ἐξεγένετο. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, contrasting with οὐδέ. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | Df | _ | 8 ἐξεγένετο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-sd-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐξεγένετο | iobj | high | Dative of the person for whom it was possible. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Lsgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἑορτῆς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἑορτῆς | ἑορτή | NOUN | Nsgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξεγένετο | obl | medium | Genitive associated with ἀφικέσθαι, ‘to the festival’; syntactically somewhat idiomatic. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐξεγένετο | advmod | high | Negates ἐξεγένετο. |
| 8 | ἐξεγένετο | ἐκγίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal ‘it became possible/occurred’. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 10 καιρὸν | case | high | |
| 10 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | Nsam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξεγένετο | obl | high | Temporal accusative, ‘in time’. |
| 11 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 εἶδον | cc | high | Coordinates the second negative clause. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Lsgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Εὐρυνόμης | det | high | |
| 13 | Εὐρυνόμης | Εὐρυνόμη | PROPN | Nsgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive possessor, ‘of Eurynome’. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Lsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 15 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἶδον | obj | high | |
| 16 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V1SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 8 ἐξεγένετο | conj | high | First-person subject is implicit; coordinated with ἐξεγένετο. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐξεγένετο | punct | high |
τῶν Φιγαλέων δʼ ἤκουσα ὡς χρυσαῖ τε τὸ ξόανον συνδέουσιν ἁλύσεις καὶ εἰκὼν γυναικὸς τὰ ἄχρι τῶν γλουτῶν, τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου δέ ἐστιν ἰχθύς.
The ὡς-clause reports what was heard; χρυσαῖ agrees predicatively with the understood feminine subject of συνδέουσιν, while τὸ ξόανον is its accusative object. The second coordinated description is elliptical, with εἰκών understood as a further predicate/subject description and τὰ ἄχρι τῶν γλουτῶν as its extent phrase; τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου is an elliptical nominal subject (‘what is from this’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 Φιγαλέων | det | high | |
| 2 | Φιγαλέων | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | N-----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 4 ἤκουσα | obl | high | Ethnic proper name, genitive plural. |
| 3 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἤκουσα | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 4 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 συνδέουσιν | mark | medium | Introduces reported content of ἤκουσα. |
| 6 | χρυσαῖ | χρύσεος | ADJ | A----NF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 συνδέουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective; feminine plural subject is understood. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 συνδέουσιν | cc | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-----NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ξόανον | det | high | |
| 9 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 συνδέουσιν | obj | high | |
| 10 | συνδέουσιν | συνδέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | |
| 11 | ἁλύσεις | ἅλυσις | NOUN | N-----NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 συνδέουσιν | nsubj | medium | Form is nominative plural; semantically the clauses are elliptical and χρυσαῖ may describe the chains. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 εἰκὼν | cc | high | |
| 13 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συνδέουσιν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal description; construction is elliptical. |
| 14 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-----GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-----NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἄχρι | det | medium | Substantivizing article with ἄχρι phrase; case/form is syntactically difficult. |
| 16 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 εἰκὼν | nmod | medium | Preposition/adverb governing τῶν γλουτῶν; phrase denotes extent. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 γλουτῶν | det | high | |
| 18 | γλουτῶν | γλουτός | NOUN | N-----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἄχρι | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 συνδέουσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-----NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 τούτου | det | medium | Article in substantivized ἀπό-phrase; syntactic case is uncertain. |
| 21 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 τὸ | case | high | |
| 22 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 20 τὸ | nmod | high | |
| 23 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 συνδέουσιν | conj | high | Coordinates the final copular clause with the reported description. |
| 25 | ἰχθύς | ἰχθύς | NOUN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative in the copular clause. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἤκουσα | punct | high |
θυγατρὶ μὲν δὴ Ὠκεανοῦ καὶ ἐν βυθῷ τῆς θαλάσσης ὁμοῦ Θέτιδι οἰκούσῃ παρέχοιτο ἄν τι ἐς γνώρισμα αὐτῆς ὁ ἰχθύς· Ἀρτέμιδι δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἂν μετά γε τοῦ εἰκότος λόγου μετείη τοιούτου σχήματος.
The first clause has a potential optative παρέχοιτο with nominative subject ὁ ἰχθύς; the second contrasts Artemis and uses an impersonal ἔστιν with a potential-optative content clause headed by μετείη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 παρέχοιτο | obl | high | Dative of comparison/association: for a daughter. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 13 παρέχοιτο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 13 παρέχοιτο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ὠκεανοῦ | Ὠκεανός | PROPN | Nb-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θυγατρὶ | nmod | high | Patronymic/possessive genitive. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 Ὠκεανοῦ | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 7 βυθῷ | case | high | |
| 7 | βυθῷ | βυθός | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκούσῃ | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θαλάσσης | det | high | |
| 9 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βυθῷ | nmod | high | |
| 10 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 12 οἰκούσῃ | advmod | high | Together/at the same place. |
| 11 | Θέτιδι | Θέτις | PROPN | Nb-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκούσῃ | obl | high | Dative with οἰκέω, co-resident with Thetis. |
| 12 | οἰκούσῃ | οἰκέω | VERB | V--PAPDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 θυγατρὶ | acl | high | Dative present participle agreeing with θυγατρί; subject understood as the daughter. |
| 13 | παρέχοιτο | παρέχω | VERB | V--PMO3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 14 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 13 παρέχοιτο | aux | high | Modal particle. |
| 15 | τι | τις | PRON | P---ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 13 παρέχοιτο | obj | high | Indefinite neuter object, something. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 17 γνώρισμα | case | high | |
| 17 | γνώρισμα | γνώρισμα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 παρέχοιτο | obl | high | Purpose/result phrase: as a recognition-sign. |
| 18 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P---GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 γνώρισμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, her identity. |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἰχθύς | det | high | |
| 20 | ἰχθύς | ἰχθύς | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παρέχοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχοιτο. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | U | _ | 13 παρέχοιτο | punct | high | |
| 22 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Nb-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 μετείη | obl | high | Dative of reference: for Artemis. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 33 μετείη | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator. |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | X | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 33 μετείη | ccomp | medium | Impersonal/existential frame governing ὅπως clause. |
| 26 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | C | _ | 25 ἔστιν | mark | high | Introduces a content/complement clause. |
| 27 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 33 μετείη | aux | high | Modal particle with optative μετείη. |
| 28 | μετά | μετά | ADP | R | _ | 30 τοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ εἰκότος λόγου. |
| 29 | γε | γε | PART | X | _ | 28 μετά | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 λόγου | det | high | |
| 31 | εἰκότος | εἰκός | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 λόγου | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective: the probable. |
| 32 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 μετείη | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετά: with reasonable argument/account. |
| 33 | μετείη | μέτειμι | VERB | V-POA3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 25 ἔστιν | csubj | medium | Potential optative; clause expresses what could be compatible with reason. |
| 34 | τοιούτου | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 35 σχήματος | amod | high | |
| 35 | σχήματος | σχῆμα | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 μετείη | obl | high | Genitive dependent on μετείη: participation in/suitability to such a form; exact government is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 33 μετείη | punct | high |